5環(huán)境保護詞匯

1、21漢英口譯分類詞匯（05）環(huán)境保護詞匯21世紀議程Agenda21（theinternationalplanofactionadoptedbygovernmentsin1992inRiodeJaneiroBrazil（巴西里約）—providestheglobalconsensusontheroadmaptowardssustainabledevelopment）世界環(huán)境日WldEnvironmentDay(June5theachye

2、ar)世界環(huán)境日主題WldEnvironmentDayThemes環(huán)境千年—行動起來吧！（2000）TheEnvironmentMillenniumTimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未來?。?999）OurEarthOurFutureJustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）FLifeonEarthSaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）FLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）

3、OurEarthOurHabitatOurHome國際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日WldMeteologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WldOceansDay(8June)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會（環(huán)發(fā)大會）UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentDevelopment(UNC

4、ED)環(huán)發(fā)大會首腦會議SummitSessionofUNCED聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms（UNEP）2000年全球環(huán)境展望報告GEO2000GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入選“全球500佳獎”beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHon聯(lián)合國人類居住中心UNCenterfHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改善人

5、類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement人與生物圈方案ManBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中國21世紀議程China’sAgenda21中國生物多樣性保護行動計劃ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan中國跨世紀綠色工程規(guī)劃ChinaTransCenturyGreenProjectPlan國家環(huán)

6、境保護總局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)中國環(huán)保基本方針China’sguidingprinciplesfenvironmentalprotection堅持環(huán)境保護基本國策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopmen

7、t貫徹經(jīng)濟建設(shè)、城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃、同步實施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanningimplementationdevelopmentintermsofeconomicurbanruraldevelopmentenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)促進經(jīng)濟體制和經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變promote

8、fundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemmodeofeconomicgrowth實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnscontributiontosocietyenvironmentalprotection中國環(huán)?；菊遲hebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection預防為主、防治結(jié)合的政

9、策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceintegratingpreventionwithcontrol23水土保持conservationofwatersoil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmentfriendlyagricultureecoagriculture水資源保護區(qū)waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源pr

10、otectcalreefsmangrovefishingresource綠化祖國turnthecountrygreen全民義務(wù)植樹日NationalTreePlantingDay造林工程affestationproject綠化面積affestedareasgreeningspace森林覆蓋率festcoverage防風林windbreaks（防沙林sbreaks）速生林fastgrowingtrees降低資源消耗率slowdownthe

11、rateofresourcedegradation開發(fā)可再生資源developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environmentfriendlyproducts自然保護區(qū)naturereserve野生動植物wildfaunafla保護生存環(huán)境conservenaturalhabitats瀕危野生動物endangeredwildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rareendangeredspeciesbreedingcente

12、r自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification環(huán)境負荷carryingcapacityofenvironment三廢綜合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境naturenurture美化環(huán)境lscapingdesignfenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉(zhuǎn)惡化protectcoastalzones

13、fromirreversibledegradation環(huán)境惡化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistenceagriculture貧困的惡性循環(huán)viciouscycleofpoverty大氣監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)atmosphericmonitingsystem空氣污染濃度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空氣污染acidraintr

14、ansboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions懸浮顆粒物suspendedparticles工業(yè)粉塵排放industrialdustdisged煙塵排放sootemissions二氧化氮nitratedioxide(NO2)礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣）fossilfuels:coaloilnaturalgas清潔能源cleanenergy汽車尾氣排放motvehiclee

15、xhaust尾氣凈化器exhaustpurifier無鉛汽油leadfreegasoline天然氣汽車gasfueledvehicles電動汽車celldrivenvehiclesbatterycars氯氟烴CFCs溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect厄爾尼諾南徊ENSO(ElNinoSouthernOscillation)噪音noise（分貝dbdecibel）化學需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個指標）COD；chemicaloxyg