2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、微信公眾號(hào)微信公眾號(hào):上海試卷上海試卷1普陀區(qū)2016學(xué)年高三年級(jí)第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語學(xué)科試卷(時(shí)間120分鐘,滿分140分)考生注意:考生注意:I.本試卷共本試卷共12頁。滿分頁。滿分140分。考試時(shí)間分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡答題前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡(紙)上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),并用鉛筆正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),并用鉛筆正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.答案必須全

2、部涂寫在答題卡答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡(紙)上。第上。第120小題,第小題,第3170小題,均由機(jī)器閱卷,考生應(yīng)將代表正確答小題,均由機(jī)器閱卷,考生應(yīng)將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號(hào)和答題紙編號(hào)一一對應(yīng),不能錯(cuò)位。答案需要更改時(shí),必須將原案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號(hào)和答題紙編號(hào)一一對應(yīng),不能錯(cuò)位。答案需要更改時(shí),必須將原選項(xiàng)擦去,重新選擇。答案不能涂寫在試卷上,涂寫在試卷上一律不給分。第選項(xiàng)擦去,重新選擇。答案不能涂

3、寫在試卷上,涂寫在試卷上一律不給分。第2130小題,第小題,第IVV大題大題(即第即第7275小題小題)和VI大題,其答案用鋼筆或水筆寫在答題紙上,如用鉛筆答題或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹淮箢},其答案用鋼筆或水筆寫在答題紙上,如用鉛筆答題或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。給分。I.ListeningComprehensionI.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionAyouwillheart

4、enshtconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationthequestionaboutitreadthefourpossibleanswerson

5、yourpaperdecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.InahospitalB.InabankC.InahotelD.Inasupermarket2.A.$8B.$12C.$40D.$803.A.AlocalartistB.Theman’ssalaryC.AnapartmenttoletD.Aflatfsale4.A.WkatarestaurantB.Qu

6、itdeliveringflowersC.BringherflowerseverydayD.Leavehisjobtowkfher5.A.GivinglecturesB.PreparingclassnotesC.ConductingresearchD.Doingofficewk6.A.Shedoesn’tagreewiththemanB.SheisgoodatfindingaplacetostayC.Shecouldhardlyfind

7、thetruthD.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain7.A.ThemanisplanningatriptoSantaCruz.B.ThemanhasbeentoSantaCruzbefe.C.Themandoesn’tlikeSantaCruz.D.Themanhasn’tbeentoSantaCruzbefe.8.A.PromisingB.IsolatedC.CrowdedD.Modern9.A.Ga

8、mecreatisaboomingbusiness.B.Schoollearningisamustfgamecreat.微信公眾號(hào)微信公眾號(hào):上海試卷上海試卷3D.Howdestructivetropicalstmscanbe.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.HisviewonCanadianuniversities.B.Hisunderstingo

9、fhighereducation.C.Hissuggestionsfimprovementsinhighereducation.D.HiscomplaintaboutinequalityinAmericanuniversities.18.A.Itiswelldesigned.B.Itisratherinflexible.C.Itvariesamonguniversities.D.Ithasundergonegreatchanges.19

10、.A.TheUnitedStatesCanadacanlearnfromeachother.B.Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperitoprivateuniversities.C.Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.D.Privateschoolswkmeefficientlythanpublicinstitutions.20.A.Univers

11、itysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.B.Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.C.Itishardtosaywhichisbetterapublicuniversityaprivateone.D.ManyprivateuniversitiesintheUSareactuallylargeganizations.II.GrammarVocabularySe

12、ctionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentgrammaticallycrect.Ftheblankswithagivenwdfillineachblankwiththeproperfmofthegivenwdftheotherblanksuseonewdthatbestfitseachblank.Wildlifei

13、nDeclihepopulationsofEarth’swildvertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物)havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecadesaccdingtotheLivingPlaRept2016publishedbytheWldWildlifeFund.Climatechangeactivitiessuchasdefestationpoaching(偷獵)areinlargepart(21)___

14、___(blame)fthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinuesby2020thewld(22)________(lose)twothirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadlythereisnosignyet(23)________thisratewilldecrease”thereptsays.“Acrosslfreshwatertheoceanshumanactivitiesare

15、fcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge“saysMarcoLambertinidirectgeneralofWWFInternational.TheLivingPlaReptispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateofthewld’swildlife.The2016studyincluded3700differentspeci

16、esofbirdsfishmammalsamphibiansreptilesaroundthewld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommethan3000sourcesincludinggovernmentstatisticssurveys(24)______(carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed(25)______thepopulationsizeshadchan

17、gedovertime.Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddonewsethanothers.Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines(26)______thefreshwaterenvironment.Ffreshwaterspeciesalonethedeclinestsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaythatwater(27)_

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