在空間最后通牒博弈模型中的防御機(jī)制

1、在空間最后通牒博弈模型中的防御機(jī)制摘要最后通牒博弈的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，人類熱愛公平。當(dāng)他們?cè)趯?duì)一筆錢進(jìn)行分配時(shí)，很少人會(huì)提出不公平的分配方案，就算有人提出，也很少人能夠接受這種不公平的分配方案。同理心和空間化能夠促進(jìn)公平的演化，然而公平演化的過(guò)程來(lái)源于圖案形成，因此連續(xù)策略的采用始終阻礙著人們對(duì)這一過(guò)程的觀察。在這篇論文中，我們研究了采用離散策略的空間化最后通牒博弈。研究結(jié)果表明，這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的改變?yōu)槲覀兇蜷_了觀察系統(tǒng)豐富多姿的動(dòng)力學(xué)行為的大門。除

2、了混合穩(wěn)定態(tài)，我們還對(duì)行波和各策略循環(huán)占優(yōu)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了報(bào)告。在循環(huán)中的一個(gè)策略可以是兩個(gè)策略的聯(lián)合。高度復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)狀相圖（包括連續(xù)相變和不連續(xù)相變）揭示了人類在追求公平的過(guò)程中所暗藏的復(fù)雜性。關(guān)鍵字：最后通牒博弈模型空間化動(dòng)力學(xué)DefenseMechanismsintheSpatialUltimatumGameABSTRACTExperimentsontheultimatumgamehaverevealedthathumansarerem

3、arkablyfondoffairplay.Whenaskedtoshareanamountofmoneyunfairoffersareraretheiracceptanceratesmall.Whileempathyspatialitymayleadtotheevolutionoffairnessthusfarconsideredcontinuousstrategieshaveprecludedtheobservationofsolu

4、tionsthatwouldbedrivenbypatternfmation.Hereweintroduceaspatialultimatumgamewithdiscretestrategiesweshowthatthissimplealterationopensthegatetofinatinglyrichdynamicalbehavi.Inadditiontomixedstationarystateswerepttheoccurre

5、nceoftravelingwavescyclicdominancewhereonestrategyinthecyclecanbeanallianceoftwostrategies.Thehighlywebbedphasediagramentailingcontinuousdiscontinuousphasetransitionsrevealshiddencomplexityinthepursuitofhumanfairplay.目錄第

6、一章引言.................................................................................................................11.1最后通牒博弈的介紹..........................................................................................

7、..................11.1.1最后通牒博弈論研究意義.........................................................................................1第二章模型及動(dòng)力學(xué)......................................................................................

8、...........22.1動(dòng)力學(xué)模型的引入................................................................................................................22.2動(dòng)力學(xué)部分............................................................................

9、................................................32.3蒙特卡洛建模過(guò)程...............................................................................................................3第三章結(jié)果及討論........................................

10、.............................................................5第四章結(jié)論...............................................................................................................14參考文獻(xiàn)....................................