笛卡爾的天賦觀念思想研究

1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文笛卡爾的天賦觀念思想研究姓名：郭彥歷申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：高秉江20090522華 中 科 技 大 學(xué) 碩 士 學(xué) 位 論 文 IIAbstract Descartes is one of the greatest philosophers in 17th,who known as the father of modern Western philosophy. His philosophy

2、of rationalism opens the first step, and his philosophy realized the epistemological shift, and hold high human subjectivity. As Hegel said: “Descartes is in fact the real founder of modern philosophy.... He is a complet

3、ely from scratch, take the lead in the reconstruction based on the philosophy of heroes, philosophy in the running after a thousand years, and now Back to top of this foundation. “ Descartes advocated rationalism, and w

4、as designed to address the issue of certainty of knowledge, that is, how could the question of science, in order to achieve this goal, we must remove all of the thesis does not hold water. Descartes from his Rationalism

5、start with the foundation to the meaning of the innate ideas. In fact, it can be said that the innate ideas is proposal based on an in-depth study of modern science and ways of thinking. the innate understanding of struc

6、ture and understanding of the complexity of the process of the study is very valuable. It can also be said that the idea for the development of epistemology with the great indelible contribution, therefore, to clarify th

7、e the meaning of innate ideas, the evolution of theories and the development of the theory of knowledge, which is most helpful. According to the assumptions above, there are four parts in this article to elaborate the i

8、nnate ideas. Part I:To elaborate Descartes innate ideas sources and its etymological meaning of the concrete. Part II:To detail the specific meaning of the innate ideas and the thinking involved in issues related to epi

9、stemology. Innate ideas meaning set out in two ways, first directly showing that the innate ideas, and the other is the potential that the innate ideas. Directly show that the innate ideas, including six specific meaning

10、, namely, the concept of a simple nature, the concept of the nature of things, the concept of God, and universal principles of justice, reason and conscience, and cognitive ability. Next, from the four aspects of the inn

11、ate ideas involved in issues related to the epistemology discussed. Part III:To detail the relationship between the innate ideas and Philosophical method From the two sides。 Part IV :To evaluation the effect about the i