我國(guó)糧食流通體制改革研究.pdf

1、華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)糧食流通體制改革研究姓名：夏建剛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：劉小怡2001.5.1SUMERY“l(fā)、IlpiJP(，I，learetilenation’sfoundation；foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeopleandthegrainisIheSOllr(：(、offood”ThisoldChinesesayingisstillaftimportantprinc

2、ipleinmanagingstateajffaillsinChinaGrainisnotonlyanimportantgoodsandstrategicmaterialwhichisofvitalimpor—tancetothenationaleconomyandthepeople’slivelihoodbutalsoanimpollantfactorthatkeepstherountQ“prosperousandpeopleatpe

3、aceAgricultureisthefoundationofthenationale(’onomyandthegrainisthefoundationofagriculture，whichhasabeatingonthewhole，thesecurity，thedevelopmentamlthestabilityoftheeountlTInsuchabigcountrylike01111s，grainisevennloreimpor—

4、rant111recenlyeaminternationalsituationhasbeenunrestful；internationaleconomyhaskeptvi—brating；“T111warshavekeptIreakingoutinmanyregions1lowever，nationaleconomyofourcoun—fwhasbecnonarapidillcreasetheexchangerateofRenminbe

5、ihasbeenstable，andthes“detyisingoodorderWeshouldoweallthistotheParty’sagficuhuralandgrainpolicytoalargedegree‘foestahlishthegraincirculationsyslemwhichmeelsthedemandsofsocialistmarkete(!OllOln)’andconformstoChina’sactual

6、conditionsisanimportantfactorinkeepingmidimprovingtheinitiativeoftilepeasants，S[1engtheningandconsolidatingtheimportantpositionofagrieuhuresoastopmmoteth(pmductionoflhegrainandpushthenationaleconomyatasteadygrowthThegoal

7、ofreformingoureeonolniesystemistoestablishthesystemofsocialistmarketecono—myllowtodeepenthereforminthegraincirculationsystem，animportantcomponentofoursocial—istsystt、Inr1f01]nsoastoeslablishthegraincirculationsystemwhich

8、conformstolhesocialistmarkPtPeonoinyandsatisfiesouractualconditionsisofgreatpracticalsignificanceandoffar—reachinghistolI(alsignificanceatthepresentstageofoursocialistmarketeconomyThereforetodeepentilereforminthegraincir

9、culationsystemistomeetthedemandsofourcountry’sactua[conditionsandisalsoriterequirementofbuildingupthesocialistmarketeconomywithtileChinesecharacteristicsSinceIhefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina，thegrainoutputinourcou

10、ntryhasincreasedgreatly，butpercapitaoutputofgrainhasbeenaround400kilosowingtotherapidgrov：thofpopulalionantithegrainprovisionhasbeen0nanearbalanceInthesameperiod，thegraincir—culationsysteminourcountryhasexperienceddiffer

11、entsetbacksinthecourseofmanychangesinOllrnationaleconon|yandeconomicreformTwodecadesreformhasenabledthegrainoilculationprojecttobeincorporatedinlothegeneralframeworkofoursocialistmarketeconomyandmadeitsbittodie”softlandi

12、ng”ofOUrnationaleconomyintheCOtllJseoftransitionfromthein—normalstateItworgtaloperationThepracticeofsoftlandinghascreatedabettermacro—environmentfor亂曲e‘reformingdiegraincirculationsystemandenabledthereforminthegraincircu

13、lationsystemtomakepositiveandreliableprogressIfowever，therearemanydefectsandmalpracticeinthegraincircula—titmsysteminforcewhichhasbecomeevenmoreunsuitabletothedemandsoftimsocialistmaiketeconolnyItishightimetohaveitreform