2014杭州師范大學二外英語真題

1、杭州師范大學碩士研究生入學考試命題紙2014年考試科目代碼考試科目代碼243考試科目名稱考試科目名稱二外英語二外英語（本考試科目共（本考試科目共11頁，第頁，第1頁）頁）杭州師范大學2014年招收攻讀碩士研究生入學考試題年招收攻讀碩士研究生入學考試題考試科目代碼：考試科目代碼：243考試科目名稱：考試科目名稱：二外英語說明：考生答題時一律寫在答題紙上，否則漏批責任自負。PartIReadingComprehension（Skimming

2、Scanning）(2(2’10=2010=20’)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet.FquestionsI7markY(fYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassageN(fNO)ifthestatement

3、contradictstheinfmationgiveninthepassageNG(fNOTGIVEN)iftheinfmationisnotgiveninthepassage.Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.WillWeRunOutofWaterPicturea“ghostship”sinkingintotheslefttoroto

4、ndrylbyarecedingsea.Thenimagineduststmssweepinguptoxicpesticideschemicalfertilizersfromthedryseabedspewingthemacrosstownsvillages.SeemlikeascenefromamovieabouttheendofthewldFpeoplelivingneartheAralsea(咸海)inCentralAsiait’

5、salltooreal.Thirtyyearsagogovernmentplannersdivertedtheriversthatflowintotheseaindertoirrigate(providewaterf)farml.Asaresulttheseahasshrunktohalfitsiginalsizestring(使擱淺)shipsondryl.Theseawaterhastripledinsaltcontentbecom

6、epollutedkillingall24nativespeciesoffish.Similarlargescaleefftstoredirectwaterinotherpartsofthewldhavealsoendedinecologicalcrisisaccdingtonumerousenvironmentalgroups.Butmanycountriescontinueto杭州師范大學碩士研究生入學考試命題紙2014年考試科目代

7、碼考試科目代碼243考試科目名稱考試科目名稱二外英語二外英語（本考試科目共（本考試科目共11頁，第頁，第3頁）頁）cookingabout250millionpeopleayeargetsickfromwaterbne(飲水傳染的)diseases.Indevelopedcountriesmanufacturersuse100000chemicalcompoundstomakeawiderangeofproducts.Toxicchem

8、icalspollutewaterwhenreleaseduntreatedintoriverslakes.(Certaincompoundssuchaspolychlinatedbiphenyls(多氯化聯(lián)二苯)，PCBshavebeenbannedintheUnitedStates.Butalmosteveryonecontributestowaterpollution.Peopleoftenpourhouseholdcleaner

9、scarantifreezepaintthinners(稀釋劑)downthedrainallofthesecontainhazardouschemicals.ScientistsstudyingwaterintheSanFranciscoBayreptedin1996that70percentofthepollutantscouldbetracedtohouseholdwaste.Farmershavebeencriticizedfo

10、verusingherbicidespesticideschemicalsthatkillweedsinsectspollutewateraswell.Farmersalsousenitratesnitrogenrichfertilizerthathelpsplantsgrowbutthatcanwreakhavoc(大破壞)ontheenvironment.Nitratesaresweptawaybysurfacerunofftola

11、kesseas.Toomanynitrates“overenrich”thesebodiesofwaterencouragingthebuildupofalgaemicroscopicplantsthatliveonthesurfaceofthewater.Algaedeprivethewaterofoxygenthatfishneedtosurviveattimeschokingofflifeinanentirebodyofwater

12、.WHAT’STHESOLUTIONWaterexpertGleickadvocatesconservationlocalsolutionstowaterrelatedproblems.GovernmentsfinstancewouldbebetteroffbuildingsmallscaledamsratherthanhugedisruptiveprojectsliketheonethatruinedtheAralSea.“Metha

13、n1billionpeoplewldwidedon’thaveaccesstobasiccleandrinkingwater”saysGleick“Therehastobeastrongpushonthepartofeveryonegovernmentsdinarypeopletomakesurewehavearesourcesofundamentaltolife.”1.Thatthehugewaterprojectshavediver

14、tedtheriverscausestheAralSeatoshrink.2.Theconstructionofmassivedamsirrigationprojectsdoesmegoodthanharm.3.Thechiefcausesofwatershtagearepopulationgrowthwaterpollution.4.TheproblemsAmericansfaceconcerningwateraregroundwat

15、ershrinkagetapwaterpollution.5.Accdingtothepassageallwaterpollutantscomefromhouseholdwaste.6.ThepeoplelivingintheUnitedStateswillnotbefacedwithwatershtages.7.WaterexpertGleickhascomeupwiththebestsolutiontowaterrelatedpro

16、blems.8.AccdingtoPeterH.Gleickbytheyear2025asmanyas___________ofthewld’speoplewillsufferfromwatershtages.9.TwothirdsofthefreshwateronEarthislockedin___________.10.Indevelopedcountriesbefetoxicchemicalsarereleasedintorive