人教版高中英語必修一unit4

1、Earthquake,I have but one lamp wait which my feet are guided; and that is the lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past.,1,Ⅰ.識記填讀1．__________n. & v．爆裂；爆發(fā)[答案]　burst2．__________ad

2、j.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的[答案]　smelly3．__________n．苦難；痛苦[答案]　suffering,4．__________v．受傷[答案]　injure5．__________n．記者[答案]　reporter,Ⅱ.聯(lián)想填讀1．_______vi.爆裂→__________tears＝__________crying突然哭起來[答案]　burst；burst into；burst out2．______仿佛

3、；好像→as though好像→________though盡管[答案]　as if；even if/ even3．__________n．廢墟；vt.毀滅→__________成為廢墟[答案]　ruin；in ruins,4．injure vt.受傷→__________受傷的人[答案]　the injured5．__________vt.埋葬；掩埋→be__________埋頭于[答案]　bury；buried in6

4、．_______n．掩蔽；避身處→__________...__________...保護某人不受……[答案]　shelter；shelter；from,7．__________n. & vt.損失→do__________對……損害→do__________對……有好處→do harm to傷害……[答案]　damage；damage to；good to,Ⅲ.構詞填讀1. nation n．民族；國家；國民→_____

5、_____ adj.國家的，民族的[答案]　national2．extreme adj.極度的；極端的→__________ adv.極其，極端，非常[答案]　extremely,3．destroy vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅→__________ n．破壞；毀壞[答案]　destruction4．shock vt. & vi.使震驚；震動；n.震驚；打擊；休克→__________adj.感到震驚的[答案]　shock

6、ed5．electricity n．電；電學；電流→__________ n．電工[答案]　electrician,6．mine n．礦；礦山；礦井→__________ n．礦工[答案]　miner7．frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬→__________adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→__________adj.令人恐懼的[答案]　frightened；frightening8．judge n．裁判員；法官；vt.斷定；判

7、斷；判決→__________ n．判斷力；識別力[答案]　judgement,Ⅳ.語境填讀1．The ________(地震) left the whole area________(嚴重受損). Most buildings were_______(毀壞)and great________(損害) was done to the mental health of the victims.[答案]　earthquake；in r

8、uins；destroyed；damage,2．In the__________(災難)，______________(許多礦工) were________(掩埋) underground. It took the __________(救援) workers much time to __________them __________(掘出). Luckily，most of them were still quite well an

9、d only some got__________(受傷的)．[答案]　disaster；a great number of miners；buried；rescue；dig；out；injured,3．He ______________(沖擊) the house______________(立刻) after he heard the crying __________(好像) somebody was crying for he

10、lp.[答案]　burst out of；right away；as if4．The prediction that many__________(災難) will happen and that the earth will be______________________(終結) soon __________(震驚) all the people.[答案]　disasters；at an end；shocked,5．____

11、______________(大量的)people ____________(被困在) the fallen buildings，which were built 20 years ago.[答案]　A great number of；were trapped in,Ⅴ.句式填讀1．____________ the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！[答案]　It seemed as if2．Thousa

12、nds of families were killed and many children ________________.成千上萬的家庭被毀，許多孩子成了孤兒。[答案]　were left without parents,3．________________ people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死傷人數(shù)達到40多萬。[答案]　The number

13、 of4．__________ hope was __________ lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。[答案]　All；not5．_______________nearly everything was destroyed.人們無論朝哪里看，那里的一切幾乎都被毀了。[答案]　Everywhere they looked,②A torrent of rain came down and__________the crops.

14、[答案]　damaged③His house was completely__________，so the farmer decided to build a new one.[答案]　destroyed④The house has fallen into__________.[答案]　ruins,②Don't ______________ your eyes by reading in dim light.[答案]

15、　harm③Two people have been badly ______________ in the accident.[答案]　injured④The robber ______________ him with a knife.[答案]　wounded,②Many of the children in the shelter are orphans._________________________________

16、_____________[答案]　收容所里有好多孩子是孤兒。③Perhaps I shelter my daughter too much. ______________________________________________[答案]　也許我對女兒保護過度了。,B．語法填空②His film is sure to win the award because it ____________________ (well

17、think) by most people.[解析]　考查固定詞組。think well of“認為好，看重”。[答案]　is well thought of,B．語法填空②A great many students in our class __________ (be) fond of pop music.[答案]　are③The number of the students __________ (increase)

18、very fast.[答案]　is increasing,②It seemed __________ his classmates didn't believe his story.[答案]　as if/that③The parents seem ______________________ (know) the result of the College Entrance Exams.[答案]　to have kno

19、wn④__________ seems to be no one for her to turn to when she is in trouble.[答案]　There,①__________ the boys are not interested in sports.不是所有的男孩子都喜歡運動。[答案]　All②__________ all these books are popular with people.這些書并非全

20、都受人們的歡迎。[答案]　Not,③__________ of them didn't come yesterday.昨天他們兩個并沒有都來。[答案]　Both④We had three cats once—__________ of them is/are alive now.我們曾有三只貓——現(xiàn)在一只活的也沒有了。[答案]　none,①We hurriedly ended our meeting，________ (

21、leave) many problems ________________ (settle)．[答案]　leaving；to be settled,②The 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao attracted thousands of online shoppers，________ (make) a record of nearly 20 billion yuan within 24 h

22、ours.,[解析]　句意：淘寶舉辦的雙十一購物(狂歡)節(jié)吸引了成千上萬的網購者，在24小時內創(chuàng)下了近200億元的紀錄。“held by Taobao”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，“attracted thousands of online shoppers”是句子的謂語和賓語，由此可知，空格處應該使用非謂語形式?！癟he 11.11 Shopping Festival”與make之間存在主謂關系，且make表示的動作與謂語attract

23、ed表示的動作同時進行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。[答案]　making,1、關系代詞 who, that, whom ,which作賓語時可以省略，但 who, that, which 作主語時不能省略,That’s a story _____ sounds interesting. A who B × C when D which,The boy____ you saw yesterda

24、y is good at speaking English. A which B × C where D whose,2、關系代詞 that, which都可以指物，但以下情況宜用that,①先行詞是all , much, little， anything , everything 等,Did she tell you anything _____ happened to her.?

25、A it B that C what D which,②先行詞被 all, any, some, much, little, every 修飾時,You can take any seat _____is free. A in which B that C where D on which,③先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,This is the best film _____ I have ever s

26、een. A which B that C who D when,④先行詞被 only 和 very修飾時,Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn . A it B which C / D that,⑤先行詞既有人又有物時,They’re talking about things and persons ____ they knew when t

27、hey were young. A that B which C who D whom,⑥主句以 there be 句型開頭時,There is a girl _____was the driver of the car. A who B that C where D whom,3，先行詞是物時，只能用which 的兩種情況：,①當關系代詞前有介詞時,This is the best way in whi

28、ch we can settle the problem,②在非限制性定語從句中,The book ，which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.,4,whose的用法：,Do you know the child whose glasses were lost?,I will talk to those children whose homework hasn’t been handed

29、 in.,I will talk to those children the homework of whom hasn’t been handed in.,He lives in the room whose window opens to the south.,He lives in the room the window of which opens to the south.,whose 也可以轉換成“the + 名詞 + of

30、+ whom” (物用which代替whom ）,5,當表示時間,地點,原因的名詞 day, time , place, factory, reason作先行詞在后面的定語從句中不充當狀語而起主語或賓語的作用時，就不能用關系副詞when ,where,或why,而應該用that 或which.,The days when we were in school can’t be so easily forgotten.,The days w

31、hich we spent together can’t be so easily forgotten.,Don’t believe the reason which he gave you.,Don’t believe the reason why he was late.,易 錯 點,1.one of…結構作先行詞時，比較：,Mr Smith is one of the workers who have been praised.,

32、Mr Smith is the only one of the workers who has been praised.,2.成分不能重復,This is the pen that I bought it yesterday.,3,沒有先行詞,Is this house _________Miss Yang once lived in?A which B where C in which D the one,4.遺

33、漏介詞,Who is the man you were talking ?,5.先行詞和定語從句分開,I was the only person in my office _____was invited.A who B where C in which D whom,6.當先行詞中有the same, such 時，關系代詞用as.,You should give up such bad habits as y

34、our mother has pointed out.,用定語從句的引導詞填空①That evening，__________I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.[答案]　which②I wish to thank Professor Smith，without______help I would never have got this far

35、.[答案]　whose,③By 16∶30，__________was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.[答案]　which④It is the third time that she has won the race，__________has surprised us all.[答案]　which⑤The old town has nar

36、row streets and small houses__________are built close to each other.[答案]　that/ which,[基礎知識]Ⅰ.語境填詞1．It's ______________(令人恐懼的)to think it could happen again.[答案]　frightening2．The hospital aims to ease the _______

37、_______(痛苦)of patients.[答案]　sufferings,3．Neighbors were ______________(震驚)that such an attack could happen in their area.[答案]　shocked4．______________(判斷)by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.[答案]　Judgin

38、g5．Teachers have ______________(表示)concern about the emphasis on testing.[答案]　expressed,Ⅱ.選詞填空at an end；in ruins；dig out；as if；right away1．The whole city lay__________after the earthquake.[答案]　in ruins2．We must be

39、off__________. It's already 8 o'clock.[答案]　right away3．He went on spending lavishly(大手大腳地) until his money was__________.[答案]　at an end,,4．They tried to__________a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter

40、that night.[答案]　dig out5．Tom raised his hands__________he was going to say something.[答案]　as if,[基本技能]Ⅰ.微語法——定語從句A．語法填空1．I don't know the boy__________________is sitting beside you.[答案]　who/that　2．Please give

41、 back my book__________________I lent to you last week.[答案]　that/which,3．The only thing__________________I can remember is the big fire.[答案]　that　4．Do you know the girl__________________mother is an English teacher?[

42、答案]　whose　5．This is the best TV play__________________I've ever watched.[答案]　that,6．The money__________________you lent me was lost.[答案]　that/which　7．We should do everything______________we should do.[答案]　that　

43、8．The beautiful girl____________________________we often talk about is Li Ping's sister.[答案]　that/who/whom,9．Who__________________you have ever known can sing it better?[答案]　that　10．I still remember the people and

44、 the things_________I met in my hometown.[答案]　that,B．完成句子1．He showed me the place____________________(他丟錢包的地方)．[答案]　where he lost his wallet2．I don't know____________________(和你說話的女孩)．[答案]　the girl whom/that you

45、 speak to3．Those boys____________________(正在打網球的)are my friends.[答案]　who are playing tennis,4．The day__________________________(他將永遠不會忘記的)is special for him.[答案]　which he will never forget5．The earthquake____________

46、____________(發(fā)生在1976年的唐山地震)shocked the people all over the world.[答案]　which happened in 1976 in Tangshan,Ⅲ.微閱讀The newspaper seller was a clean，neat man，of about forty with a rather serious，unsmiling face.He didn't

47、speak much to the customers or to his helpers，but when he did he spoke slowly and quietly，as if to himself.He believed in efficiency，not conversation.,What is the writer's appraisal(評價) to the newspaper seller.A．He

48、was too serious a personB．He was a very cheerful personC．He did things in a well­organized wayD．The writer made no comment on him[解析]　從文章的最后一句可知。[答案]　C,【連句成篇】__________________________________________________

49、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,[答案]　The earthquake lasted only seconds，but the whole city was destroyed within the