侗族村寨的禮物交換——以三江和里村為個案

1、廣西師范大學碩士學位論文侗族村寨的禮物交換——以三江和里村為個案姓名：蔡亞玲申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：民俗學（含中國民間文學）指導教師：楊樹喆20060401IIThe Gift Exchange in the Village of Dong Nationality—— ——Regard He Li Village of San Jiang County as the caseStudent: Cai Yaling Instructor:

2、 Professor Yang ShuzheSubject: Folklore Direction: Regional Folklore Grade: 2003AbstractThe gift exchange and the human reciprocal gifts have been the focus of attention in the fieldof anthropology, and the predecessors

3、have dissertated on the gifts and the gift exchange fromdifferent angles brilliantly. Taking the production of research in our country for instance, thescholars were the great breadth of their learning; the production of

4、 their study was an excellentway for the future research. But the scholars hardly studied the gift exchange of Dong nationalityin Guang Xi. So the text analyzed comprehensively the gift exchange custom of Dong nationalit

5、yregarding He Li village―― a famous village of San Jiang Dong Autonomous County of GuangXi Zhuang Autonomous Region .The text described mainly the gift exchange custom from the daily lives of people、 the age offestivals

6、and the life ritual , analyzed specifically the content of the gift exchange such as stickyrice, wine, fish, chicken, pork, salt, sugar and the others, and also analyzed the content of theceremony of the gift exchange ,

7、discussed in detail the relationship between the gift exchange andthe rice cultivating culture , digging the culture subjects of the rice cultivating culture of the giftexchange.The exchange logic of the gift exchange in

8、dicated the unique cultural characteristic of DongNationality : The average distribution of the gifts of the gift exchange in Dong world implied thatthe Dong people were honest ; the women's vital role in the product

9、ion and the life showed thatDong world respected the women ; the gifts of the gift exchange needed the practicality ratherthan the packaging implied that Dong people were simple ; the personality of the genuinesolidarity

10、 of Dong people each other embodied that the values of the Dong people were simple ;they sent back some gifts to their friends when their friends came back from their family, and theiractions demonstrated a friendly mann

11、er ; the collective principles of the gift exchange embodiedthe good feelings of Dong people ;The interpersonal pattern of the gift exchange reflected thatDong people paid equal attention to consanguinity、 the fate bring