【優(yōu)化方案】2014屆高考英語(yǔ)（大綱版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)配套課件unit4 a garden of poems（必修2，共37張ppt）

1、Unit 4　A garden of poems　詩(shī)的花園,本講目錄,,1.They have no ________ (打算)of getting married at present.2.We must make up an excuse for our ____________ (缺席).3.There is an ____________ (氣氛)of peace and calm in the country，quite

2、different from that of a big city.4.To my knowledge,there is no such ______(習(xí)語(yǔ))in English.5.There was a prize for the best ____________(論文)on Shakespeare in the city.6.The doctor strongly _____________(建議)that he shou

3、ld take a holiday.,intention,absence,atmosphere,idiom,essay,recommended,7.This text is long and difficult，so I can’t ____________(背誦)it.8.He likes collecting stamps and has a ____________(收藏)of thousands of stamps.9.用

4、translate 的適當(dāng)形式填空:(1)The story was first written in English and later _________ into Chinese.(2)Do you do a lot of ____________ in your language classes?10.He is such a warm-hearted man that he contributes a great dea

5、l of money to the Hope Project.He has made great ____________ to the development of the Hope Project.(contribute),recite,collection,translated,translation,contributions,1.________________　把……結(jié)合成一整體；裝配2.________________

6、 召喚；使人想起；調(diào)動(dòng)(力量、人員等);提出(議案等)；(給……)打電話3.________________ 突出；顯眼；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)某人(物)4.________________ 照亮；使放光彩；點(diǎn)上(煙等)吸起來(lái)5.________________ 出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生6.________________ 使某人來(lái)到；要求將某物取來(lái)或送到7.____________ 為……作貢獻(xiàn)(或捐款);有助于……;向……投稿8._

7、_______________ 通過(guò)；穿過(guò)9.________________ 陷入；落入；可分成10.________________ 從……開(kāi)始,put... together,call up,stand out,light up,come into being,send for,contribute to,get through,fall into,start with,1.________________,his wo

8、rk became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的作品一出版就因?yàn)樵诿恳恍性?shī)的結(jié)尾沒(méi)有韻腳而聞名。2._______________________ the English Romantic poets.英國(guó)浪漫主義詩(shī)人深受中國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。3.Besides,______________ well a poem is translated,some

9、thing of the spirit of the original work is lost.除此之外,無(wú)論一首詩(shī)翻譯得多好,原作中的某些精華也會(huì)消失.4.That question _____________________ if we change the word poetry to songs.如果我們把“詩(shī)”這個(gè)字眼換成歌曲,那個(gè)問(wèn)題就不難回答了.,Once published,Greatly loved in Chi

10、na are,no matter how,is not difficult to answer,1. absence　 n.　不在；缺席；缺乏；沒(méi)有(教材P28)Once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的作品一出版就因?yàn)樵诿恳恍性?shī)的結(jié)尾沒(méi)有韻腳而聞名。歸納拓展in one’s absence 　

11、　某人不在時(shí)；在某人背地里in the absence of 某人不在時(shí)；缺少(物)時(shí)absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚absent adj. 不在的，缺席的，茫然的be absent from... 缺席absent-minded 茫然地，心不在焉地,①(牛津P6)The decision was made in my absence/while I was not there.這個(gè)決定是我不在的時(shí)

12、候作出的。②(牛津P6)We did not receive any news during his long absence.我們?cè)谒L(zhǎng)期離開(kāi)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有得到一點(diǎn)消息。③John has been absent from school/work for three days now.約翰到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)曠課/曠工3天了。,[即境活用]1.完成句子(1)然而，在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)困難。However，lear

13、ning English as a foreign language is very difficult _____________________ a native language environment.(2)The reason why he ____________________ (缺席) his best friend’s birthday party was that he had to look after his

14、sick mother.,in the absence of,was absent from,[即境活用]2.完成句子(1)她去巴黎是想學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。She went to Paris ___________________________ learning French.(2)這本詞典是給中學(xué)生用的。This dictionary __________________________ middle school student

15、s.,with the intention of,is intended for,[即境活用]3.Teachers recommend parents ______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allow　　　　　　　B.do not allowC.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow解析:

16、選A。句意:為了安全起見(jiàn)，老師建議家長(zhǎng)不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise 等表“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should 可以省略。,4.contribute 　vt.& vi.　捐助；捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿(教材P32)Collect your fa

17、vourite poems in a notebook and ask your friends to contribute to it.把你喜愛(ài)的詩(shī)歌收集在筆記本里并讓你的朋友來(lái)投稿。(1)vt.捐款，捐助①He contributed a lot of money to the Hope Project.他捐很多錢(qián)給希望工程。(2)vt.&vi.投稿②He contributes regularly to tha

18、t magazine.他定期給那家雜志投稿。,(3)vt.提供(時(shí)間，精力等)；提出③The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own time to the project.志愿者把自己大量的時(shí)間花在了這個(gè)計(jì)劃上。(4)vi.對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)，有助于……④A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)

19、有益健康。歸納拓展contribution n.[U]捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；[C]捐獻(xiàn)物；捐贈(zèng)物make contributions/a contribution to(doing)sth.為……作出貢獻(xiàn)⑤The invention made a major contribution to road safety.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明對(duì)道路安全作出了卓越貢獻(xiàn)。,【溫馨提示】　contribute 和 contribution 后面的 to

20、都是介詞.【高效記憶】⑥Many people contributed money to the Hope Project，which contributed to many children returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.好多人給希望工程捐錢(qián)，使許多孩子可以重返校園。一位作家寫(xiě)了

21、一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投到報(bào)社。,[即境活用]4.Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute to　　　　　　　　　B.relate toC.attend to D.devote to解析:選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。contribut

22、e to導(dǎo)致；引起；relate to與……有關(guān)；attend to注意聽(tīng)；專心；招待；devote...to致力于。句意:假期要注意！飲酒太多會(huì)引起心臟病和導(dǎo)致高血壓。故A項(xiàng)正確。,5.call up(教材P27)Poetry also calls up all the colours，feelings，experiences and curious images of a dream world.詩(shī)歌還能喚起夢(mèng)幻世界的一切色彩、感

23、情、經(jīng)歷和各種奇特的意象。(1)使人想起，使回憶起①That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had as a child.那張照片使我回憶起兒時(shí)假期的情景。(2)打電話②I tried to call you up last night，but no one answered the phone.我昨晚曾打電話給你，但沒(méi)人接。(3)召集，征召……入伍③When the wa

24、r broke out, they were at once called up.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一爆發(fā)，他們立即就被征召入伍了。,歸納拓展call at　訪問(wèn)(某地)call on/upon 訪問(wèn)(某人)call on sb.to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做某事call for 要求；需求call off 取消call in 召集；收回④(朗文P271)The game was called off due to hea

25、vy rain.比賽因下大雨被取消。⑤He is not fit for the job because it calls for patience.他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)工作需要耐心。,【高效記憶】,[即境活用]5.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village________scenes of my child

26、hood.A.called up　　　　　　　　B.called forC.called on D.called in解析:選A。考查call的相關(guān)詞組的區(qū)別。句意:因?yàn)槲以谝粋€(gè)山腳的小山村長(zhǎng)大，對(duì)這個(gè)小村子的訪問(wèn)使我想起了我童年的情形。call up表示“使人想起”。,6.stand out　顯眼，突出，杰出(教材P27)Poems by Du Fu，Li Bai and Wang Wei among others

27、stand out in the halls of glory.杜甫、李白、王維以及其他詩(shī)人的詩(shī)詞兀立在榮光寶殿之上.①(朗文P2004)We want the picture on the cover of the newspaper to stand out.我們想要報(bào)紙封面的照片醒目突出。②(牛津P1962)She is the sort of person who stands out in a,歸納拓展crowd.她是

28、那種在人群中很顯眼的人。stand up　　　起立，經(jīng)得起stand for 代表stand by 站在一邊，和……站在一起stand up for 堅(jiān)持，擁護(hù)，支持③(朗文P2004)They will not stand by and let you take away their homes.他們不會(huì)袖手旁觀，聽(tīng)任你們奪走他們的家園。,[即境活用]6.Though many actresses applied f

29、or the role in the film，only Lucy________and realized her dream.A.gave out　　　　　　　　B.went outC.stood out D.came out解析:選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。結(jié)合上下文的意思，應(yīng)該選stand out(突出，顯眼，出色)。give out分發(fā)，用盡；go out出去，倒塌；come out出現(xiàn)，真相大白。,1.(教材P28

30、)Once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的作品一出版就因?yàn)樵诿恳恍性?shī)的結(jié)尾沒(méi)有韻腳而聞名。[句法分析]此處Once published 為狀語(yǔ)從句,是Once it was published 的省略形式。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，或當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)是it (謂語(yǔ)含有be)時(shí)，?？梢允∪?/p>

31、從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分.,狀語(yǔ)從句主要有以下六種省略形式:(1)從屬連詞＋形容詞①I(mǎi)’ll buy a computer if (it is) necessary.若有必要，我就買(mǎi)一臺(tái)電腦。(2)從屬連詞＋名詞②While (he was) yet a youth，he gained many prizes.他年輕時(shí)就獲得過(guò)許多獎(jiǎng)。(3)從屬連詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)③He looked everywhere as if(he w

32、as) in search of something.他到處打量好像在尋找什么東西。(4)從屬連詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞④While (I was) walking along the street，I heard my name called.當(dāng)我正在沿著大街走路時(shí)，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人叫我的名字。,(5)從屬連詞＋過(guò)去分詞⑤Unless (it is) repaired，the machine is of no use.這臺(tái)機(jī)器若不修便沒(méi)用了。(

33、6)連詞(as if，as though)＋不定式⑥He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.他張了張嘴好像要說(shuō)話。,[即境活用]7.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if________regularly，can improve our health.A.being carried out　　　　B.car

34、rying outC.carried out D.to carry out解析:選C。句意:試驗(yàn)表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉,就能夠提高身體健康狀況。首先，if carried out＝if it is carried out ，依句意可知it ＝proper amounts of exercise，與 carry out 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)含義。而 being carried out 意為:正在被開(kāi)展；c

35、arrying out 與 to carry out 表主動(dòng)含義，所以C項(xiàng)正確。,2.(教材P28)Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.英國(guó)浪漫主義詩(shī)人深受中國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。[句法分析]為表示強(qiáng)調(diào)和保持句子平衡，此句采用了倒裝句式，將表語(yǔ)置于句首，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。(1)形容詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)①Present at the meeting wer

36、e Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.到會(huì)的有懷特教授、史密斯教授以及許多其他客人。,(2)過(guò)去分詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)②Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.他們能夠?qū)χ袊?guó)人民為所欲為的日子一去不復(fù)返了。(3)介詞短語(yǔ)＋be＋主語(yǔ)③Among t

37、he goods are Christmas trees，flowers，candles，turkeys and toys.貨品中有圣誕樹(shù)、花卉、蠟燭、火雞和玩具.,[即境活用]8.翻譯句子Happy are those who are contented._________________________,知足者常樂(lè)。,3.(教材P31)Given more time，we would be able to do the wor

38、k much better.如果給更多的時(shí)間，我們工作會(huì)做得更好.[句法分析]Given more time＝If we were given more time，句子的主語(yǔ)we和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此處為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。①Given enough care，the tree would not die.如果給予足夠的照顧，小樹(shù)就不會(huì)死亡。②Given more time，I’ll catch up with you.如

39、果有更多的時(shí)間，我會(huì)趕上你們的。③Accompanied by his friend，he went to the railway station.在朋友的陪伴下，他去火車(chē)站了。,[即境活用]9.(2011·高考大綱全國(guó)卷) The island，________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joining B.to joinC.joined