柏拉圖是如何理解正義的——基于理想國的一個研究

1、學(xué)校代碼：10270 分類號：B82 學(xué)號：132201121碩 士 學(xué) 位 論 文柏拉圖是如何理解正義的——基于《理想國》的一個研究學(xué) 院 ： 哲 學(xué) 學(xué) 院專 業(yè) ： 倫 理 學(xué)研 究 方 向 ： 政 治 哲 學(xué)研究生姓名 ： 厲 國 振指 導(dǎo) 教 師 ： 樂 小 軍完 成 日 期 ： 2 0 1 5 . 1 2Shanghai Normal University Master of Philosophy AbstractIIAbs

2、tractAnd institute of modern philosophy to construct a set of strict complete systemof philosophy, ancient Greek philosopher in the discussion, such as good, happiness,Justice the important concepts such as being, why th

3、ey are not content to know themeaning of these concepts, but the contents of these concepts contained in the vital tofulfil their behavior, in other words, their discussion of these concepts itself hasinherent in their o

4、wn way of life.This embodies in The Republic of Plato. Dialogue over Justice, through theguidance of retort, heckle, Socrates interlocutors, purpose is not to refute them only inverbal reasoning level point of view, but

5、that inspired interlocutors re-examine its wayof life, let the interlocutors to know its original way of life, and choose a good way oflife, in the Socratic Plato's philosophy and way of life.This paper starting from

6、 the research train of thought, deeply analyzes TheRepublic talk details of volumeI, volume II, in order to clarify different interlocutorsfor Justice of Socrates in the face of understanding, and in what way the Socrate

7、sasked, guide the interlocutors.Specifically, the first part of this article to The Apology raises the philosopherand the conflict between the city. Expounds the importance of Socrates' trial for Plato,Plato in his n

8、umerous works are trying to a new position, Socrates defend TheRepublic is also a century. In fact, according to a written work begins in the city tointroduce new god under the background of the republic almost encyclope

9、dia isSocrates' logos or self-defense. We will seek Justice in Socrates' logos and actions anda better life.The second part deeply The Republic first volume of text, justice problem is howto put forward specific

10、analysis,Cephalus, Polemarchus,Thrasymachus and theirJustice and Socrates criticism of their Justice and reuse. Socrates does not completelyrefute the Justice of the three, he is only a matter of obtained enlightenment t

11、hroughcriticism of the justice and the life of parents status. Thrasymachus’s Justice on thefocus of discussion.The third part studied The Republic, the first half text of volumeII, from Glauconand Adeimantus for supplem

12、ent discourse of Justice, justice of poetry criticism in thetradition of completely. Setting up the city to seek justice, in the logos using the polisand parallel relationship, people will be justice problem into the sou