應(yīng)用化學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、1一 單詞短語(yǔ) 單詞短語(yǔ)1. 1. Molecule Molecule 分 子 molecular molecular 分子的 分子的2. 2. chemical chemical process process 化學(xué)過(guò)程 化學(xué)過(guò)程 element element 元 素3. 3. atom atom 原 子 attraction attracti

2、on 吸引力 吸引力4. 4. repulsion repulsion 排 斥 力 distillation distillation 蒸餾、 蒸餾、n5. 5. distill distill 蒸 餾 v rectification rectification 精 餾6. 6. composition composition 構(gòu) 成 s

3、tructure structure 結(jié) 構(gòu)7. 7. property property 性 質(zhì) mass mass 質(zhì) 量8. 8. atomicweight atomicweight 原子量 原子量 atomic atomic number number 原子序數(shù) 原子序數(shù)9. 9. ionization ionization en

4、ergy energy 電離能 電離能 period period 周 期 10. 10. group group 族 family family 族11. 11. transition transition group group 過(guò)渡族 過(guò)渡族 main main group group 主族 主族12. 12. ion ion 離

5、 子 substitution substitution 取代反應(yīng) 取代反應(yīng)13. 13. elimination elimination 消除反應(yīng) 消除反應(yīng) nucleophilic nucleophilic 親核的 親核的14. 14. nucleophilie nucleophilie 親核試劑 親核試劑 electrophilie electrophilie 親電試劑 親電試劑15. 15. alkyl al

6、kyl 烷基的 烷基的 functional functional group group 官能團(tuán) 官能團(tuán) 16. 16. halides halides 鹵素的 鹵素的 leaving leaving group group 離去基團(tuán) 離去基團(tuán)17. 17. transition transition state state 過(guò)渡態(tài) 過(guò)渡態(tài)

7、 intermediate intermediate 中間體 中間體18. 18. reactant reactant 反應(yīng)物 反應(yīng)物 product product 生成物 生成物19. 19. concentration concentration 濃 度 rate rate equation equation 速率方程 速率方程20. 20. constant constant

8、 常 數(shù) ether ether 醚21. 21. endothermic endothermic 吸熱的 吸熱的 substrate substrate 反應(yīng)底物 反應(yīng)底物3fresh lake or even the ocean.7、a property that depends depends only on on the relative amount

9、s of solute and solvent is know as a colligative property.8、for example ,both NaCl (ionic) and HCl （polar covalent） are are classified classified as as electrolytes because they form ions in aqu

10、eous solution.9、when compounds such such as as NaCl and HCl are dissolved in water ,the effect is obvious.10、if the wires is cut ,the light goes goes out out because the circuit is broken.11、w

11、hen wires are attached attached to to a charged battery and then to a light bulb ,the light shines brightly.12、glass and wood as as well well as as pure water are examples or nonconductors of

12、 electricity.13、other substances resist the flow of electricity and are are known known as as nonconductors or insulators.14、it has long been known that the the presence presence of of a solute in

13、 water may affect its ability to conduct electricity.15、when the collection of papers was first brought brought out out ,it was well received by the reviewers.16、in the same way the the do

14、zen dozen or or so so most common kinds of kinds of atoms can be put together in many millions of different ways to make molecules .17、elements are are made made up up of of tiny fundamental

15、 particles called atoms. Fundamental, as it is used here ,means that they cannot be be further further divided divided by any chemical metheods.18、each element has atoms that is is different diffe

16、rent from from the atoms of other elements.19、it would not be quite round; on on the the contrary contrary it would consist of three parts represented by spheres.20、it is not to be summed summe