2018上海海事大學(xué)考研真題256英語自命題

1、120182018年上海海事大學(xué)攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試年上海海事大學(xué)攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題試題（重要提示重要提示：答案必須做在答題紙上，做在試題上不給分）考試科目代碼考試科目代碼256考試科目名稱考試科目名稱二外英語PARTIWds&Grammar(201%=20%)Directions:Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourw

2、dsphrasesmarkedA)B)C)D).Chooseonewdphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.WritethecrespondingletterofyourchoicefeachsentenceontheAnswerSheet.1.Johnthoughtthathewouldbecomeagreatartistthiscausedhimtoneglectotherschoolsubject

3、sonlytoseefailureasaresult.A)conceptB)delusionC)impressionD)perception2.thebosssaysitisunreasonabletoaskmetowkovertimewithoutpay.A)WhateverB)WheneverC)WhicheverD)However3.Thecampaignfaboycottofpetrolstationscomesjustweek

4、saftermotistsinanotherregiontooktothestreetstotheirangeroverrocketingfuelcosts.A)ventB)declareC)utterD)shout4.Hisingamblinghaseventuallybroughtabouthisruin.A)indulgenceB)habitC)actionD)engagement5.Theyweightedthenewboatw

5、ithrockstokeepitcompletelyinthemater.A)plungedB)dippedC)sunkD)immersed6.IftherewerenosubjunctivemoodEnglishmucheasiertolearn.A)wouldbeB)couldhavebeenC)willbeD)wouldhavebeen7.Civilstrifebloodshedmadethepeopleofthatcountry

6、.A)shovelB)shrugC)shudderD)jostle8.Theunderlinedpartinthesentence“Atlastnight’spartyLarrysaidsomethingthatIthoughtwasbeyondme.”means.A)IwasunabletodoB)Icouldn’tunderstC)IwasunabletostopD)Icouldn’ttolerate9.Whyaretheconte

7、ntsofthenextperson’sshoppingtrolleyalwaysmethanone’sownA)dissuasiveB)allusiveC)alluringD)seductive10.Facingtheboardofdirectshedidn’tdenybreakingtheagreement.3UnlikemanyAmericanscompelledintoearlyretirementbycompanyrestri

8、ctionstheaveragenevertireeoftenhasnoonefcinghish.If106yearoldinvestIrvingKahnheadofhisownfamilyfirmwantstokeepcomingtowkeverydaywhosgoingtostophimSeventyeightyearoldSupremeCourtJusticeRuthBaderGinsburg’sjobsecurityisguar

9、anteedintheConstitution.Itmayseemthattheseelderlypeoplearetryingtocheatdeath.Infacttheyare.it’swking.HowardFriedmanaprofessatUCRiversidefoundinhisresearchthatthosewhowkhardestaresuccessfulintheircareersoftenlivethelonges

10、tlives.“PeoplearegenerallybeinggivenbadadvicetoslowdowntakeiteasystopwryingretiretoFlida，”hesays.Hedescribedonestudyparticipantstillwkingattheageof100whowasrecentlydisappointedtoseehissonretire.“Werebeginningtoseeachange

11、inhowpeopleviewretirement”saysGegeLeesoncodirectoftheInstituteofPopulationAgeingatOxfd.Whereonceretirementwasseenasabriefrewardafteralongstrugglethroughsomemiserablejobitisnowakin(近似）tobeingcastaside.WhatLeesonterms“theW

12、arrenBuffetteffect”isbecomingmebroadlyappealingasindividualscometo“viewretirementasnotsimplybeinglinkedtoeconomicproductivitybutalsoaboutcontribution.”O(jiān)bserversaresplitonwhetherthisisawhollygoodthing.Ontheonehcompaniesfi

13、nancialfirmscanbenefitfromthewisdomofaresilient(堅韌的）chief.Ontheotherthenewgenerationcanfinditmedifficulttoadvance—anargumentthattypicallyholdslittleswaytoanevertiree.1.Whatdowelearnaboutthesocalled“nevertirees”？A)Theyare

14、passionateaboutmakingaftune.B)Theyhavenochoicebuttocontinuewking.C)Theylovewhattheydochoosenottoretire.D)Theywillnotretireunlesstheyarecompelledto.2.WhatdoIrvingKahnRuthBaderGinsburghaveincommonA)Neitherofthemissubjectto

15、fcedretirement.B)Neitherofthemdesiresrewardftheirwk.C)Bothclingtotheirpositionsdespiteopposition.D)Botharecapableofcopingwithheavywkloads.3.WhatisthefindingofHowardFriedman’sresearchA)Theharderyouwkthebiggeryourftunewill