土木工程英語證書考試(pec)-負(fù)載與作用常用詞匯

1、土木工程英語證書（土木工程英語證書（PEC）考試）考試負(fù)載與作用常用詞匯負(fù)載與作用常用詞匯accidentalcombination偶然組合accidentalload偶然荷載action作用apartment公寓archedroof拱形屋面areaprojectedonahizontalplane水平投影面ashload積灰荷載attic閣樓balcony陽臺(tái)ballroomdancehall舞廳basicloadcombinatio

2、n基本荷載組合basicvariable基本變量basicwindspeed基本風(fēng)速boundarycondition邊界條件boundarylayer邊界層cab駕駛室（吊車）canopy雨棚cantilevermember懸挑構(gòu)件cantileverslab懸臂板case工況catwalk馬道acteristicvaluenominalvaluestardvalue標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值acteristicnominalcombination標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組

3、合claddingsystem圍護(hù)系統(tǒng)coefficientofthermalexpansion溫度膨脹系數(shù)columneffectivelength柱有效長度combinationvalue組合值complywithrequirementofChinesecode滿足中國規(guī)范要求concentratedload集中荷載concentrationofplasticdefmation塑性變形集中constructionmaintenanc

4、eload施工和檢修荷載constructionload施工荷載constructionsequence施工順序controlroom控制室cner轉(zhuǎn)角，角部crid走廊craneload吊車荷載cranewheelload吊車輪壓deadload恒載gable山墻garage車庫geometricalparameter幾何參數(shù)gradientheight梯度風(fēng)高度gust陣風(fēng)gustfactcoefficient陣風(fēng)系數(shù)gymnasi

5、um健身房hgearedbridgecrane手動(dòng)吊車hrail欄桿，扶手hardliftinghook硬鉤吊車heightvariationfactofwindpressure風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)heighttowidthratio高寬比helipt直升飛機(jī)平臺(tái)hizontalcomponent水平分量hizontalload水平荷載hizontalloadonrailing欄桿水平荷載hydrostaticupliftload水浮力im

6、pactfact沖擊系數(shù)impactload沖擊荷載imptancefact重要性系數(shù)indeterminatestructure超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)interpolation內(nèi)插值法labaty實(shí)驗(yàn)室large(long)spanstructure大跨結(jié)構(gòu)lateralfceoncranerunawaybeam吊車橫向水平荷載lateralload側(cè)向力leeward背風(fēng)面liftedload吊重limitstate極限狀態(tài)liveload活荷

7、載loadcodefthedesignofbuildingstructures建筑結(jié)構(gòu)荷載規(guī)范loadcombination荷載組合loadcombinationcoefficient荷載組合系數(shù)loadeffect荷載效應(yīng)lobby大廳localarea局部部位localload局部荷載longitudinalfceoncranerunawaybeam吊車縱向水平荷載longtermdeflection長期變形magnificatio