退火詞匯

1、1.indication缺陷2.testspecimen試樣3.bar棒材4.stock原料5.billet方鋼，鋼方坯6.bloom鋼坯鋼錠7.section型材8.steelingot鋼錠9.blank坯料，半成品10.caststeel鑄鋼11.nodularcastiron球墨鑄鐵12.ductilecastiron球墨鑄鐵13.bronze青銅14.brass黃銅15.copper合金16.stainlesssteel不銹鋼1

2、7.decarburization脫碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal退火20.processanneal進行退火21.quenching淬火22.nmalizing正火23.pyimpacttext夏比沖擊試驗24.fatigue疲勞25.tensiletesting拉伸試驗26.solution固溶處理27.aging時效處理28.Vickershardness維氏硬度29.Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度30.Br

3、inellhardness布氏硬度31.hardnesstester硬度計32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite鐵素體34.austenite奧氏體35.martensite馬氏體36.cementite滲碳體37.ironcarbide滲碳體38.solidsolution固溶體39.sbite索氏體40.bainite貝氏體41.pearlite珠光體42.nodularfinepearlitetroostite屈

4、氏體43.blackoxidecoating發(fā)黑44.grain晶粒90.cinderinclusion夾渣91.lattice晶格92.abrasionabrasiverubwearwearingresistance(property)耐磨性93.spectrumanalysis光譜分析94.heatthermaltreatment熱處理95.inclusion夾雜物96.segregation偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸98.

5、residualstress殘余應(yīng)力99.remainingstress殘余應(yīng)力100.relaxationofresidualstress消除殘余應(yīng)力101.stressrelief應(yīng)力釋放annealing1.退火，燜火，韌化：2.緩冷annealingfwkability改善加工性退火annealinginmould鑄型內(nèi)退火annerlingoflatticedisturbance晶格結(jié)構(gòu)破壞退火（以退火消除晶格擾動）ausfm

6、annealing奧氏體形變退火batchannealing分批退火；周期退火betweenpassannealing亞臨界退火blackannealing粗退火；黑退火blowpipeannealing火焰加熱退火blueannealing發(fā)藍退火（將熱軋鋼板加熱至相變溫度范圍，保溫后，在靜止空氣中冷卻）boxannealing（=closeannealingcoffinannealingpackannealingpotanneali

7、ng）裝箱退火brightannealing光亮退火carbideannealing石墨化退火chillremovingannealing消除白口退火cleanannealing光潔退火close（d）annealing(=boxannealing)密閉退火，裝箱退火coffinannealing(=boxannealing)裝箱退火commercialannealing中間退火continuousannealing連續(xù)退火contin