論工業(yè)社會(huì)及其未來(lái)

1、INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION介紹1.TheIndustrialRevolutionitsconsequenceshavebeenadisasterfthehumanrace.Theyhavegreatlyincreasedthelifeexpectancyofthoseofuswholivein“advanced“countriesbuttheyhavedestabilizedsocietyhavemadelifeu

2、nfulfillinghavesubjectedhumanbeingstoindignitieshaveledtowidespreadpsychologicalsuffering(intheThirdWldtophysicalsufferingaswell)haveinflictedseveredamageonthenaturalwld.Thecontinueddevelopmentoftechnologywillwsenthesitu

3、ation.Itwillcertainlysubjecthumanbeingstogreaterindignitiesinflictgreaterdamageonthenaturalwlditwillprobablyleadtogreatersocialdisruptionpsychologicalsufferingitmayleadtoincreasedphysicalsufferingevenin“advanced“countrie

4、s.1，工業(yè)革命及其后果為人類帶來(lái)了極大的災(zāi)難。這兩者極大地增加了我們這些生活在“發(fā)達(dá)”國(guó)家的人口的預(yù)期壽命，但也破壞了社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定性，令生活空虛無(wú)謂，剝奪了人類的尊嚴(yán)，導(dǎo)致了心理疾病的擴(kuò)散（以及第三世界里的生理疾病擴(kuò)散），還嚴(yán)重地破壞了自然界。技術(shù)的繼續(xù)發(fā)展將令上述情況進(jìn)一步惡化。人類尊嚴(yán)必將遭到進(jìn)一步剝奪，自然界也必將遭到進(jìn)一步破壞。社會(huì)也很可能遭到進(jìn)一步擾亂，心理困擾將會(huì)加劇，而生理疾病甚至將會(huì)在“發(fā)達(dá)”國(guó)家蔓延開來(lái)。2.Thein

5、dustrialtechnologicalsystemmaysurviveitmaybreakdown.IfitsurvivesitMAYeventuallyachievealowlevelofphysicalpsychologicalsufferingbutonlyafterpassingthroughalongverypainfulperiodofadjustmentonlyatthecostofpermanentlyreducin

6、ghumanbeingsmanyotherlivingganismstoengineeredproductsmerecogsinthesocialmachine.Furthermeifthesystemsurvivestheconsequenceswillbeinevitable:Thereisnowayofrefmingmodifyingthesystemsoastopreventitfromdeprivingpeopleofdign

7、ityautonomy.2，工業(yè)技術(shù)體系可能幸存也可能崩潰。假如該體系幸存下來(lái)，可能最終將會(huì)降低生理與心理的痛苦水平，但在此之前必須經(jīng)歷一段漫長(zhǎng)而痛苦的調(diào)整期，而且人類與眾多其他生命體也將付出慘重代價(jià)，永遠(yuǎn)淪為社會(huì)機(jī)器上的齒輪。5，本文中我們僅僅關(guān)注了工業(yè)技術(shù)體系所產(chǎn)生的所有負(fù)面發(fā)展中的一部分。其他此類發(fā)展我們則僅僅稍微提了一提或者干脆完全忽略了。這并不意味著我們認(rèn)為此類負(fù)面發(fā)展不重要。出于實(shí)際考量我們必須將討論范圍局限于未曾獲得足夠公

8、眾注意或者我們有話要說(shuō)的領(lǐng)域。例如，鑒于目前已經(jīng)有了進(jìn)展得力的環(huán)保與自然運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們對(duì)于環(huán)境惡化或自然破壞的話題并未多費(fèi)筆墨，盡管我們認(rèn)為這些問(wèn)題極為重要。THETHEPSYCHOLOGYPSYCHOLOGYOFOFMODERNMODERNLEFTISMLEFTISM現(xiàn)代左派主義的心理6.Almosteveryonewillagreethatweliveinadeeplytroubledsociety.Oneofthemostwidesp

9、readmanifestationsofthecrazinessofourwldisleftismsoadiscussionofthepsychologyofleftismcanserveasanintroductiontothediscussionoftheproblemsofmodernsocietyingeneral.6，幾乎所有人都會(huì)同意我們生活在一個(gè)深度動(dòng)蕩的社會(huì)。我們這個(gè)社會(huì)的瘋狂有許多廣為傳播的表現(xiàn)，左派主義就是其中之一。

10、因此討論左派主義心理有助于進(jìn)一步開展針對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)一般性問(wèn)題的討論。7.ButwhatisleftismDuringthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyleftismcouldhavebeenpracticallyidentifiedwithsocialism.Todaythemovementisfragmenteditisnotclearwhocanproperlybecalledaleftist.Whenwespe

11、akofleftistsinthisarticlewehaveinmindmainlysocialistscollectivists“politicallycrect“typesfeministsgaydisabilityactivistsanimalrightsactiviststhelike.Butnoteveryonewhoisassociatedwithoneofthesemovementsisaleftist.Whatwear

12、etryingtogetatindiscussingleftismisnotsomuchamovementanideologyasapsychologicaltyperatheracollectionofrelatedtypes.Thuswhatwemeanby“l(fā)eftism“willemergemeclearlyinthecourseofourdiscussionofleftistpsychology(Alsoseeparagrap