高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中的熟詞僻義

1、1高考閱讀理解中的 高考閱讀理解中的”熟詞僻義 熟詞僻義”本篇可用于高考復(fù)習(xí),希望同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)閱讀的文章中加深理解和應(yīng)用，就可以熟練掌握了。A1．a(chǎn)bout prep．＆adv．到處＝（美）around （熟義：關(guān)于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我們整個(gè)下午就在城里到處逛來(lái)逛去。2．a(chǎn)ct vi．起作用 （熟義：行動(dòng)）It takes a couple of

2、minutes for the drug to act．只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。3．a(chǎn)dd vt．接著說(shuō)，又說(shuō) （熟義：加）“They don't know．”he added．“他們不知道?！彼又终f(shuō)。5．a(chǎn)ddress vt．The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。①稱呼 （熟義：地址，寫地址）②直接向……說(shuō) ③向

3、……發(fā)表演說(shuō)She turned to address the man on her left．她轉(zhuǎn)身過(guò)去，向她左邊的那人講話。He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一會(huì)兒就要在大會(huì)上講話了。6．a(chǎn)dmit vt．①允許進(jìn)入 ②容納（熟義：承認(rèn)）The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打開門，

4、并請(qǐng)我進(jìn)去。The theatre only admits 1，000persons．這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)只能容納一千人。7．a(chǎn)gainst prep．襯著，迎著，靠著 （熟義：反對(duì)，違背）The picture looks good against the white wall．這幅畫在潔白的墻的襯托下顯得很好看。8．a(chǎn)gree with 與……一致，協(xié)調(diào)，適合 （熟義：同意）Your story agrees with wh

5、at I heard．你講的與我所聽到的一致。Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不適合坐飛機(jī)長(zhǎng)途旅行。9．a(chǎn)ir v．抒發(fā)，傾訴，播送 （熟義：n．空氣）Don't air your troubles too often．不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。10．a(chǎn)t all 真的，確實(shí) （熟義：常與 not 連用，構(gòu)成 not at all：不用謝，一點(diǎn)也不。 ）If it is

6、at all foggy，I shall not go out．如果真的有霧，我就不出去。This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．這真的是我第一次出國(guó)。11．a(chǎn)rm n．武器 v．武裝 （熟義：n．手臂）Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否則，我們就開槍了！12．a(chǎn)ttend vt．＆vi．看護(hù)

7、，治療 （熟義：出席）Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal 醫(yī)生在治療他。If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照看嬰兒？B13．back vt．支持 （熟義：n．背）Many of his friends backed his plan．他的許多朋友支持他的計(jì)劃。14．badly adv．迫切 （熟義：壞）3O

8、n the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife．總的說(shuō)來(lái)，她自認(rèn)為還是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人。30.cover v．走完（一段路） ，夠付（費(fèi)用） ，看完（多少頁(yè)書） ；涉及；報(bào)導(dǎo)（熟義：覆蓋）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．這兒有 5 英鎊，應(yīng)該夠付你所有的開支。練習(xí)：將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1．The new theory became

9、 widely accepted．2．The brake wouldn't act，so there was an accident．3．The President gave an address to the nation over thd radio．4．This ticket will admit three to the film．5．The national flag stands out brightly again

10、st the blue sky．6．Do it well if you do it at all ．7．It wasn't long before his new car broke down．8．This type of suit doesn't agree with your build．9．It chanced that the rain came on when we started out．10．I came

11、out first in this exam．11．I have company this evening．12．The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert．13．Careless driving cost him his life．14．For businessmen what counted was money．15．Hospitals receive ＄10

12、，000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room，doctors， and nurses． （自 2002 北京春季高考閱讀題 E 篇）D31．deal with①與……做生意；②與……來(lái)往③論及 （熟義：處理；對(duì)付）Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你與肉商史密斯有生意往來(lái)嗎？32．desert vt．離開，拋棄 n．應(yīng)得的賞罰

13、 （熟義：沙漠）We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut．我們?cè)谝婚g空無(wú)人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。33．date A．日期 B．追溯 C．棗子 D．約會(huì)The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．How wonderful it is！ Which one i

14、s the correct meaning of the word“date”？_________．34．depend A．依靠 B．信賴 C．視情況而定—When will the sports meet be held？—It depends．I have no idea now．W hich one is the correct m eaning of the word“depend”？_________．35

15、．develop A．染上 B．發(fā)展 C．沖洗 D．開發(fā)（熟義：發(fā)展；開發(fā)）It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terribledisease this year！How sad he is now！Which one is the correct meaning of the word“dev

16、elop”？_________．36．do A．做 B．將就 C.（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）真地 D．行 （熟義：做，制作）—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？—Either will do．It makes no difference for me．Which one is the correct meaning of the second“do”？_________．37．draw A．打平

17、 B．吸引 C．吸取 D．畫 （熟義：畫）Ladies and gentlemen，may I draw your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make. Which one is the correct meaning of the word“draw”？_________．38．drive A．使 B．駕駛 C．驅(qū)趕