語法知識題與答案

1、1第三部分語法知識第一單元時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞【單元主要內(nèi)容及目標(biāo)】【單元主要內(nèi)容及目標(biāo)】本單元主要復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及情態(tài)動詞。通過本單元學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練，熟悉并掌握相關(guān)的語法知識點(diǎn)?！局v授】【講授】要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)1時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)典型試題解析典型試題解析1.I_______pingpongquitewellbutIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

2、2.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterdayhermother_________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked3.John’sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.taughtB.teachesC.hast

3、aughtD.isteaching4.She____toBeijing.Shewillbebacksoon.A.wentB.hasbeenC.goesD.hasgone5.IwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeoplethesametalkI_________tohalfadozenothergroupsbefe.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven6.Itist

4、hethirdtime_______latethismonth.A.thatyouhavecometowkB.whenyouhavecometowkC.thatyoucametowkD.whenyoucametowk7.—Nancywasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayshewassenttohospital.—OhreallyI_________.I_________visither.A.didn’

5、tknowwillgotoB.don’tknowwillgotoC.didn’tknowamgoingtoD.haven’tknownamgoingto8.Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause__.A.ImustteachaclassB.IteachaclassC.IwillbeteachingaclassD.Iwillhavebeenteachingaclass9.Iamnoting

6、eofthisclassI_____Mr.Smith’sclassinsteadfheisillthesedays.A.justtakeB.havejusttakenC.amjusttakingD.willjusttake10.Hehisjobbythetimeyoucome.A.hadbeendoingB.wasdoing33.Thenewsuspensionbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.ha

7、sbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned4.Rainfests______burnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arebeencutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut5.Everyyearthoussoflives_________i

8、nroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost6.—TakethismedicinetwiceadayPeter—DoIhavetotakeitIt_________soterrible.A.istastingB.istastedC.tastesD.hastasted7.Itwhethershewillcontinueherwkinthehos

9、pital.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdecidingC.doesn’tdecideD.hasn’tdecide8.–WhathappenedtoJohnlastnightHe______allhismoney.A.hadrobbedB.wasrobbedC.hadrobbedofD.wasrobbedof9.—Isthelibrary_________now—Noit’s_________.A.openclo

10、seB.openingclosingC.openclosedD.openedclosed10.LittleTommycametorealizethathe________.A.wasmakingfunofB.wasmadefunC.wasbeingmadefunofD.wasbeingmadefun答案：答案：T：請看第1題。在本題中，last用作動詞，不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。正確選項(xiàng)是B（willlast）。接著看第2題：已采用了一切可能的

11、手段來預(yù)防污染。S：本題該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，選D。T：錯(cuò)了。means作“手段”解，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，但因前面有every作修飾語，means在句中用作單數(shù)，因而正確選項(xiàng)是C（hasbeenused）。請看第3題。S：句中由bytheendoflastmonth作狀語，表示過去時(shí)間，是否該用過去完成時(shí)。T：確實(shí)該用過去完成時(shí)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。正確選項(xiàng)是B（hadbeendesigned）。請看第4題：雨林正在以這樣一種速度被砍伐和燒毀，在不

12、遠(yuǎn)的將來就會從地球上消失。S：表示“正在被”，那該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，選C（arebeingcut）。T：正確。接著看第5題：每年有成千上萬的人在公路的意外事故中喪命。S：句子的主語是thoussoflives，那該用被動語態(tài)。T：是的，本題正確選項(xiàng)是D（arelost）。再看第6題。taste在句中用作系動詞，意為“嘗起來”。S：taste在此的用法是否與look（看起來），sound（聽起來）用法相同，后面接形容詞，而且不能用被