桂林電子科技大學2018考研真題357英語翻譯基礎

1、第1頁共2頁試題試題科目代碼：科目代碼：357357科目名稱：英語翻譯基礎科目名稱：英語翻譯基礎注意：注意：答案必須全部寫在考點提供的答題紙上，寫在試題上無效；答案要標注題號，答題紙要填寫姓名和考號，并標注頁碼與總頁數(shù)；交卷時，將答題紙與試題一起裝入原試卷袋，用我校提供的密封條密封并簽名I.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese.(15points1pointfeach)1.CPPCC2.GMY3.N

2、ATO4.spillthemilk5.individualincometax6.moneybill7.goodgovernance8.fgoodall9.deadhours10.delicateliving11.totakeFrenchleave12.omission13.wholefeignownedenterprise14.latepaymentpenalty15.realestateII.Translatethefollowing

3、termsintoEnglish.(15points1pointfeach)1.產權證2.入境簽證3.家常豆腐4.牛仔服5.自助餐6.特困生7.基本工資8.地方保護主義9.物質文明10.獲得感11.頂層設計12.社會主義核心價值觀13.一帶一路14.合作共贏第2頁共2頁15.宰客III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(60points)TheOldManHisThreeSonsAnold

4、manhadthreesons.Theeldestwasanextradinarysail—toughbravedutifuladventurous.Theoldmanlovedhimindeedthinkinghewasthekindofsonfafathertobeproudof.Butcaughtinatempestontheseathistoughbravesonofhiswasengulfedinthestmywaves.Hi

5、ssecondsonwasastrongcoalminerstrongerthantheotherminers.Nohardwkcouldeverfatiguehim.Besideshewashonesttrustwthywillingtohelpothers.Therefehisfellowminersespeciallytheyoungonessoughtfhisfriendshiptookpleasureinbeingfriend

6、swithhim.Hisfathercherishedhimasagodsend—agreatcompensationfthelossofhiseldestson.Butunftunatelyhealsolosthislifeinabraveactofselfsacrifice.Onedaywhenhewaswkingdownthepitthepropsdamagedgavewaythepitcavedin.hegraspedonepr

7、opthatwasabouttofallheldfasttoit.Manyoftheminersgotoutofdangerbuthewascrushedinthepit.Therewerenowdstodescribehowgrievedtheoldmanwas.Soonhebecameweakflabby.Howeverhehadanotherson—theyoungestone—tofallbackon.Thistimehecha

8、ngedhismind.Hedidnotencouragehimtobecomeaherobecausehecouldnolongerstthepoignancyoflosinghislastchild.Hesighed“Iwouldratherhebeamediocritythanatalentedpersonlosinghislife.”Hesetabouteducatinghiminsuchawaythatevenoldwomen

9、wouldnotadoptineducatingtheirgrdaughters.thissonofhisturnedouttobeveryobedient—hedidn’tlethimdown.Inotherwdshebecameaweakselfishwthlessperson.Itwasnotuntilthenthattheoldmanfoundhimselfasadmostunftunatemanhehadneverbeenbe

10、fe.Hewasfullofremsefthemistakehehadmade.Hesaidinatonefilledwithangerpityfhisson“Thisiswhatiscalledgoodfnothing.HehasnowbecometheverykindofpersonIdislike.IamtoblamethoughfI’vemadehimlikethiswithmyowndoing.AhIwonderiflifeh

11、asanymeaningtosuchacreaturethoughheisnotdrownedintheseanburiedinthepit.Theoldmancouldnotbringhimselftolovehissonanymefhecouldonlylovestmyseasloftymountainsheroicpeoplelikehisfirsttwosons.Beingafatherhewasnowsufferingfrom

12、abrokenheart—apunishmentbroughtonhimselffruininghisyoungestsonasaresultofhisownmistake.IV.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(60points)絲綢之路絲綢之路絲綢之路是公元前2世紀開始出現(xiàn)的一條聯(lián)系中國和歐亞大陸的貿易通道。由于這條古老的商路最開始以絲綢貿易為主，故稱絲綢之路。這條商路也是連接古代中華