2017杭州師范大學(xué)二外日語真題

1、杭州師范大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試命題紙2017年考試科目代碼考試科目代碼243考試科目名稱考試科目名稱二外英語二外英語（本考試科目共（本考試科目共11頁，第頁，第1頁）頁）杭州師范大學(xué)2017年招收攻讀碩士研究生入學(xué)考試題年招收攻讀碩士研究生入學(xué)考試題考試科目代碼：考試科目代碼：243考試科目名稱：考試科目名稱：二外英語說明：考生答題時(shí)一律寫在答題紙上，否則漏批責(zé)任自負(fù)。PartIReadingComprehension（Skimming

2、Scanning）(210=20points)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsontheAnswerSheet.Fquestions17markY(fYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassageN(fNO)ifthestatement

3、contradictstheinfmationgiveninthepassageNG(fNOTGIVEN)iftheinfmationisnotgiveninthepassage.Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.IsYourLifeWth30MinutesaDayDon’tbeafraidoftheEwd—itcouldmeanyour

4、survival.Peoplewhoaren’tengaginginregularexercisecanreapsignificanthealthbenefitsiftheyaccumulate30minutesofmoderateintensityphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweek.Whatcanhelppreventstroke(中風(fēng))heartdiseasesomecancerWhatcanlift

5、depression，easearthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)painincreaseboththelengthqualityoflife—tonamejustafewofitsbenefits“Ifpackedintoapill”sumsupDr.RobertButlerfmerdirectoftheNationalInstituteonAging“itwouldbethesinglemostwidelyprescribed(寫處方)be

6、neficialmedicineinthenation.“Bestofallitisfreeavailabletoeveryone.”杭州師范大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試命題紙2017年考試科目代碼考試科目代碼243考試科目名稱考試科目名稱二外英語二外英語（本考試科目共（本考試科目共11頁，第頁，第3頁）頁）sedentarypeoplemayassumethatwkingoutisaboutlookinggood，habitualexerc

7、iserslikeRidgeknowthatitislargelyaboutfeelinggood.Agrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatphysicalactivitydoesindeedexerta“feelgood”effectthatcanwkasapowerfultreatmentfdepression.Arthritis.Manypeople—includingsomephysicians—still

8、haven’theardthenewmessagethatexercisecanhelppeoplewitharthritisnowaffectingnearly43millionAmericans.“We’vecomefromthinkingthatphysicalfitnesswasimpossiblefpeoplewitharthritistoknowthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystomanageth

9、eirdiseaseminimizetheirdisability”saysMarianMinanassociateprofessofPhysicaltherapyattheUniversityofMissouriColumbia.Exercisecanreducepainbykeepingjoints(關(guān)節(jié))flexiblethemusclesaroundthejointsstrong.Apersonwitharthritiswhoh

10、asothermedicalconditionsalotofpainshouldgetaphysician’sreferral(建議)toaphysicaltherapistwhocandesignanindividualizedexerciseprogram.Cancer.EachyearoveramillionAmericanslearntheyhavecancer—thesecondleadingcauseofdeathinthe

11、UnitesStatesafterheartdisease.In1996theAmericanCancerSocietyaddedregularphysicalactivitytothelistofpreventivemeasuresitadvocates.Accdingtoonelargestudyofpeopleatvariouslevelsoffitnesstheleastfitmendiedfromcanceratarateme

12、thanthreetimeshigherthanthatofthemostfitmen.notesInfmedDecisionstheAmericanCancerSociety’sguidetothediseaseanearlierstudyfound“theleastfitwomenhadfully16timesthecancerdeathrateofthemostfitwomen.”Scientistsstilldon’tknowt

13、heprecisemechanismsbywhichexerciseappearstoexertan“anticancer”effectbutcurrentthinkingpointstophysicalactivity’seffectontheimmuneendocrine(內(nèi)分泌的)system.SoChoosetoMove.Stopviewingexerciseasa“wkout”startthinkingofitasplay—a

14、welcomedailyrecess(暫歇)thatfreesyourbodyfromtheconfinesofitswkadayroutines.ifyouhaveanyhealthconcernsyoushouldofcourseconsultaphysicianfirst.1.Americanstodayexpendmeenergythantheirfefathersinthepast.2.Inawaysomemodernconv

15、eniencesresultinpeople’sobesityrelateddiseases.3.Exerciseisafreeavailablewayfpeopletobeawayfromillness.4.Exercisecanhelpincreasebloodpressurelowerthelevelof“good”cholesterolwhileraising“bad”cholesterolwhencombinedwithdie

16、tarychanges.5.MemeAmericanadultstakepartinphysicalactivityregularly.6.Regularmoderatephysicalactivityhasbeneficialeffectonpeople’shealth.7.Exercisecanhelpsmokersdrinkersgetridofcigarettesmokingdrinking.8.Oneofthesimplest