浙江高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題技巧

1、Grammatical Filling,語(yǔ)法填空解題策略,2007-2016高考語(yǔ)法填空高頻詞復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè),1.快的，迅速的 adj._________ adv.________2.使驚奇，使人吃驚 v.________ adj.令人吃驚的__________ adv.感到吃驚的__________3.演出，表演 v.________ n.______________4.吸引 vt._____

2、____ n.__________ adj.___________5.實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 v.__________ n.____________6.逐漸的 adj.___________ adv.___________7.自然界 n.__________ adj.______________8.溫暖的 adj._______ adv._________ n._________9.發(fā)展 v.____

3、___ n.________ adj.發(fā)達(dá)的_________10.遲的,晚的 adj._______ adv.后來(lái)，以后_______ adv.近來(lái)___________,quick,quickly,surprise,surprising,surprised,perform,performance,attract,attraction,attractive,achieve,ach

4、ievement,gradual,gradually,nature,natural,warm,warmly,warmth,develop,development,developed,late,later,lately,,,,,,,真題導(dǎo)航,技巧點(diǎn)撥,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,命題探究,課后鞏固,,語(yǔ)法填空,真題導(dǎo)航,2016.10,Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window，I could see a large ad

5、vertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the    56    (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I r

6、an my fingers along the streets    57    the hotel to the opera hall. Not more    58    a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked   &

7、#160;59     (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show,    

8、 60     (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about    61    (begin). I made my way backstage ju

9、st     62     the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy, I'm so glad to see you,” I    63    (whisper). “I'm in to

10、wn for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a    64    (surprise) smile. I settled down

11、in the darkness, and the curtains opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best    65    (perform) to this day.,題型解讀,一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?-7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空

12、 （不多于三個(gè)單詞）3-4個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容 （一個(gè)單詞）能力考查： 理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫,Answers:56. pages57. from58. than59. quickly60. carrying61. to begin62. as/when63.

13、 whispered64. surprised65. performance,,,,,,,,,,,,,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義, 確定詞形,分析句子,確定詞性,解題四步走,提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù),,通讀全文,理解大意,總結(jié)提升,,檢查搭配, 前后連貫,解題步驟：,Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window，I co

14、uld see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the    pages  (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced c

15、offee I ran my fingers along the streets    from  the hotel to the opera hall. Not more     than     a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked  

16、0; quickly (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show,    carrying (carry)

17、 a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about    to begin (begin). I made my way backstage just     as/when   

18、  the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy, I'm so glad to see you,” I    whispered   (whisper). “I'm in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t

19、 miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a    surprised    (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opene

20、d.Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best    performance    (perform) to this day.,56. 名詞,57. 介詞,58. 搭配,59. 副詞,60. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,61. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,62. 連詞,63. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,64. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,65. 名詞,62.

21、 連詞,6-7空（有提示詞）,3-4空（無(wú)提示詞）,連詞代詞介詞冠詞,,謂語(yǔ): 時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng):-ing，-ed，to do,,,,空,10,,1.動(dòng)詞變名詞、形容詞,2.名詞變形容,3.形容詞與副詞的互換,動(dòng)詞,名詞：,單復(fù)數(shù),形容詞/副詞：,比較級(jí)、最高級(jí),詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,Test points (考點(diǎn)）,,How do you usually solve this problem ?,思考：面對(duì)語(yǔ)法

22、填空中如此繁雜的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，我們到底該怎樣入手呢?,carrying,from,pages,（more）than,quickly,as/when,whispered,to begin,performance,surprised,60. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,56. 名詞,59. 副詞,63. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,61. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,65. 名詞,64. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,1. 純空格試題（ ）,2. 給出了動(dòng)詞的試題（

23、 ）,3. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（ ）,三個(gè)解題思路,命題探究,57. 介詞,58. 固定搭配,62. 連詞,57、58、62,60、61、63、64,56、59、65,技巧點(diǎn)撥,一、純空格（無(wú)提示詞）,,代詞冠詞介詞連詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,,例1 Although her father smoked a pipe only once i

24、n a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ____.,him,技巧1① ：句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填 代詞,2. Jane was walking around the department store. She remembered how difficul

25、t __was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009) 3. They need each other ____ physically and emotionally.,it,both,技巧點(diǎn)撥,,例2. he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love

26、 of this beautiful child _________ had put it there.,who/that,技巧1②：定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：who, that, which, whom。,技巧點(diǎn)撥,(,),例3. (1)Everyone began to talk about________ the boy had done. (2) His uncle tells him _____ if

27、his cousin wins it, the family will win an overseas tour for free.,what,技巧1③：名詞性從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：what ,who/whom不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)有，句意完整用 that,技巧點(diǎn)撥,that,(,(,),),技巧2①：定語(yǔ)從句 缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用______, 缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_____，缺原因狀語(yǔ)用____。,例4. The head of

28、the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away_______there was a garage.,where,why,when,where,技巧點(diǎn)撥,),(,例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his

29、 bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl…….,When/Whenever

30、,,,,,技巧點(diǎn)撥,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,(,),例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.,However,技巧2②：狀語(yǔ)從句 缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用________________, 缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_________________，缺原因狀語(yǔ)用____________，缺方式狀語(yǔ)用__________________

31、_。,where/wherever,when/ whenever,because,how / however,技巧點(diǎn)撥,技巧3：當(dāng)空格后面是名詞， 若充當(dāng)成分，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞。,例7. （1）Bemidji high school senior Jaxon Anderson is _____ awkward teenager who wants to be everyone’s hero.,its,an,（2

32、）Megan Engeseth Photography, a studio is well-known for_______ creative senior portraits.,技巧點(diǎn)撥,技巧4 ：介詞 的使用要注意搭配和上下文語(yǔ)境提示。,例8. I got a place next ____ the window, so I had a good view of the side walk.,to,,技巧點(diǎn)撥,His back in

33、jury may keep him _____ playing in tomorrow’s game.,from,例9. (1)…Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.At first, I chose very simple books, _____ now most o

34、f the older kids are able to read more advanced books.,and,技巧5 ：若空格前后為并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子之間，填連詞。,技巧點(diǎn)撥,but,(2)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to your work.,unless,例10 (1) Listen to these words from Darw

35、in P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you _____ do. (2) He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular s

36、alary.,could,did,技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整， 空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原型，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很有可能是填____________或 _______________________________________________ 。,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did等）,技巧點(diǎn)撥,例11(1) _____ was only after I heard she became sick

37、that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精).(2) ______ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.,It,Only,技巧7：由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞,,,,技巧點(diǎn)撥,二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題,技巧點(diǎn)撥,,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,,doingdoneto do,1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,1. Now my picture and pri

38、ze _____ (be)hanging in the library. 2. One morning, a boy on a bike ______ (catch) my attention. 3. Books may be ______ (keep)for four weeks.,are,kept,主謂一致,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài),caught,Tips:如果缺謂語(yǔ)，就要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和意思確定動(dòng)詞的__

39、___________________________和____ 的變化,語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)、,數(shù),技巧點(diǎn)撥,2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,1.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man______(sit) at the front.,sitting,2.Simon made a big bamboo box _______ (k

40、eep) the little sick bird till it could fly.,to keep,3.______(see) from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful,Seen,Tips:如果不缺謂語(yǔ)，就要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和 意思 確定動(dòng)詞的使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞: 1. 與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行/介詞后: 2. 與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)/完成

41、: 3. 表示將來(lái)/目的/形容詞后:,一般用V-ing形式,一般用V-ed形式,一般用to do。,,,,技巧點(diǎn)撥,技巧點(diǎn)撥,三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題,,名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞,詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,permission,exploration,performance,3.Jay Chou will give his____________(perform)4.The smallest good habits can make a______

42、_____(different ) . （2014全國(guó)卷）,1.The man explained that he had God's __________(permit) （2012廣東）,2.we set out on this voyage of _________(explore),Tip1：作主語(yǔ)、介詞后做賓語(yǔ)、不定代詞和指示代詞、冠詞(+形容詞)、所有格后______,名詞,difference,,,,,技巧

43、點(diǎn)撥,名詞主要涉及名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)以及名詞_______________的問(wèn)題,1)Teachers must try their best to make most of their _______(student) interested in the subject.,students,2)Those tests included people of different ____(age)from 12 to 83.,ages

44、,3)He agreed to read my story and give me some ______(advice) on how to write like a real writer.,advice,單、復(fù)數(shù),名詞注意點(diǎn)：,技巧點(diǎn)撥,,2.He is _______ (help) to others.,helpful,3.Mr.Wang is a ______(fun) teacher.,funny,1.The story

45、sounds_________(interest),interesting,Tip2:在系動(dòng)詞之后做表語(yǔ)、修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足補(bǔ)用_____,4.I find learning English _______(difficulty),詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,系動(dòng)詞+形容詞,be+形容詞,冠詞+形容詞+名詞,形容詞,difficult,動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞,技巧點(diǎn)撥,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,Tip3:修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子單獨(dú)做狀語(yǔ)用_____,1. “Th

46、irty-five cents,” she said___________(rude). （2014）2. ________________(unbelievable), she could remember 200 English words.3. There must be something__________ (serious) wrong with our society,rudely,修飾動(dòng)詞,單獨(dú)做狀語(yǔ),副詞,Un

47、believably,seriously,修飾形容詞,技巧點(diǎn)撥,副詞的變形,一般情況下，形容詞直接加_____full: 以ll結(jié)尾的________possible: 以le結(jié)尾的______scientific: 以ic結(jié)尾的，______________easy:以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，______________true whole .,

48、直接加y,在后面加ally,改y為i再加ly,改le 為ly,truly,wholly,ly,fully,possibly,scientifically,easily,技巧點(diǎn)撥,2.He speaks English as _______(fluent)as Mary.,34,1.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______(cle

49、an) than ever,3.The________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.,cleaner,fluently,,4.One of the _____(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… （2014）,worst,Tip3:形容

50、詞和副詞主要考查比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)等。1.在表示范圍的in /of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用________；than的前面一般要用________,2.注意”越…,就越…”______________________________以及原級(jí)比較____________________,The +比較級(jí)..,the +比較級(jí),as+adj/adv+as,最高級(jí),比較級(jí),harder,形容詞和副詞注意點(diǎn),技巧點(diǎn)撥,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換

51、題,1.His bad health is a great ___________(advantage) to him.（2014遼寧）2.He is very _______(lucky), he never wins anything.3.It is ______ (polite) to leave without saying goodbye to the host.,disadvantage,unlucky,Tip4:

52、有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，主要是考察具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，根據(jù)句子意思需要，在詞根前加_______________等，在詞根后加______等使句子前后邏輯意義通順。,un-,,im-,,dis-,-less,impolite,總結(jié)提升,解題技巧總結(jié),,冠詞,無(wú)提示詞, 名詞之前,無(wú)提示詞, 注意搭配問(wèn)題,抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，確定主句，剩下的部分，如有連詞，則是句子，仍然有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，否則就用非謂語(yǔ)；是謂語(yǔ)就思考時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，

53、主謂一致，是非謂語(yǔ)就看主動(dòng)被動(dòng)，有否先后關(guān)系。,無(wú)提示詞, 兩個(gè)并列或主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接,有提示詞, 介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞,修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,,,代詞,無(wú)提示詞,在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),…,形、副,有提示詞，in /of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the，最高級(jí)；than前用比較級(jí),Let’s have a try:,2017.6,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,Last October, while tending her gar

54、den in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson   pulled out a handful of small 56________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57______________(shine) object. Yes

55、, there  beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58____ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 59________(I) ,”  says P

56、ahlsson. Sixteen years 60_____（early）, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61________(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three,carrots,shining

57、/shiny,so,myself,earlier,to cook,daughters-then ten, eight, and six-had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 62__________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothi

58、ng. “ I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63______(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden ,64