土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)(pec)考試-結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)詞匯

1、土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)(PEC)考試考試結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)structuralmechanics結(jié)構(gòu)分析structuralanalysis結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)力學(xué)structuraldynamics拱Arch三鉸拱threehingedarch拋物線拱parabolicarch圓拱circulararch穹頂Dome空間結(jié)構(gòu)spacestructure空間桁架spacetruss雪載[荷]snowload風(fēng)載[荷]windl

2、oad土壓力earthpressure地震載荷earthquakeloading彈簧支座springsuppt支座位移supptdisplacement支座沉降supptsettlement超靜定次數(shù)degreeofindeterminacy機(jī)動(dòng)分析kinematicanalysis結(jié)點(diǎn)法methodofjoints截面法methodofsections結(jié)點(diǎn)力jointfces共軛位移conjugatedisplacement影響線in

3、fluenceline三彎矩方程threemomentequation單位虛力unitvirtualfce剛度系數(shù)stiffnesscoefficient柔度系數(shù)flexibilitycoefficient力矩分配momentdistribution力矩分配法momentdistributionmethod力矩再分配momentredistribution分配系數(shù)distributionfact矩陣位移法matridisplacemen

4、tmethod單元?jiǎng)偠染仃噀lementstiffnessmatrix單元應(yīng)變矩陣elementstrainmatrix總體坐標(biāo)globalcodinates貝蒂定理Bettitheem高斯若爾當(dāng)消去法GaussJdaneliminationMethod屈曲模態(tài)bucklingmode復(fù)合材料力學(xué)mechanicsofcomposites彈塑性斷裂力學(xué)elasticplasticfracturemechanicsEPFM斷裂Fractu

5、re脆性斷裂brittlefracture解理斷裂cleavagefracture蠕變斷裂creepfracture延性斷裂ductilefracture晶間斷裂intergranularfracture準(zhǔn)解理斷裂quasicleavagefracture穿晶斷裂transgranularfracture裂紋Crack裂縫Flaw缺陷Defect割縫Slit微裂紋Microcrack折裂Kink橢圓裂紋ellipticalcrack深埋

6、裂紋embeddedcrack[錢(qián)]幣狀裂紋pennyshapecrack預(yù)制裂紋Precrack短裂紋shtcrack表面裂紋surfacecrack裂紋鈍化crackblunting裂紋分叉crackbranching裂紋閉合crackclosure裂紋前緣crackfront裂紋嘴crackmouth裂紋張開(kāi)角crackopeningangleCOA裂紋張開(kāi)位移crackopeningdisplacementCOD裂紋阻力crac

7、kresistance裂紋面cracksurface裂紋尖端cracktip裂尖張角cracktipopeningangleCTOA裂尖張開(kāi)位移cracktipopeningdisplacementCTOD裂尖奇異場(chǎng)cracktipsingularityField裂紋擴(kuò)展速率crackgrowthrate穩(wěn)定裂紋擴(kuò)展stablecrackgrowth定常裂紋擴(kuò)展steadycrackgrowth亞臨界裂紋擴(kuò)展subcriticalcra