2010-2015十年英語二真題及答案解析

1、SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext。Choosethebestwd（s）feachnumberedblankmarkABCDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）Inourcontemparyculturetheprospectofcommunicatingwithevenlookingatastrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Eve

2、ryonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphonesevenwithouta1underground.Itsasadrealityourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeingsbecausetheres2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstingbyyou.Butyouwouldntknow

3、it3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmsendsthe4:“Pleasedontapproachme.“Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreensOneanswerisfearaccdingtoJonWtmannexecutivementalcoach.Wefearrejectionthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“

4、creepy“.Wefearwellbe7.Wefearwellbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8toussowearemelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxietywe10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket

5、“Wtmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobeme11.“Butonceweripoffthebaidtuckoursmartphonesinourpocketslookupitdoesnt12sobad.Inone2011experimentbehavialscientistsNicholasEpleyJulianaSchroe

6、deraskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14.“WhenDr.EpleyMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastrangerthecommutersthoughtthe

7、ir16wouldbemepleasantiftheysatontheirown“theNewYkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidntexpectapositiveexperienceafterthey17withtheexperiment“notasinglepersonreptedhavingbeensnubbed.“18thesecommuteswerereptedlymeenjoy

8、ablecomparedwiththosesanscommunicationwhichmakesabsolutesense19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.Itsthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.1.[A]ticket[B]permit[C]signall[D]recd2.[A]nothing[B]link[C]anothe

9、r[D]much3.[A]beaten[B]guided[C]plugged[D]brought4.[A]message[B]cede[C]notice[D]sign5.[A]under[B]beyond[C]behind[D]from6.[A]misinterprete[B]misapplied[C]misadjusted[D]mismatched7.[A]fired[B]judged[C]replaced[D]delayed8.[A

10、]unreasonable[B]ungreatful[C]unconventional[D]unfamiliar9.[A]comftable[B]anxious[C]confident[D]angry10.[A]attend[B]point[C]take[D]turn11.[A]dangerous[B]mysterious[C]violent[D]bing12.[A]hurt[B]resist[C]bend[D]decay13.[A]l

11、ecture[B]conversation[C]debate[D]negotiation14.[A]trainees[B]employees[C]researchers[D]passengers15.[A]reveal[B]choose[C]predictl[D]design16.[A]voyage[B]flight[C]walk[D]ride17.[A]wentthrough[B]didaway[C]caughtup[D]putup1

12、8.[A]Inturn[B]Inparticular[C]Infact[D]Inconsequence19.[A]unless[B]since[C]if[D]whereas[B]theirhomeisalsoaplacefkickingback[C]thereisoftenmuchhousewkleftbehind[D]itisdifficultfthemtoleavetheiroffice24.Thewd“moola”(Line4Pa

13、ra4)mostprobablymeans_______[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.Thehomefrontdiffersfromthewkplaceinthat_______[A]homeishardlyacozierwkingenvironment[B]divisionoflabathomeisseldomclearcut[C]householdtasksaregenera

14、llymemotivating[D]familylabisoftenadequatelyrewardedText2Fyearsstudieshavefoundthatfirstgenerationcollegestudentsthosewhodonothaveaparentwithacollegedegreelagotherstudentsonarangeofeducationachievementfacts.Theirgradesar

15、elowertheiroutratesarehigher.Butsincesuchstudentsaremostlikelytoadvanceeconomicallyiftheysucceedinhighereducationcollegesuniversitieshavepushedfdecadestorecruitmeofthem.Thishascreated“aparadox”inthatrecruitingfirstgenera

16、tionstudentsbutthenwatchingmanyofthemfailmeansthathighereducationhas“continuedtoreproducewidenratherthanclose”abachievementgapbasedonsocialclassaccdingtothedepressingbeginningofapaperfthcominginthejournalPsychologicalSci

17、ence.Butthearticleisactuallyquiteoptimisticasitoutlinesapotentialsolutiontothisproblemsuggestingthatanapproach(whichinvolvesaonehournexttonocostprogram)canclose63percentoftheachievementgap(measuredbysuchfactsasgrades)bet

18、weenfirstgenerationotherstudents.Theauthsofthepaperarefromdifferentuniversitiestheirfindingsarebasedonastudyinvolving147students(whocompletedtheproject)atanunnamedprivateuniversity.Firstgenerationwasdefinedasnothavingapa

19、rentwithafouryearcollegedegree.Mostofthefirstgenerationstudents(59.1percent)wererecipientsofPellGrantsafederalgrantfundergraduateswithfinancialneedwhilethiswastrueonlyf8.6percentofthestudentswitatleastoneparentwithafoury

20、eardegree.Theirthesisthatarelativelymodestinterventioncouldhaveabigimpactwasbasedontheviewthatfirstgenerationstudentsmaybemostlackingnotinpotentialbutinpracticalknowledgeabouthowtodealwiththeissuesthatfacemostcollegestud

21、ents.Theycitepastresearchbyseveralauthstoshowthatthisisthegapthatmustbenarrowedtoclosetheachievementgap.Manyfirstgenerationstudents“struggletonavigatethedleclasscultureofhighereducationlearnthe‘rulesofthegame’takeadvanta

22、geofcollegeresources”theywrite.thisbecomesmeofaproblemwhencollagesdon’ttalkabouttheclassadvantagedisadvantagesofdifferentgroupsofstudents.BecauseUScollegesuniversitiesseldomacknowledgehowsocialclasscanaffectstudents’educ

23、ationalexperiencemanyfirstgenerationstudentslacksightaboutwhytheyarestrugglingdonotundersthowstudents’likethemcanimprove.26.Recruitingmefirstgenerationstudentshas_______[A]reducedtheiroutrates[B]narrowedtheachievementgao