高考英語語法填空考點分析與應對

1、1高考英語語法填空（高考英語語法填空（RationalCloze）考點分析與解題技巧）考點分析與解題技巧語法填空以要求根據上下文填入一個以動詞(verb)（或其適當形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、數詞、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj)或引導詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)考查各項語法內容。Discusswithyourgroupmembersabou

2、tthefollowingsentencestrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewdsweshouldfillin.考點一：冠詞考點一：冠詞特點1.Thereoncewereagoatadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(07惠州一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubje

3、cttothiskindofpressureIthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shynervousperfectionist.(08深圳二模)3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway(07年廣東)[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填不定冠詞：(1)________可數名詞(單數)；(2)_

4、_______形容詞可數名詞(單數)。下列情況下很可能填定冠詞：(1)________(定語)名詞of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)________(定語)名詞定語從句(表示特指)；(3)________(定語)名詞不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)?？键c二：介詞考點二：介詞特點：特點：12.3.1.InshtIbelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)

5、2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrparentsIlookedback[34]_________thegirlwhowasgivingmethemostoptimisticlargestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.(09廣東)4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthis

6、fawholeday…(08廣東)考點三：代詞考點三：代詞特點：特點：1.2.3.1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentfherfather.(08廣東)3考點八：形容詞的級考點八：形容詞的級特點：特點：121.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasfmyhighscho

7、olEnglishteacher…(07廣州一模)2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwds.WhenitwastimetoleaveIsaid“thankyou”inKeanusingsomeofthefewwdsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight

8、.(2009屆江門二模)3.LucilleCliftonisanawardwinningpoetwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.(雙語報第3期)歸納：歸納：一根據句子結構，確定詞性一般有提示詞:動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞無提示詞：冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞二根據上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞：定冠詞不定冠詞代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，

9、反身代詞連詞：并列句及復合句介詞：介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配謂語動詞：謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)及主謂一致非謂語：非謂語動詞tododoingdone及變形詞性變化：詞匯構詞法解題四步走解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據1.通讀全文理解大意2.分析句子確定詞性3.根據語義確定詞形4.檢查搭配前后連貫Practice:2009年廣州調研1Longag

10、otheEmperdecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimals.Thederinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidethederoftheir31(appear)intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbank32(give)thetaskofgettingtotheoppositeshe.Thec

11、atwonderedhowhewouldgetacross33hewasafraidofwater.Theoxwriedhowhewouldcross34hispoeyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthathethecat35(jump)ontotheoxsbackguidehimacross.Theoxsteadyhardwkingdidnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback