環(huán)境保護詞匯-口譯

1、環(huán)境保護詞匯21世紀議程Agenda21（theinternationalplanofactionadoptedbygovernmentsin1992inRiodeJaneiroBrazil（巴西里約）—providestheglobalconsensusontheroadmaptowardssustainabledevelopment）世界環(huán)境日WldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界環(huán)境日主題WldE

2、nvironmentDayThemes環(huán)境千年—行動起來吧?。?000）TheEnvironmentMillenniumTimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未來?。?999）OurEarthOurFutureJustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）FLifeonEarthSaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）FLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）OurEarthOurHab

3、itatOurHome國際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日WldMeteologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WldOceansDay(8June)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會（環(huán)發(fā)大會）UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentDevelopment(UNCED)環(huán)發(fā)大會首腦會議Sum

4、mitSessionofUNCED聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms（UNEP）2000年全球環(huán)境展望報告GEO2000GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入選“全球500佳獎”beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHon聯(lián)合國人類居住中心UNCenterfHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎Best

5、PracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement人與生物圈方案ManBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中國21世紀議程China’sAgenda21中國生物多樣性保護行動計劃ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan中國跨世紀綠色工程規(guī)劃ChinaTransCenturyGreenProjectPlan國家環(huán)境保護總局StateEnvi

6、ronmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)中國環(huán)?；痉结楥hina’sguidingprinciplesfenvironmentalprotection堅持環(huán)境保護基本國策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment貫徹經(jīng)濟建設、城鄉(xiāng)建設、環(huán)

7、境建設同步規(guī)劃、同步實施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanningimplementationdevelopmentintermsofeconomicurbanruraldevelopmentenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)促進經(jīng)濟體制和經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promotefundamentalshi

8、ftsintheeconomicsystemmodeofeconomicgrowth實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnscontributiontosocietyenvironmentalprotection中國環(huán)?；菊遲hebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection預防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策policyofpreve

9、ntioninthefirstplaceintegratingpreventionwithcontrol水土流失watersoilerosion土壤鹽堿化soilalkalization農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwatersoil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmentfriendlyagricultureecoagriculture水資源保護區(qū)waterresourceconservationz

10、one海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源protectcalreefsmangrovefishingresource綠化祖國turnthecountrygreen全民義務植樹日NationalTreePlantingDay造林工程affestationproject綠化面積affestedareasgreeningspace森林覆蓋率festcoverage防風林windbreaks（防沙林

11、sbreaks）速生林fastgrowingtrees降低資源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation開發(fā)可再生資源developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environmentfriendlyproducts自然保護區(qū)naturereserve野生動植物wildanimalsplantswildfaunafla保護生存環(huán)境conservenaturalhabitats瀕危野生動物

12、endangeredwildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rareendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification環(huán)境負荷carryingcapacityofenvironment三廢綜合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境naturenurture美化環(huán)境lscap

13、ingdesignfenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegradation環(huán)境惡化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistenceagriculture貧困的惡性循環(huán)viciouscycleofpoverty大氣監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)atmosphericmo

14、nitingsystem空氣污染濃度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空氣污染acidraintransboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions懸浮顆粒物suspendedparticles工業(yè)粉塵排放industrialdustdisged煙塵排放sootemissions二氧化氮nitratedioxide(NO2)礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣