2019年遼寧師范大學(xué)考研專業(yè)課714英語(yǔ)綜合考試大綱

1、遼寧師范大學(xué)遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試（初試）碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試（初試）英語(yǔ)綜合英語(yǔ)綜合考試大綱考試大綱注意：本大綱為參考性考試大綱，是考生需要掌握的基本內(nèi)容。注意：本大綱為參考性考試大綱，是考生需要掌握的基本內(nèi)容。英語(yǔ)綜合是遼寧師范大學(xué)為本校招收英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)專業(yè)和外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)（英語(yǔ)）專業(yè)碩士研究生設(shè)置的統(tǒng)一入學(xué)考試初試科目之一，考試對(duì)象為報(bào)考遼寧師范大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)（英語(yǔ)）專業(yè)碩士研究生入

2、學(xué)考試（初試）的學(xué)生。I.I.考試形式、知識(shí)點(diǎn)和題型結(jié)構(gòu)考試形式、知識(shí)點(diǎn)和題型結(jié)構(gòu)一、考試形式一、考試形式試卷滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為180分鐘。答題方式：閉卷、筆試。二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.本試卷由客觀題和主觀題組成，共分為四個(gè)部分。2.第I、IIIII（SectionA）部分為客觀題3.第III（SectionB、C、D）部分為主觀題三、題型結(jié)構(gòu)三、題型結(jié)構(gòu)1.Grammar&Vocabulary（語(yǔ)法詞匯）（語(yǔ)法詞匯）該部分為多

3、項(xiàng)客觀選擇題，每題有四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)。2.Cloze（完型填空）（完型填空）該部分為一篇英文短文，長(zhǎng)度約為300350詞，空白處需要考生根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的補(bǔ)全短文。3.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（閱讀理解）該部分包括選擇題、句子釋義題、簡(jiǎn)答題和篇章概述題四種題型。SectionA:選擇題，每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)SectionB:句子釋義題，給出句子的英文釋義SectionC:簡(jiǎn)答題，簡(jiǎn)要回答文中提出的問題S

4、ectionD:篇章概述題要求閱讀文章后，寫150詞左右的英文概要littlebitdull.Theyhavenotchangedmuchoverthepastcenturybutthentheyhavenotneededto.Theyarebasedonarobusteffectiveideadrawheatfromthethingyouwanttocoolbyevapatingaliquidnexttoitthendumpthath

5、eatbypumpingthevapourelsewherecondensingit.Thismethodofpumpingheatfromoneplacetoanotherservedmankindwellwhenrefrigeratsmainjobswerepreservingfoodasairconditionerscoolingbuildings.Todayshightechwldhoweverdemshightechrefri

6、geration.Heatpumpsarenolongeruptothejob.Thesearchisonfsomethingtoreplacethem.Onesetofcidatesareknownasparaelectricmaterials.Theseactlikebatterieswhentheyundergoatemperaturechange:attachelectrodestothemtheygenerateacurren

7、t.Thiseffectisusedininfraredcameras.Anarrayoftinypiecesofparaelectricmaterialcansensetheheatradiatedbyfexampleapersonthepatternofthearrayselectricaloutputscanthenbeusedtoconstructanimage.Butuntilrecentlynoonehadbotheredm

8、uchwiththeinverseofthisprocess.Thatinverseexistshowever.Applyanappropriatecurrenttoaparaelectricmaterialitwillcooldown.SomeonewhoislookingatthisinverseeffectisAlexMischenkoofCambridgeUniversity.Usingcommerciallyavailable

9、paraelectricfilmhehiscolleagueshavegeneratedtemperaturesfivetimesbiggerthananypreviouslyrecded.Thatmaybeenoughtochangethephenomenonfromalabatycuriositytosomethingwithcommercialapplications.Astowhatthoseapplicationsmightb

10、eDrMischenkoisstillalittlehazy.Hehasneverthelesssetupacompanytopursuethem.Hefeseesputtinghisdiscoverytouseinmeefficientdomesticfridgesairconditioners.Therealmoneythoughmaybeincoolingcomputers.Gadgetscontainingmicroproces

11、sshavebeengettinghotterfalongtime.OneconsequenceofMoesLawwhichdescribesthedoublingofthenumberoftransistsonachipevery18monthsisthattheamountofheatproduceddoublesaswell.Infactitmethandoublesbecausebesidesincreasinginnumber

12、thecomponentsaregettingfaster.Heatisreleasedeverytimealogicaloperationisperfmedinsideamicroprocesssothefastertheprocessisthemeheatitgenerates.Doublingthefrequencyquadruplestheheatoutput.thefrequencyhasdoubledalot.Thefirs

13、tPentiumchipssoldbyDrMoescompanyIntelin1993ranat60mcyclesasecond.ThePentium4thelast“singlece“desktopprocessclockedup3.2billioncyclesasecond.…A.MultipleChoicesDirections:Choosethebestanswerthatcancompletethesentencefromth