【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2015年高考英語牛津譯林版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)配套課件閱讀與寫作——法律法規(guī)類共17張

1、閱讀與寫作(7),法律法規(guī)類法律法規(guī)是維護社會正常秩序的重要保障，只有樹立了正確的法律意識才能保障他人的正當(dāng)?shù)臋?quán)利，因此，此類文章也是高考中常涉及到的。,美文賞析Not long ago，self­driving cars seemed like science fiction①.But Google is now operating so­called autonomous② cars in Califor

2、nia and Nevada.But one question is getting little attention：should self­driving cars be legal？And if they are，how will the laws of driving have to adapt？At present all our rules about driving are based on having a

3、 human behind the wheel③.,Car crashes are a leading cause of death for Americans ages 4 to 34.Supporters believe that self­driving cars can make driving safer by eliminating distracted(注意力分散的)driving and other human

4、 mistakes.Google's self­driving cars have cameras on the top to look around them and computers to do the driving.In the first 300,000 miles，Google reported that its cars had not had a single accident.,As self

5、73;driving cars become more common，there will be many new legal questions.If a self­driving car gets into an accident，the human who is“co­piloting(副駕駛)”may not be fully at fault—he may even be an injured party.

6、Who should be responsible for the traffic accident？The human in the self­driving car or the car's manufacturer？New laws will have to be written to sort all this out.,How involved are we going to expect the human

7、 co­pilot to be？Must the“drivers”remain vigilant④，their hands on the wheel and their eyes on the road？If not，what are they allowed to do inside or outside the car？Can the human in the car drink？Text­message？Rea

8、d a book?At the signing ceremony for California's self­driving­car law，Governor Jerry Brown was asked who is responsible when a self­driving car runs a red light.He answered：“I don't know—whoever

9、 owns the car，I would think.”But we will work that out.That will be the easiest thing to work out.Google's Brin joked，“Self­driving cars don't run red lights.”,Neither answer is sufficient⑤.Should self­

10、driving cars be legal，they were likely to start showing up faster and in greater numbers than people expect.But if that is the case，we need to start thinking about the legal questions now.【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文為議論文。最近美國的加利福尼亞州和內(nèi)華達州

11、通過立法，允許無人駕駛汽車在這兩個州行駛。作者認為在無人駕駛汽車普及之前，我們應(yīng)該修改交通法規(guī)。,一、閱讀與積累1．攻克疑難詞匯①science fiction科幻小說②autonomous adj.　有自立能力的，自主的③behind the wheel　在駕駛(汽車等)④vigilant adj.　警惕的，警醒的Please remain vigilant at all times and report any

12、thing suspicious.請隨時保持警惕，遇到可疑情況隨時報告。⑤sufficient adj.　足夠的，充分的We can trust him if there is sufficient evidence.如果有足夠的證據(jù)，我們會相信他。,2．攻克疑難句Should self­driving cars be legal，they were likely to start showing up fas

13、ter and in greater numbers than people expect.結(jié)構(gòu)分析　本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句是they were likely to start showing up faster and in greater numbers。Should self­driving cars be legal相當(dāng)于If self­driving cars should be legal，是一個虛擬條

14、件狀語從句。than引導(dǎo)一個比較狀語從句。嘗試翻譯　如果無人駕駛汽車合法的話，它們可能會比人們預(yù)料的更快更猛地增長。,二、理解與書面表達1．理解文章主旨The passage mainly tells us something about self­driving cars.2．理解與書面表達文中畫線的句子是屬于名詞性從句中的________從句。答案　賓語,3．精通句式：名詞性從句(1)說明：名詞性

15、從句是重要的語法項目之一，也是寫作中常用的高級表達之一。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。(2)例句感悟：①That you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure to report.,②—You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to that little comp

16、any.—That's where you've made a mistake.That company isn't well managed.③The question was put forward at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.④It doesn't matter whether he comes to

17、 my party or not.,(3)用名詞性從句翻譯下列句子①大家都知道Andy是位有名的作家。沒有人知道她來自何處。她是否出生于1961年仍然是個謎。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________②大家對她了解的是窮人都喜歡她，因為她總是幫助那些急需錢的人。_

18、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________,③Andy很慷慨而且樂于助人但有些人認為她想出名。________________________________________________________________________________________

19、________________④Andy說她不明白為什么他們那么心胸狹窄，但別人怎么想對她無所謂，她想做自己認為正確的事的想法 不會改變。________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤我認為那就是生命意義之所在。_____________________________

20、___________________________________________________________________________,答案?、貳veryone knew that Andy was a famous writer.No one knew where she came from.Whether she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.②What they did

21、 know was that she was loved by poor people because she always helped whoever was in need of money.③Andy was generous and helpful，but some people thought she was chasing fame.④Andy said she didn't understand why t

22、hey were so narrow­minded，but it doesn't matter what others would think of her.The thought that she just wanted to do what she thought was right would never change.⑤I think that is where the meaning of life li

23、es.,(4)加入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或句子將上面五句話改寫成一篇優(yōu)秀的小短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

24、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】Everyone knew that Andy was a f

25、amous writer, but no one knew where she came from and whether she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.What they did know was that she was loved by poor people because she always helped whoever was in need of money.And

26、y was generous and helpful，but some people thought she was chasing fame.Andy said she didn't understand why they were so narrow­minded，but it didn't matter what others would think of her.She just wanted to d