2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期人教版必修五同步復(fù)習(xí)全攻略 2.2 重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法剖析含解析

1、1重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法剖析重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法剖析三、重點(diǎn)句型剖析重點(diǎn)句型剖析23.23.ThereThereisisnononeedneedtotododo沒(méi)有必要做某事沒(méi)有必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat………是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的Thereisnopossibilitythat….……是沒(méi)有可能的There’snopointindoingsth.做……沒(méi)用沒(méi)意義It’snogoodnoharmnousedoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有好處Ther

2、e’snousenogoodnopoint（in）doingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用處好處Itisnowonderthat…難怪……(1)我們有必要再去那一趟嗎__________________fustogothereagain(2)沒(méi)必要給他寫(xiě)封信告知這個(gè)消息._________________towritetohiminfmhimthenews.【答案】：(1)Isthereanyneed(2)Thereisnoneed【解析】本題主

3、要考查thereisnoneed句型的用法24.24.ThereTherefollowedfollowedSt.St.Paul’sPaul’sCathedralCathedralbuiltbuiltafterafterthetheterribleterriblefirefireofofLondonLondoninin1666.1666.表示地點(diǎn)的here和there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)詞be和come

4、go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞其中的動(dòng)詞有時(shí)也可能是stlielive等表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(表示存在).(1)Here________thebus.公共汽車來(lái)了。(2)There________thebell.鈴響了。(3)There________adeskagainstthewall.靠墻放著一張書(shū)桌。(4)Onceuponatimethere_________amanknownbythenameofBeef.從前有個(gè)人名叫比夫?！敬?/p>

5、案】：(1)comes(2)goes3)stoodsts(4)Lived【解析】本題主要考查倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式25.25.ItItseemedseemedstrangestrangethatthatthethemanmanwhowhohadhaddevelopeddevelopedcommunismcommunismshouldshouldhavehavelivedliveddieddiedininLondon.London.3(1)

6、主語(yǔ)讓別人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的意志。如:Hehadhishaircutyesterday.他昨天理發(fā)了。Whenwillyougotothehospitalhaveyourtoothexamined你什么時(shí)候去醫(yī)院檢查你的牙齒？(2)主語(yǔ)遭到某種不幸或陷入惡劣的環(huán)境，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的一種無(wú)意識(shí)的被動(dòng)行為。如：Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastmonth.他在上星期的比賽中摔斷了腿。Hehadoneeyelostint

7、hewar.在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，他失去了一只眼睛。2.表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的詞，如seehearfeelwatchnoticeobservefindlookatlistento這些動(dòng)詞所帶的賓語(yǔ)后可以接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Isawagirlknockeddownbyatruck..我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩被一輛卡車撞倒。WhenIcameinIfoundtheglassbroken.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)玻璃被打碎了。3.其它的動(dòng)詞wishwantli

8、keexpect＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞（賓補(bǔ)）Wewishedtheproblemsettledatonce!我們希望問(wèn)題馬上解決。Iwouldlikemyroompaintedwhite.我希望把我的房間涂成白色。4.介詞withwithout之后Witheverythingwellarrangedhelefttheoffice.一切安排妥當(dāng)后，他離開(kāi)了辦公室。Shelefttheofficewithoutwkdoneyesterday.昨

9、天她工作沒(méi)做完就走了。I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The________(steal)bikewas________(find)bythepoliceyesterday.2.Thestudent________(dress)inwhiteismydaughter.3.Thenovel________(write)byhimisverypopularwiththestudents.4.Theelectricwireis________

10、(break).5.Hebecame________(discourage)atthefailureoftheexam.6.Heisan________(honour)teacherweallliketoattendhisclass.7.The________(pollute)rivershouldbeprotectedfrompollution.8.Thebuilding________(build)nowisourclassroom

11、building.9.Whenweheardofthenews，weweredeeply________(move).10.Theywere________(frighten)tohearthe________(frighten)sound.【答案】：1.stolen；found2.dressed3.written4.broken5.discouraged6.honoured7.polluted8.beingbuilt9.moved10