高中英語(yǔ)必修3 - unit 4單元訓(xùn)練及解析

1、1Unit4(時(shí)間：40分鐘滿分：45分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1—IwastryingtocarryouttheplanbutIfailed.—Wellyou________，fwewereuncertainitwoulddo________.(2012江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三測(cè)試)Aneedntdothat；infactBneednthavedone；ineffectCneednthave；inpracticeD

2、neednt；intime答案C[neednthavedone沒(méi)有必要做某事而做了，為避免重復(fù)，答語(yǔ)中可省略動(dòng)詞，只保留助動(dòng)詞have。infact＝ineffect，實(shí)際上；inpractice在實(shí)踐中；intime及時(shí)；遲早。句意：——我試圖實(shí)施這計(jì)劃，但我失敗了?！?，你本沒(méi)有必要那么做，因?yàn)槲覀儾淮_定在實(shí)踐中它是否有效。]2TomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputertosurftheInter_____

3、___Imtreatinghimtoagooddinneratthenewlybuiltrestaurantjustaroundthecner.AingeBinplaceCinreturnDinturn答案C[考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。inge負(fù)責(zé)；掌管；inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；inreturn做為回報(bào)；inturn反過(guò)來(lái)。句意：湯姆同意我讓我用他的電腦上網(wǎng)，做為回報(bào)，我要在拐角處新開(kāi)的飯館請(qǐng)他好好吃一頓。]3Weshoulddowhat

4、wehavetodo________wecandowhatwewanttodointhefuture.AsothatBincaseCffearthatDnowthat答案A[考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。sothat因此；以便于；incase以防；萬(wàn)一；ffearthat擔(dān)心；nowthat既然。句意：我們應(yīng)該做那些不得不做的事以便于我們將來(lái)能做那些我們想做的事。]4Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhileh

5、ewassearchingfinfmationontheInter.(2012陜西西安市高三質(zhì)檢)AbrokedownBbrokeoutCbrokeupDbrokein答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。breakdown出故障；breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；breakup解散；分手；breakin闖入。句意：他在網(wǎng)上查找信息時(shí)電腦系統(tǒng)突然壞了。]311Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe________，w

6、ithoutundressing.(2012安徽合肥八中高三月考)AwaslayingBwaslyingChadlaidDhadlied答案B[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lay放置；擱；產(chǎn)卵，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為laid，laid；lie躺，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別為lay，lain；lie說(shuō)謊，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為lied，lied。句意：經(jīng)理沒(méi)脫衣服就在他躺著的地方睡著了。]12—SryImlatefwk.—Isthat________yougo

7、tstuckinatrafficjamagainAwhyBhowCbecauseDwhen答案C[考查句型的辨析運(yùn)用。ThisThatItisbecause...那是因?yàn)椤瑥木浔硎驹颍籘hisThatItiswhy...那就是……原因，從句表示結(jié)果。由語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。句意：——對(duì)不起我上班晚了。——那是因?yàn)槟阌錾狭私煌ǘ氯麊?？]13Newybnbabiesaregoodsleepers.Theamountoftheirsleep

8、is________thatofadults.AseveraltimeslargerthanBafewtimesthesizeofCasseveraltimesasDafewtimesdeeperthan答案A[考查比較級(jí)的用法。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法之一是“倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than”，句子主語(yǔ)為theamount，表示數(shù)量，故應(yīng)用large或small來(lái)修飾，故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：新生嬰兒睡眠很好。他們的睡眠時(shí)間是成年人的好幾倍。]14Thetwog

9、irlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.AitBthemCherDthat答案A[考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。該句中find賓語(yǔ)為totellonefromtheother。句意：那兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得那么像以至于陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把他們分開(kāi)來(lái)。]15—Imnotgoodatsinging，youknow.—________Itsjustffun.ADont