2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、12014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試上海上海英語試卷英語試卷考生注意:考生注意:1.1.考試時間考試時間120120分鐘,試卷滿分分鐘,試卷滿分150150分。分。2.2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(笫卷(笫112112頁)和第頁)和第Ⅱ卷(第卷(第1313頁)頁),全卷共全卷共1313頁。所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題)在答題紙上,做在試卷

2、上頁。所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題)在答題紙上,做在試卷上一律不得分。一律不得分。3.3.答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名,并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名,并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。上,在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。第I卷(共(共103103分)分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSect

3、ionAyouwillheartenshtconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationthequestionaboutitreadthefourp

4、ossibleanswersonyourpaperdecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.policewoman.B.Ajudge.C.Arepter.D.Awaitress.2.A.Confident.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.D.Wried.3.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacarrentalagency.C.Inabank.

5、D.Inadrivingschool.4.A.Adisaster.B.Anewroof.C.Aperfmance.D.ATVstation.5.A.Catchthetrain.B.MeetJane.C.Getsomestationery.D.Cleanthebackyard.6.A.Askfsomethingcheaper.B.Buythevaseshereallylikes.C.Protectherselffrombeinghurt.

6、D.Bargainwiththeshopassistant.7.A.Useacomputerinthelab.B.Takeachemistrycourse.C.Helphimrevisehisrept.D.Gelhercomputerrepaired.8.A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic.9.A.Shedoesntplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.B

7、.Shehasalreadytoldthemanaboutherplan.C.Sheisn’tplanningtoleaveheruniversity.D.Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentuniversity.10.A.Itspokehighlyofthemay.B.Itmisinterpretedthemay’sspeech.C.Itmadethemay’sviewclearer.D.Itearnedthema

8、y’sspeechaccurately.SectionB3Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingpletethefm.WriteNOMETHANTHREEWDSfeachanswer.WhatiscriticalthinkinginreadingAssessingthewriter’sideasthinkingaboutthe21ofwhatthewriterissaying.Whatisthef

9、irststepinreadinganacademictextcriticallyFindingouttheargumentthewritersmainlineof22.Whatmayserveastheevidence23surveyresultsexamplesetc.WhatisthekeytocriticalthinkingToreadactively24.II.GrammarvocabularySectionADirectio

10、ns:Afterreadingthepassagesbelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentgrammaticallycrect.Ftheblankswithagivenwdfillineachblankwiththeproperfmofthegivenwdftheotherblanksuseonewdthatbestfitseachblank.(A)MyStayinNewYkAfter

11、graduationfromuniversityIhadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomefNewYk(25)______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.(26)______(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpensesIstartedwkinalocalcafasawa

12、iter.Ibelievethat(27)__________________IwasofferedagoodpositionIwouldresignatonce.Overtimethehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready(28)______(exhaust)shoulder.Ontheotherhmysearchfarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchs

13、uccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversityIfounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat(29)______IwanttohaveabettercareeradvancementIhadtofindwkinthecity.Perhaps(30)______mymotherhadtoldm

14、ewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityfoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.ApparentlyIhaddifficulty(31)______(adapt)myselftolifeinthecityletalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffr

15、ustrationIeventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned(32)______Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestfme.(B)Thegiantvendingmachine(自動售貨機(jī)自動售貨機(jī))isanewvillageshopVillagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrun

16、outofbasicsupplies.Howeverhelpisnownearerathinfmofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpushbuttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethi

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