公路工程專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)-英漢

1、公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)JTJ00287英漢對(duì)照索引No.1Total9abrasiveness麻耗度麻耗度absolutedatum絕對(duì)基面abutment橋臺(tái)橋臺(tái)abutmentpier制動(dòng)墩制動(dòng)墩accelerationlane加速車(chē)道加速車(chē)道accidentalload偶然荷載偶然荷載accommodationlane專(zhuān)用車(chē)道專(zhuān)用車(chē)道acousticbarrier隔音墻隔音墻actingcirclesofblasting爆破作用圈爆破作

2、用圈additionalstake加樁加樁adjacentcurveinonedirection同向曲線(xiàn)同向曲線(xiàn)admixture外加劑外加劑adversegradefsafety反坡安全線(xiàn)反坡安全線(xiàn)aerialphotogrammetry航空攝影測(cè)量航空攝影測(cè)量aerophotobase航攝基線(xiàn)航攝基線(xiàn)aerophotointerpretation航攝像片判讀航攝像片判讀ageing老化老化aggregate集料集料(骨料骨料)air

3、hardening氣硬性氣硬性alignmentdesign(城市道路城市道路)平面設(shè)平面設(shè)計(jì)，線(xiàn)形設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)，線(xiàn)形設(shè)計(jì)alignmentelement線(xiàn)形要素線(xiàn)形要素alligatcracking路面龜裂路面龜裂a(bǔ)llowablerebounddeflection容許容許(回彈回彈)彎深彎深alternativeline比較線(xiàn)比較線(xiàn)anchedbulkheadabutment錨錠板式橋臺(tái)錨錠板式橋臺(tái)anchedbulkheadretain

4、ingwall錨錠板式檔土墻錨錠板式檔土墻anchedretainingwallbytierods錨桿式檔土墻錨桿式檔土墻anionicemulsifiedbitumen陰離子乳化瀝青陰離子乳化瀝青annualaveragedailytraffic年平均日交通量年平均日交通量anticreepheap(廠礦道路廠礦道路)擋車(chē)堆擋車(chē)堆a(bǔ)ntidizzlingscreeh防炫屏防炫屏(遮光棚遮光棚)antiskidheap(廠礦道路廠礦道路

5、)防滑堆防滑堆a(bǔ)pproachspan引橋引橋aquitard隔水層隔水層archbridge拱橋拱橋archculvert拱涵拱涵archring拱圈拱圈arterialhighway干線(xiàn)公路干線(xiàn)公路arterialroad(廠內(nèi)廠內(nèi))主干道，主干道，(城市城市)主干路主干路asphaltdistribut瀝青灑布車(chē)瀝青灑布車(chē)asphaltmixingplant瀝青混合料拌和設(shè)備瀝青混合料拌和設(shè)備asphaltpaver瀝青混合料攤鋪

6、機(jī)瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)asphaltremixer復(fù)拌瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)復(fù)拌瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)asphalts瀝青砂瀝青砂asphaltsprayer瀝青灑布機(jī)瀝青灑布機(jī)asphalticbitumen地瀝青地瀝青atgradeintersection平面交叉平面交叉auxiliarylane附加車(chē)道附加車(chē)道averageconsistency(ofsoil)(土的土的)平均稠度平均稠度averagegradient平均縱坡平均縱坡azimut

7、hangle方位角方位角balanceweightretainingwall衡重式擋土墻衡重式擋土墻basecourse基層基層baseline基線(xiàn)基線(xiàn)basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力基本通行能力beambridge梁橋梁橋beamleveldeflectometer杠桿彎沉儀杠桿彎沉儀bearing支座支座bearingangle象限角象限角bearingpile支承樁支承樁bearingplatfm承臺(tái)承臺(tái)bed

8、course墊層墊層benchmark水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)benchedsubgrade臺(tái)口式路基臺(tái)口式路基bendingstrength抗彎強(qiáng)度抗彎強(qiáng)度Benkelmanbeam杠桿彎沉儀杠桿彎沉儀(貝克曼彎沉儀貝克曼彎沉儀)bentcap蓋梁蓋梁berm護(hù)坡道護(hù)坡道binder結(jié)合料結(jié)合料bindercourse聯(lián)結(jié)層聯(lián)結(jié)層bitumell瀝青瀝青bitumenextract(瀝青混合料瀝青混合料)抽提儀抽提儀bitumenaggregat

9、eratio油石比油石比bituminousconcretemixture瀝青混凝土混合料瀝青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretepavement瀝青混凝土路面瀝青混凝土路面bituminousmacadammixture瀝青碎石混合料瀝青碎石混合料bituminousmacadampavement瀝青碎石路面瀝青碎石路面bituminousmixture瀝青混合料瀝青混合料bituminouspavement瀝青路面瀝青路

10、面bituminousperationpavement瀝青貫入式路面瀝青貫入式路面bituminoussurfacetreatment(瀝青瀝青)表面處治表面處治blastingcrater爆破漏斗爆破漏斗blastingflooseningrock松動(dòng)爆破松動(dòng)爆破blastingfthrowingrock拋擲爆破拋擲爆破blastingprocedure土石方爆破土石方爆破bleeding泛油泛油blindditch盲溝盲溝blind

11、drain盲溝盲溝blockpavement塊料路面塊料路面blockstone塊石塊石blowup拱脹拱脹bing鉆探鉆探binglog(道路道路)地質(zhì)柱狀圖地質(zhì)柱狀圖bingmachine鉆孔機(jī)鉆孔機(jī)browearth借土借土browpit取土坑取土坑公路工程名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)JTJ00287英漢對(duì)照索引No.3Total9constructionload施工荷載施工荷載constructionsurvey施工測(cè)量施工測(cè)量continuous

12、beambridge連續(xù)梁橋連續(xù)梁橋contourline等高線(xiàn)等高線(xiàn)contractionjoint縮縫縮縫controlpoint路線(xiàn)控制點(diǎn)路線(xiàn)控制點(diǎn)converging合流合流convexverticalcurve凸形豎曲線(xiàn)凸形豎曲線(xiàn)cduroyroad木排道木排道counterftretainingwall扶壁式擋土墻扶壁式擋土墻counterftabutment扶壁式橋臺(tái)扶壁式橋臺(tái)countryroad鄉(xiāng)村道路鄉(xiāng)村道路coun

13、tyroad縣公路縣公路(縣道縣道)，鄉(xiāng)道，鄉(xiāng)道creep徐變徐變criticalspeed臨界速度臨界速度crossroads十字形交叉十字形交叉crossslope橫坡橫坡crosswalk人行橫道人行橫道crosssectionalprofile橫斷面圖橫斷面圖crosssectionalsurvey橫斷面測(cè)量橫斷面測(cè)量crown路拱路拱crushedstone碎石碎石crushingstrength壓碎值壓碎值culture地物

14、地物culvert涵洞涵洞curb路緣石路緣石curbsidestrip路側(cè)帶路側(cè)帶curvelength曲線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)曲線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)curvewidening平曲線(xiàn)加寬平曲線(xiàn)加寬curvedbridge彎橋彎橋cut挖方挖方cutcnerfsightline(路口路口)截角截角cutfilltransition土方調(diào)配土方調(diào)配cutfilltransitionprogram土方調(diào)配圖土方調(diào)配圖cutting路塹路塹cyclepath自行車(chē)道自行車(chē)道c

15、ycletrack自行車(chē)道自行車(chē)道decelerationlane減速車(chē)道減速車(chē)道deckbridge上承式橋上承式橋deflectionangle偏角偏角deflectiontest彎沉試驗(yàn)彎沉試驗(yàn)degreeofcompaction壓實(shí)度壓實(shí)度delay延誤延誤densityofroadwk道路道路(網(wǎng))密度密度depthoftunnel隧道埋深隧道埋深designelevationofsubgrade路基設(shè)計(jì)高程路基設(shè)計(jì)高程des

16、ignfrequency(排水排水)設(shè)計(jì)重現(xiàn)期設(shè)計(jì)重現(xiàn)期designhourlyvolume設(shè)計(jì)小時(shí)交通量設(shè)計(jì)小時(shí)交通量designofelevation(城市道路城市道路)豎向設(shè)計(jì)豎向設(shè)計(jì)designofverticalalignment縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)designspeed計(jì)算行車(chē)速度計(jì)算行車(chē)速度(設(shè)計(jì)車(chē)速設(shè)計(jì)車(chē)速)designtrafficcapacity設(shè)計(jì)通行能力設(shè)計(jì)通行能力designvehicle設(shè)計(jì)車(chē)輛設(shè)計(jì)車(chē)輛des

17、ignwaterlevel設(shè)計(jì)水位設(shè)計(jì)水位desigredelevation設(shè)計(jì)高程設(shè)計(jì)高程designedfloodfrequency設(shè)計(jì)洪水頻率設(shè)計(jì)洪水頻率deslickingtreatment防滑處理防滑處理Devalabrasiontestingmachine狄法爾磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)狄法爾磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)(雙筒式磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)雙筒式磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī))diamondinterchange菱形立體交叉菱形立體交叉differentialphoto微分法測(cè)圖

18、微分法測(cè)圖directionangle方向角方向角directionalinterchange定向式立體交叉定向式立體交叉diverging分流分流dowelbar傳力桿傳力桿drainopening泄水口泄水口drainagebyPumpingstation(立體交叉立體交叉)泵站排水泵站排水drainageditch排水溝排水溝dressedstone料石料石water跌水跌水dryconcrete干硬性混凝土干硬性混凝土ducti

19、lity(ofbitumen)(瀝青瀝青)延度延度ductilometer(瀝青瀝青)延度儀延度儀dummyjoint假縫假縫dynamicconsolidation強(qiáng)夯法強(qiáng)夯法economicspeed經(jīng)濟(jì)車(chē)速經(jīng)濟(jì)車(chē)速economicalhaulingdistance土方調(diào)配經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)距土方調(diào)配經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)距elementsuppt構(gòu)件支撐構(gòu)件支撐elevation高程高程(標(biāo)高標(biāo)高)embankment路堤路堤emergencyparking

20、strip緊急停車(chē)帶緊急停車(chē)帶emulsifiedbitumen浮化瀝青浮化瀝青erectingbyfloating浮運(yùn)架橋法浮運(yùn)架橋法erectionbylongitudinalpullingmethod縱向拖拉法縱向拖拉法erectionbyprotrusion懸臂拼裝法懸臂拼裝法erectionwithcableway纜索吊裝法纜索吊裝法evapationpond蒸發(fā)池蒸發(fā)池expansionbearig活動(dòng)支座活動(dòng)支座expan

21、sivesoil膨脹土膨脹土expantionjoint脹縫脹縫expressway(城市城市)快速路快速路externaldistance外(矢)距fabricatedbridge裝配式橋裝配式橋fabricatedsteelbridge裝拆式鋼橋裝拆式鋼橋factiesminesroad廠礦道路廠礦道路factyexternaltransptationline對(duì)外道路對(duì)外道路factyinroad廠內(nèi)道路廠內(nèi)道路factyoutro