霍克海默工具理性批判理論研究

1、中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文霍克海默工具理性批判理論研究姓名：劉晶晶申請學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：陳食霖20100523IAbstract Instrumental rationality promoted the development of science and technology, and it was very important to the human’s production and social l

2、ife, but the modernization of civilization and material abundance can not cover up its slavery and corrosion to the human beings, therefore, various reflection on the questions of instrumental rationality has arisen. Und

3、er the influence of Schopenhauer's pessimism and Rousseau's and others' Romanticism, Horkheimer absorbed Weber's rational thinking, inherited the critical spirit of Marx's alienation theory and the cr

4、itical theme of Lukacs' materialization theory, and created his own peculiar instrumental rationality criticism theory with the background of the well-developed industrial society. In contrast with the traditional th

5、eory, Horkheimer clarified the features of his own critical theory, drew up a basic program for his whole social critical theory. Furthermore, in order to study human beings as the purpose, by the main line of the relati

6、onship between man and nature, he analyzed the tragedy profoundly that the enlightenment spirit who wanted to conquer the nature and liberated the rationality from the myth to free, because of its own internal logic, wal

7、ked to the opposite direction towards self-destruction, through the historical perspective of the spirit of the Enlightenment. He made a distinction clearly between objective rationality and subjective rationality from r

8、eason, elaborated the process in detail on the intersubjectification of the objective rationality and became instrumental rationality finally, and began to expand the critique. In his view, instrumental rationality as th

9、e technical rationality, on one hand, promoted the progress of science and technology, and made the development of industrial civilization; on the other hand, when it has become the reasonable rule, not only the relation

10、ship between man and nature has been led to the deterioration, but the relationship between people and people has been led to the alienation, even the humanity itself has been led to the materialization. The excessive ex

11、pansion of instrumental rationality triggered the totalitarian rule, leading to the repression of individuality and humanity lost, thus, formed the hegemony of the instrumental rationality, made the room into hell. Horkh

12、eimer's critical theory of the instrumental rationality has opened a new chapter in the history of criticism of capitalism, its characteristics has also constituted the characteristics of the theory of the Frankfurt