翻譯理論與實(shí)踐講義

1、翻譯理論與實(shí)踐講義翻譯理論與實(shí)踐講義第一章第一章緒論緒論Definitionoftranslation1.Translationmaybedefinedasfollows:thereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguage(SL)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage(TL).Catfd2.Totranslateistochangeintoanoth

2、erlanguageremainingthesense.”Dr.SamuelJohnson3.Translationconsistsinreproducinginthereceptlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalenceofthesourcelanguagefirstintermsofmeaningsecondlyintermsofstyle.EugeneA.Nida尤金奈達(dá)1.Hermotherdied

3、ofdifficultlab.2.Thisisaverygoodprice.3.MilletmadeaptraitofLadyChesterfieldwhichflatterher.4.Healwayslivesaheadofhissalary.第二章第二章翻譯的過程翻譯的過程1.閱讀并分析原文閱讀并分析原文（analysis）2.將原文轉(zhuǎn)為譯入語將原文轉(zhuǎn)為譯入語（transfer）3.對譯文進(jìn)行修訂對譯文進(jìn)行修訂（proofreadi

4、ng）2.1閱讀并分析原文閱讀并分析原文2.1.1原文的意圖原文的意圖一.語法結(jié)構(gòu)的選擇語法結(jié)構(gòu)的選擇二.形式對意義的表達(dá)形式對意義的表達(dá)例如詩歌等例如詩歌等三、語義分析（三、語義分析（semanticanalysis）a.詞的概念意義（conceptualmeaning）和關(guān)聯(lián)意義（associativemeaning）①chairtheboardmeeting②seatoneselfinawoodenchairasharpknife

5、asharpchildasharpturnsharpeyes3.cat’spaw喻“被人當(dāng)作工具使用的人”或“受人愚弄的人”4.Stillwaterrunsdeep.“大智若愚”；5.aspoasachurchmouse一貧如洗6.gobetweenmatchmaker月老媒人7.Achilles’heel致命的弱點(diǎn)8.meetone’sWaterloo一敗涂地2.1.4原文的讀者原文的讀者2.2翻譯的四個(gè)層次(將原文轉(zhuǎn)為譯入語tran

6、sfer)2.2.1文本層次（文本層次（textuallevel）1）Youflatterme.原譯：你拍我馬屁。改譯：你過獎(jiǎng)了。2）Youareoldenoughtoknowbetter.譯文：你都老大不小啦，該懂事一些了。3）她聽說深圳遍地是黃金，于是就來了。譯文：ShehadbeendrawntoShenzhenbytalesofunimaginablewealth.Ifeelmuchflattered.不敢當(dāng)。沉魚落雁之容，閉月

7、羞花之貌puttheflowerstoshame2.2.2所指層次（所指層次（referentiallevel）1)Theyrunawayasfastastheirlegscouldcarrythem.改譯：他們飛快的跑，只恨爹娘沒給生出四條腿。他們拼著命的跑。2）A:CanyouhelpmeB:Willaduckswim譯文：你能幫助我么？當(dāng)然嘍。還用問么？所指層次練習(xí)1.Theykilledabottleofkaoliangbetw