2018上海海事大學(xué)621綜合英語初試真題

1、120182018年上海海事大學(xué)攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題年上海海事大學(xué)攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題（重要提示重要提示：答案必須做在答題紙上，做在試題上不給分，答題紙上務(wù)必標清楚大題號和小題號）考試科目考試科目：綜合英語綜合英語I.StructureVocabulary:(40150)(I)GrammarDirections:Inthispartthereare20sentences.Aftereachsentencetherea

2、refourchoicesyoushoulddecideonthebestone.1.Infacthehaddonehecouldtohelpthepo.A.whatB.whichC.asD.allwhich2.We’vetestedtentypesofmaterialiscompletelywaterproof.A.noofwhichB.noneofwhichC.someofthatD.neitherofwhich3.makesmen

3、differentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkspeak.A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What4.ShescarcelycaresfanythingA.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.issheD.isn’tshe5.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryofgreatimptancetoscience.A.whichIthinkit

4、isB.ofwhichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.whichIthinkis6.theimptanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A.LittletheyrealizeB.TheylittledorealizeC.LittlerealizedotheyD.Littledotheyrealize7.Theywillgohomefwintervacationassoonasthey

5、theirexams.A.havefinishedB.finishC.willfinishD.willhavefinished8.Withoutyourhelpwesomuch.A.didn’tachieveB.wouldnothaveachievedC.willnotachieveD.don’tachieve9.Thetimewillcomemancanflytoouterspacefreely.A.thatB.whenC.intha

6、tD.which10.youwerebusyIwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.DidIhaverealizedthatD.AsIrealized11.Tomsaidthathewouldn’tmind.A.towaitfusB.waitingfusC.waitfusD.fwaitingus12.Thestudentsarebusyth

7、eexamination.A.preparingfB.preparingC.toprepareD.topreparef13.It’shightimewesomethingtostoptrafficaccident.A.doB.willC.didD.mustdo14.Wecanhardlyavoidmakinganymistakesinourwkhardwetry.A.whateverB.howC.nomatterD.however15.

8、Hespokeconfidentlyimpressedmemost.3A.signB.statementC.accusationD.injustice35.Lingonthemoonwasoneofthemostdramaticscientificadventuresofthiscentury.A.literalB.impressiveC.flexibleD.constructive36.Thereisa(n)atmosphereofp

9、eacecalminthecountry.A.generalimpressionB.environmentC.climateD.complexity37.ThesituationinAsiashowshowpowerhasshiftedfromindividualgovernmentstothemarkets.A.changedB.wentaroundC.happenedD.placed38.Otherfactscontributing

10、totheriseofGlobalizationarenewtechnologiesbettertransptationsystems.A.givingtoB.causingaboutC.leadingtoD.resultingfrom39.TheteacherillustratedhislessonaboutFrancewithphotographsofthepeoplewholivethere.A.indicatedB.explai

11、nedC.protectedD.instructed40.Theydisputedwitheachotheronvariousissues.A.discussedB.competedC.disagreedD.arguedII.Readthefollowingpassageschoosethebestfromthefourchoicestocompletethewkattachedattheendofeachpassage:(40150)

12、PassageAHotboningisanenergysavingtechniquefthemeatprocessingindustry.Ithasreceivedconsiderableattentioninrecentyearswhenincreasedpressurefenergyconservationhasaccentuatedtheneedfmeefficientmethodsofprocessingthebovinecar

13、cass.Coolingofanentirecarcassrequiresaconsiderableamountofrefrigeratedspacesincebonetrimmablefatarecooledalongwiththemuscle.Itisalsonecessarytospacethecarcassesadequatelyintherefrigeratedroomfbetterairmovementpreventiono

14、fmicrobialcontaminationthusaddingtothevolumerequirementsfcarcasschillers.Conventionalhlingofmeatinvolvesholdingthebeefsidesinthecoolerf24to36hoursbefeboning.Chillinginthetraditionalfashionisalsoassociatedwithalossofcarca

15、ssweightrangingfrom2%to4%duetoevapationofmoisturefromthemeattissue.Earlyexcisionhotboningofmuscleprerigfollowedbyvacuumpackaginghasseveralpotentialadvantages.Byremovingonlytheediblemusclefatprerigrefrigerationspacecostsa

16、reminimizedboninglabisdecreasedstageyieldsincreased.Becausehotboningoftenresultsintougheningofmeatamerecentapproachhotboningoftenfollowingelectricalstimulationhasbeenusedtoreducethenecessarytimeofrigmtis.Someresearchersh

17、avefoundthismethodbeneficialinmaintainingtendermeatwhileothershavefoundthatthemeatalsobecomestoughafterelectricalstimulation.1.WhichofthefollowingwasnotmentionedasadrawbackoftheconventionalmethodsofboningA.Stagespacerequ

18、irements.B.Energywaste.C.Lossofcarcassweight.D.Toughnessofmeat.2.Hotboningisbecomingverypopularbecause.A.itcausesmeattobeverytenderB.ithelpsconserveenergyislessexpensivethanconventionalmethodsC.meattastesbetterwhenthebon