英語語音之輔音連綴

1、Consonant clusters,A consonant cluster is a group of two, three, or even four consonant pronounced together. Consonants clusters can be very difficult for many speakers. There are no vowel sounds to separate the consonan

2、ts in the cluster. When pronouncing cluster sounds, be careful not to insert a vowel between cluster sounds. Otherwise, you would create a completely different word than intended. Now, let’s look at few of the most diff

3、icult consonant clusters.,,兩個相同或相近的音位，在發(fā)音過程中因受某種影響，而變得不同或不相近，這種現(xiàn)象叫做異化。異化也稱輔音的濁化現(xiàn)象，[s]后面的清輔音當連接一個元音時（一般出現(xiàn)在重讀音階上），[s]后面的清輔音受后面的元音影響，在實際法音中要讀成與其相對應的濁輔音，在語音分析中稱為濁化。,（1）sp+元音,口語中讀音為 [sb+元音] spend v. 花費How do you spe

4、nd you leisure? 你是怎樣消磨空閑時間的。He spends a lot of time with his girlfriend. 他花了很多時間與他女朋友泡在一起。Speak v.說話；談話 Actions speak louder than words.

5、 事實勝于雄辯I must speak with my son about his cigarette smoking. 我必須同我的兒子談一談他的吸煙問題。,（2）sk+元音,口語中讀音為 [sg+元音]scare v.驚嚇；受驚I’m so scared. 我很怕。You sc

6、ared me. 你嚇了我一跳。School n.學校He has studied English in school for two years. 他在學校學過兩年英語。If I were a millionaire, I would start a school.

7、 如果我是一個百萬富翁，我將辦一所學校,（3）st+元音,口語中讀音為 [sd+元音]If you are ready, you may start you work. 如果你準備好了，你可以開始工作了。He was so excited that he started to cry. 他激動的熱淚盈眶。Did you stay up late last night?

8、 作業(yè)你熬的很晚嗎？A: What steps are you taking in the matterIf you are ready, you may start you work. He was so excited that he started to cry. 他激動的熱淚盈眶。He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天來的，現(xiàn)仍在此。

9、He is dull; still, he tries hard. 雖然笨，可是他很刻苦。Did you stay up late last night? 作業(yè)你熬的很晚嗎？A: What steps are you taking in the matter? 這件事你打算怎么辦？B: We’re dealing with it step by step.

10、 一步一步來。,（4）str+元音,口語中讀音為[sdr+元音]strike v.敲；打He struck me with a stick. 他用棍子打我。A: How does the idea strike you?你感覺那注意怎樣？B: The plan strikes me as ridiculous. 我覺得這項計劃笑。Strange v.奇怪；陌生The

11、work is still strange to him. 他對這項工作仍很陌生。Who is that strange man over there? 那邊的陌生人誰？Are you embarrassed about talking to strangers? 你和陌生人說話會感到不好意思嗎？,QU,K-w音的拼寫通常是q-u，開始時，雙唇呈圓形，就像小號一樣。再抬起舌頭的后部并頂住軟腭，截住氣流，

12、然后讓氣流把舌頭往下壓，并從舌床上經(jīng)過。Qualm，quiet, quit, quest, quilt, quiz,Quail, queen, quirk, quick, quite, quality, quarrel, quarry, quart,,Alice was queen for a day.It’s not quite enough yet.Don’t quake in your books.Go in there

13、 and quit.Let’s have a quick lunch on the quad.,[p]+[j]輔音連綴,發(fā)音時，爆破音[p]必須十分輕而短促，爆破音[p]在發(fā)音時，第二個輔音[j]的發(fā)音已經(jīng)做好了準備，爆破音[p]的爆破音與第二個輔音[j]的發(fā)音同時進行，這是掌握好這一類輔音連綴的關鍵。比較常見的錯誤是在第一和第二輔音之間添加元音[E]，主要原因是爆破音先發(fā)生了爆破。糾正方法是：爆破音[p]的爆破必須與第二個輔音[

14、j]的發(fā)音同時進行。 Pure [pjJr] 純正，清純的，不摻雜的Ø This is the pure truth. 這完全是事實。Ø Li yang speaks pure American English. 李陽講一口純正的美式英語。Ø It was a pure accident.

15、 這完全是一次意外事故。Ø The air is pure around here. 這一帶的空氣清新潔凈。,+[l]輔音連綴,發(fā)音時，爆破音必須十分輕而短促，爆破音在發(fā)音時，第二個輔音[l]的發(fā)音已經(jīng)做好了準備，爆破音的爆破音與第二個輔音[l]的發(fā)音同時進行，這是掌握好這一類輔音連綴的關鍵。比較常見的錯誤是在第一和第二輔音之間添加元音[E]，主要原因是爆破音先發(fā)

16、生了爆破。糾正方法是：爆破音的爆破必須與第二個輔音[l]的發(fā)音同時進行。Blame [blem] 責備Ø A: Who is to blame? 該怪誰？B: You can’t blame anyone. 你不能怪任何人。C: I am very much to blame. 都怪我不好。D: Don

17、’t blame it on him, but on me. 別怪他，都怪我。Ø Blame me, it’s my fault. 怪我，都是我的錯,+[r]輔音連綴,發(fā)音時，爆破音必須十分輕而短促，爆破音在發(fā)音時，第二個輔音[r]的發(fā)音已經(jīng)做好了準備，爆破音的爆破音與第二個輔音 [r]的發(fā)音同時進行，這是掌握好這一類輔音連綴的關鍵。 比較常見的錯誤是在第一和第二輔音之間添

18、加元音[E]，主要原因是爆破音先發(fā)生了爆破。 糾正方法是：爆破音的爆破必須與第二個輔音[r]的發(fā)音同時進行。 Bring [brIN] 拿來，帶來，帶給Ø What has brought you here? 哪陣風把你吹來了？Ø What brings you here today？ 今天是什么風把你吹來了？Ø May

19、I bring you home. 我可以陪你回家嗎？Ø I brought home a duck for dinner. 我為晚餐帶回一只鴨子。Bright [brBIt] 輝煌的Ø You have a bright future.Break [brek] 休息，暫停Ø Let’s break for 10

20、 minutes. 讓我們休息10分鐘。,[k]+[l]輔音連綴,發(fā)音時，爆破音[k]必須十分輕而短促，爆破音[k]在發(fā)音時，第二個輔音[l]的發(fā)音已經(jīng)做好了準備，爆破音[k]的爆破音與第二個輔音[l]的發(fā)音同時進行，這是掌握好這一類輔音連綴的關鍵。 比較常見的錯誤是在第一和第二輔音之間添加元音[E]，主要原因是爆破音先發(fā)生了爆破。 糾正方法是：爆破音[k]的爆破必須與第二個輔音[l]的發(fā)

21、音同時進行。 Clear [klIr] 明白的，清楚的Ø You’ll do as you’re told, is that clear? 讓你怎么做就怎么做，明白嗎？Ø I hope your troubles clear up soon. 我希望你的困難盡快了結。Ø She seems quite

22、clear about her plans.,[k]+[r]輔音連綴,發(fā)音時，爆破音[k]必須十分輕而短促，爆破音[k]在發(fā)音時，第二個輔音[r]的發(fā)音已經(jīng)做好了準備，爆破音[k]的爆破音與第二個輔音[r]的發(fā)音同時進行，這是掌握好這一類輔音連綴的關鍵。 比較常見的錯誤是在第一和第二輔音之間添加元音[E]，主要原因是爆破音先發(fā)生了爆破。 糾正方法是：爆破音[k]的爆破必須與第二個輔音[r]的發(fā)音同時進行。 Cry

23、 [krBI] 哭泣Ø Cry on my shoulder. 把委屈告訴我吧。Ø A: Why are you crying? 你為什么哭？B: My boyfriend and I broke up. 我和我的男朋友分手了。Crazy [ `krezI] 瘋狂的Ø

24、I’m crazy about you. 我為你瘋狂。Ø It drives me crazy. 它使我瘋了。Ø The girls all went crazy over him. 姑娘們都為他神魂顛倒。,k]+[j]輔音連綴,[發(fā)音時，爆破音[k]必須十分輕而短促，爆破音[k]在發(fā)音時，第二個輔音[j]

25、的發(fā)音已經(jīng)做好了準備，爆破音[k]的爆破音與第二個輔音[j]的發(fā)音同時進行，這是掌握好這一類輔音連綴的關鍵。 比較常見的錯誤是在第一和第二輔音之間添加元音[E]，主要原因是爆破音先發(fā)生了爆破。 糾正方法是：爆破音[k]的爆破必須與第二個輔音[j]的發(fā)音同時進行。 Cure [kjJr] 治療Ø The wound cures easily. 這種傷很容易痊愈。Ø I hope

26、the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder. 我希望醫(yī)生能治好我肩上的疼痛。This medicine will cure you of your stomachache.,,詞首三個輔音連綴在口語中的讀音技巧（1）[sp]+[l]在發(fā)音時，第一個摩擦音[s]讀得短而輕，第二個爆破音[p]在發(fā)音時必須少送氣并與第三個輔音[l]同時進行完成發(fā)音。三個輔音之間不能加元音[E]。

27、Split [splIt] 分離My head is splitting. 我頭疼欲裂。My trousers split I sat down.當我坐下時，褲子被撕開了。 Splash [splAF] 濺，斑點Don’t splash me: I don’t want to get wet. 不要往我身上濺水，我不想弄濕。The paper splashed th

28、e story on page one. 報紙在頭版報道了這件事。,,It was a splendid day to splash in the pool.Let’s splurge on a good movie.My son wore a splint to school.There’s a splotch of ink on your dress.Splat went the boy with his feet a

29、ll sprayed out.Let’s splurge on a double ice cream cone.Can you help me take out this splinter?,,詞首三個輔音連綴在口語中的讀音技巧（2） [sp]+[r]在發(fā)音時，第一個摩擦音[s]讀得短而輕，第二個爆破音[p]在發(fā)音時必須少送氣并與第三個輔音[r]同時進行完成發(fā)音。三個輔音之間不能加元音[E]。Spring [sprIN

30、] 躍起，彈性Her walk has a lot of spring in it. 她的步伐輕快有活力。When people say unkind thing about her husband, she springs to his defense.當人們說她丈夫的壞話時，他立刻站出來替他辯護。 Spread [sprZd] 船舶，散布 The rumor quickly spread through th

31、e village. 謠言很快在村子里,,Spring has sprung today.Spread the toast with fresh butter.Don’t sprint across my yard.What a spry old man!Spray off after your sprint.Spruce up for a night on the town.How did you

32、sprain your ankle.The bike chain needs some new sprockets.We’re ready for that shopping spree.Try putting a few sprigs of fern in the bouquet,,詞首三個輔音連綴在口語中的讀音技巧（3） [st]+[r]在發(fā)音時，第一個摩擦音[s]讀得短而輕，第二個爆破音[t]在發(fā)音時必須少送氣并與第

33、三個輔音[r]同時進行完成發(fā)音。三個輔音之間不能加元音[E]。 Strict [strIkt] 嚴厲的，嚴格的He was a strict father. 他曾是一位嚴厲的父親。He told the strict truth. 他講的是千真萬確的實情。Our teacher is strict; we have to do what she says.我們的

34、老師很嚴格，我們不得不按她說的去做。Stream [strim] 流Tears streamed down her cheeks. 熱淚從她臉上流下。The students streamed into the auditorium. 學生們絡繹不絕地進入禮堂。Her long hair was streaming in the wind. 她的長發(fā)在風中飄動。,

35、,詞首三個輔音連綴在口語中的讀音技巧（4） [st]+[j]在發(fā)音時，第一個摩擦音[s]讀得短而輕，第二個爆破音[t]在發(fā)音時必須少送氣并與第三個輔音[j]同時進行完成發(fā)音。三個輔音之間不能加元音[E]。Stupor [ `stjupL] 昏迷The drunken man fell to the floor in a stupor. 這個醉鬼昏迷不醒，倒在地上。 Stupid [ `stj

36、upId] 愚蠢的How stupid of him to ask such a question! 他問這樣的問題，多蠢！This book is so stupid, I don’t want to finish it. 這本書太無聊了，我不想看下去了。He makes the same mistakes over and over, he is so stupid! 他這個錯誤重復

37、犯過多次。,,詞首三個輔音連綴在口語中的讀音技巧（5） [sk]+[w]在發(fā)音時，第一個摩擦音[s]讀得短而輕，第二個爆破音[k]在發(fā)音時必須少送氣并與第三個輔音[w]同時進行完成發(fā)音。三個輔音之間不能加元音[E]。 Square [skwZr] 公平的；結清的The fighters squared off against each other. 斗士彼此之間公平競爭。 They gave

38、us a square deal. 他們和我們公平交易 He tried to square himself with his parents. 他盡量使他與父母關系融洽。Here is the $5 I owe you, so now we are square. 我把我欠你的5美元還給你，現(xiàn)在我們兩清了。His practice does not square with his

39、 principles. 他的行為與主張不符。If you ask her for the truth, she’ll be square with you.你如果問他事情真相，她會誠實地告訴你。,,How can you live in such squalor?Billy squirted Bob with a squirt gun.Squirrels never squander acorns.Stop you

40、r squirming!When Sam squashed the bug it squished beneath his shoe.,,詞首三個輔音連綴在口語中的讀音技巧（6） [sk]+[r]在發(fā)音時，第一個摩擦音[s]讀得短而輕，第二個爆破音[k]在發(fā)音時必須少送氣并與第三個輔音[r]同時進行完成發(fā)音。三個輔音之間不能加元音[E]。 Scream [skrim] 喊叫聲；可

41、笑的 Screech [skritF] 尖叫聲 Scrub [skrQb] 洗擦，擦凈 Screw [skru] 歪曲；欺騙He was a perfect scream. 他是極其可笑的。 “Leave me alone!” he screeched.

42、 “別理我！”他扯著嗓子喊。 Don’t forget to scrub behind your ears. 不要忘了把你的耳朵后面洗干凈。I’m afraid you got screwed, friend. 朋友，恐怕你上當了。He screwed the facts to suit his own purposes. 他為達到他自己的目的

43、而歪曲事實。,,詞尾三個輔音連綴在口語中的發(fā)音技巧 有些單詞的詞尾已有輔音連綴[ft]、[st]、[ld]、[nd]、[nz]、[ks]、[ps]、[sk]等，如再加上 [s]、[z]、[t]、[d],則形成三個輔音的連綴。 rest +s=rests [rZsts] 寄托；仍然 bend +s=bends [bZndz]

44、 順從；屈服 ask +ed=asked [Askt] 請 bronze +d=bronzed [brBnzd] 褐色Our hope rests on you. 我們的希望寄托在你的身上。The affair rests with the judge. 這件事仍然是個謎。She bends to her husband’s wil

45、l. 她順從她丈夫的意志。 I asked Stone to help me. 我請石頭幫助我。His face was bronzed by the sun. 他的臉被太陽曬成褐色。,[s]+[m]輔音連綴,smart 聰明 [s]發(fā)音時輕而短促；[m]發(fā)音時長而響亮。He’s a smart businessman.他是一個精明的商人。The dentist’s

46、 drill left his tooth smarting. 牙醫(yī)把他的牙修理得很漂亮。They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他們都餓啦，因而感到飯菜噴香。 It’s a small world. 這世界真小。：發(fā)音時：第一個輔音[s]發(fā)音必須輕而短促，第二個輔音[m]發(fā)音長而響亮，聲音由弱到強；由輕到響；由短到長。中國學生很容易把

47、輔音[s]拉得過長，這是因為沒有掌握好這類輔音連綴的特點。,[s]+[n]輔音連綴,snow 雪 [s]發(fā)音時輕而短促；[n]發(fā)音時長而響亮。 His shirt is a white as snow.他的襯衫潔白如雪。It snowed all last night 昨天下了整整一夜的雪。There is no snap left in him. 他一點精力都沒有了。Her eyes snapped wit

48、h anger. 她的眼睛閃露著憤怒。His behavior showed him to be a snake. 他的行為說明他是一個狡詐的人。,SL,我們先以緩慢的【s】音開始，然后，再將舌頭往上提升到上齒齦的位置，發(fā)【sl】音。Slid, sling, slip, slum, slime, slew, sleeve, slot, slow, slick, slack, sleep, slade, slide, slate,,

49、How can you sleep in such sloppy room?Be careful not to slip and slide.I like the one with the slits in the sleeves.Slow down for the oil slick.It’s fun to play slip and slide.Jack slew the giant.Don’t slack off no

50、w.Put the money in the slot.This slum is really slimy.,THR,幾乎所有的人都認為輔音群組thr的發(fā)音是最難的。發(fā)th音是，把舌尖放在上下齒之間，口腔內(nèi)氣流從舌床經(jīng)過，沖出齒間，發(fā)出 th。 發(fā)r音的時候，把舌頭收回并在口腔內(nèi)放平，發(fā)出。這個輔音群的th是不發(fā)聲的，只有氣流的呼出，因此，不要用上齒壓住舌，上齒應輕輕放在舌頭上，只是輕觸到舌床，在舌頭和牙齒之間應該有一個很小的氣流通

51、道。好了，慢慢地把舌頭從齒間收回發(fā)r音的位置。,,Thrill throat throw threat thrifty thrash through throb thrive throttle thread thrice He threw three strikeouts in the game.My heart was throbbing after that thrilling ride at the fair.This t

52、hrottle seems to be stuck.The sword thrust clean through.What permits bacteria to thrive in the throat?The people are enthralled with the throne.,-Rch, -RP, -NTH -LFTH,Birch arch march perch parch church search lurch