小學(xué)英語全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)精華版

1、1英語復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)英語復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)一、一、名詞：名詞：有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：(1)一般在名詞詞尾加“s”如：teacher—teacherseggeggs(2)以sxshch結(jié)尾的名詞加es如classclassesboxboxesbusbuseswatchwatches(3)以輔音字母y的名詞變y為i再加es如：stystieslibrarylibrariesdictionarydict

2、ionarieshobbyhobbies(4)以ffe結(jié)尾的名詞，變ffe為v加es如：lifelivesleafleaveshalfhalvesknifekniveswolfwolveswifewives(5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞“英雄芒果土豆西紅柿”加esheroheroesmangomangoespotatopotatoestomatotomatoes其余加s（目前所學(xué)的詞）zoozooskilokilosradio—radiospho

3、tophotospianopianos(6)不規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式如：child—childrenwomanwomenmanmenfootfeettoothteeth有的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如Japanese，Chinese，sheep如：Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.2、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名詞有：(1)milkwaterjuiceteaice(2)foodricemeatfishchickenb

4、readcheese(3)papernewspaperhairtimemoneyhomewkhousewk不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量常表示如下twobottlesofmilkacupofjuicehalfakiloofcheeseabagofricethreekilosofmeatsomewater二、人稱代詞二、人稱代詞人稱代詞包括主格和賓格。主格在句中作主語，賓格用于動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyou

5、himheritthem我我們你你們他她它他們Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Letusgo.ImisseveryoneinChina.WhocanhelpmeWhatishedoingHeistryingtogetonthebus.Lookathim.Shecan’thear.Thisdoghelpsher.TellmemeabouttheGreatWall.三三物主代詞物主代詞物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主

6、代詞。形容詞性物主代詞后需跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不用跟。名詞性物主代詞含義=形容詞性物主代詞名詞的含義3toschoolbybus.8.對價(jià)錢或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用howmuchHowmuchisitIt’sthirteendollarstwentyfivecents.HowmuchmilkdoyouwantIwanttwobottlesofmilk.9.對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用howmanyHowmanybooksarethereo

7、nthedeskTherearethreebooksonthedesk.10.對年齡提問用howoldHowoldareyouI’mtwelve.11.對“某人的”提問用whoseWhosecapisthisIt’sAmy’scap.WhosepenisthatIt’shispen.12.對顏色提問用whatcolourWhatcolourisitIt’sblack.13.對星期提問用whatdayWhatdayisittodayIt’

8、sMonday.14.HowlongisitIt’saboutsixthoussevenhundredkilometers.特殊疑問句語序：特殊疑問句語序：疑問詞疑問詞一般疑問句語序？一般疑問句語序？例：例：Howdoyougotoschool疑問詞（做主語）疑問詞（做主語）謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞……例：例：Whogaveittoyou五時(shí)態(tài)五時(shí)態(tài)1.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示過去的時(shí)間連用。如ye

9、sterday（昨天）lastweek（上周）lastmonth（上個(gè)月）lastyear（去年）twomonthsago（兩個(gè)月前）等。構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句：主語動(dòng)詞過去式……Hemadeavideo.否定句：主語didnt動(dòng)詞原形……Hedidn’tmakeavideo.一般疑問句：Did主語動(dòng)詞原形…….Didhemakeavideo(2)be動(dòng)詞用waswere.否定句在waswere后加not.一般疑問句把waswere提前到句

10、首。ShewasbninAmerica.ShewasnotbninAmerica.WasshebninAmerica2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成：主語amisare現(xiàn)在分詞……Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.否定句在amisare后加not.Thebirdsarenotsinginginthetrees.一般疑問句把a(bǔ)misare提前到句首。Arethebirdssinginginthet

11、rees3.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示將來的時(shí)間連用。如tomrow(明天)nextweek（下周）nextyear（明年）等。構(gòu)成：(1)主語will動(dòng)詞原形……Hewillpickuptheapples.否定句在will后加not.Hewillnotpickuptheapples.一般疑問句把will提前到句首。Willhepickuptheapples(2)主語begoingto動(dòng)詞原