涂料專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)入門

1、涂料專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)入門－英語(yǔ)Extender(filler)體質(zhì)顏料顏色三屬性：色調(diào)hue明度lightness，飽和度saturationcolmatchingcomplementarycol互補(bǔ)色Tintingstrength著色力lightingpower消色力lightfastness耐光性hidingpower遮蓋力heatresistance耐熱性bleeding滲色thixotropy觸變性freezethawresistanc

2、e耐凍融性stageability貯存穩(wěn)定性compatibilityofaproductwiththesubstratecontrastratio對(duì)比率surfacedryingtime表干時(shí)間practicaldryingtime實(shí)干時(shí)間levelingflow流平性blushresistance防白性filmthickness膜厚度gloss光澤aging老化saltspray(fog)resistance耐鹽霧性stagesin

3、drying干燥階段watervaptransmission水汽透過(guò)性hudrycyclingresistance耐干濕交替性temperaturechangeresistance耐溫變性glossretention保光性artificialweathering人工老化weatheringresistance耐候性fungus(mold)resistance防霉性scrubresistance耐擦洗性consistency稠度chalk

4、ing粉化curtaining幕式流掛flaking片狀剝落lifting咬底pinhole針眼exudation融出wrinkling起皺mattingagent消光劑coldifference色差pigmentvolumeconcentration顏料體積濃度agglomerate附聚體practicalspreading實(shí)際涂布率efflescence泛堿lithopone立德粉，鋅鋇白baryte重晶石粉precipitated

5、calciumcarbonate沉淀碳酸鈣preservative防腐劑ethylcellulose羥乙基纖維素titaniumdioxide二氧化鈦syntheticsilica合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primarycol原色undertohixotropyshearthinning觸變性protectiveclothing防護(hù)工作服guardmask防護(hù)面罩waterrepellentagent防水劑flake剝落antim

6、ildewagent防霉劑antidrippingagentantisaggingagent防流掛劑clouding發(fā)渾discolation變色thickening增稠fattening變厚livering肝化flocculation絮凝gelling凝膠化skinning結(jié)皮settling沉淀caking結(jié)塊seedy有粗粒pigskin返粗floating發(fā)花flooding浮色bubbling起氣泡pinholes針眼wrin

7、kling起皺angeskin橘皮blushing發(fā)白runssagscurtains流掛ropiness絲紋brushmark刷痕cissing收縮cratering縮孔fatedge厚邊creeping蠕變miss漏涂區(qū)lappingdefect接痕piling堆漆lifting咬底bleeding滲色nonhiding不蓋底flashing閃光lossofgloss失光softening軟化blistering起泡whitenin

8、g變白swelling溶脹cracking開(kāi)裂deepcracks深裂growing長(zhǎng)枚rusting生銹peeling剝落flaking片落chalking粉化embrittlening脆化aftertack回粘ewtestpanelthenumberofthetestpanelstethecoatedtestspecimensatstardconditions(232℃)(505)relativehuityinaccdancewit

9、h~fmax28daysDeterminationofresidueonsievewhiteness白度kaolinchinaclay高嶺土ultrafine超細(xì)micapowder云母粉PHvalueofaqueoussuspension水懸浮液PH值outwardappearance外觀oiladsption吸油量meshresidue孔篩余物residueonsieve篩余物watersolublesubstance水溶物PHof