自考英漢翻譯復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、TranslationTranslationConclusionConclusionUnitUnit1stiessties1.Hewasthirtysixhisyouthhadpassedlikeascreamingeagleleavinghimolddisillusioned.他已三十六歲青春像一路鳴叫的鷹早已一閃而逝留給他的是衰老和幻滅.2.averageheight普通高度3.gleamingeyes兩眼閃著光輝4.inhisdl

2、etwenties大概是二十五六歲的年齡5.igningthechairofferedhimChuThestoodsquarelybefethisyouthmethantenyearshisjuniinalevelvoicetoldhimwhohewaswhathehaddoneinthepasthowhehadfledfromYunnantalkedwithSunYatsenbeenrepulsedbyChenTuhsiuinShan

3、ghaihadcometoEuropetofindanewwayoflifefhimselfanewrevolutionaryroadfChina.朱德顧不得拉過來的椅子端端正正地站在這個(gè)比他年輕十歲的青年面前用平穩(wěn)的語調(diào)說明自己的身份和經(jīng)歷:他怎樣逃出云南怎樣會(huì)見孫中山怎樣在上海被陳獨(dú)秀拒絕怎樣為了尋求自己的新的生活方式和中國的新的革命道路而來到歐洲.6.WhenbothvisitshadtoldtheirstiesChousmile

4、dalittlesaidhewouldhelpthemfindroomsarrangefthemtojointheBerlinCommunistgroupascidatesuntiltheirapplicationhadbeensenttoChinaananswerreceived.兩位來客把經(jīng)歷說完后周恩來微笑著說他可以幫他們找到住的地方替他們辦理加入黨在柏林的支部的手續(xù)在入黨申請(qǐng)書寄往中國而尚未批準(zhǔn)之前暫時(shí)作候補(bǔ)黨員.7.Chine

5、seCommunistParty中國共產(chǎn)黨8.兩條要求忠實(shí)內(nèi)容通順語言9.SeveraltimesonhistripstoChinawhichhemadeasaguestoftheChineseGovernmentBill’sbirthdayoccurredwhilehewasinBeijing.以中國官方客人的身份比爾來訪中國已多次了而且在北京停留期間恰適他生日也有好幾次了.10.‘Thisisfyou’BillMrowheardon

6、manyoccasionshewouldneverfgetsuchaswhenhewastakenaboatdowntheGrCanaleveryboatthatpassedsoundeditssireninsalutation.whenheshownoverthegreatNanjingbridgebuiltwheretheferriesusedtocarrytrainsacrosstheChangjiangRiver.Hewasgi

7、venachairaskedtowaitalittleasdarknesscameonthensuddenlythewholebridgewasoutlinedinlights.“這是為你安排的.”這句話比爾.莫諾聽到過好幾次每一次都令他難以忘懷.有一次他沿大運(yùn)河乘船順?biāo)峦窘?jīng)的每艘船都鳴笛致敬.還有一次他參觀雄偉的南京長江大橋以前沒橋時(shí)要靠輪渡托載火車橫渡長江.夜幕漸漸降臨了他被安排坐下并被告知稍坐等候然后突然間整個(gè)橋身被燈光勾畫出

8、了一個(gè)清晰的輪廊.11.ThemostimptantdayIrememberinallmylifeistheoneonwhichmyteacherAnneMansfieldSullivencametome.IamfilledwithwonderwhenIconsidertheimmeasurablecontrastbetweenthetwoliveswhichitconnects.在我的記憶里安妮.曼斯匪爾德.沙利文教師來的那一天是我一

9、生中最重要的日子.從這一天開始我的生活與以前迥然不同一想到這一點(diǎn)我就感到非常興奮.12.OntheafternoonofthateventfuldayIstoodonthepchdumbexpectant.那天下午我一聲不響懷著期待的心情站在門廊里.13.Haveyoubeenatseainadensefogwhenitseemedasifatangiblewhitedarknessshutyouinthegreatshiptensea

10、nxiousgropedherwaytowardtheshewithplummetsoundinglineyouwaitedwithbeatingheartfsomethingtohappenIwaslikethatshipbefemyeducationbeganlightenlabourwereimmemiallikethemillwhichwasalreadyancientinChaucer’stime.TheindustrialR

11、evolutionbeganwithsuchmachinesthemillwrightsweretheengineersofthecomingage.JamesBrindleyofStaffdashirestartedhisselfmadecareerin1733bywkingatmillwheelsattheageofseventeenhavingbeenbnpoinavillage.在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者并不是沐浴在陽

12、光下，而在生活在貧困和黑暗之中，那么幫助減輕勞動(dòng)的機(jī)械都不知從哪個(gè)年代就有了。比如磨坊，在喬叟的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)是古老的了。而工業(yè)革命就是從這些機(jī)械開始的。修造磨坊的匠人就是開創(chuàng)新時(shí)代的工程師。斯塔?？さ恼材匪?。布林斯雷，出身于一個(gè)貧苦的農(nóng)村家庭；一七三三年，他十七歲，就著手改良磨坊的車輪，從而開始了他那自我奮斗的生涯。2.intheair醞釀之中3.multipurposemachine多功能機(jī)器4.Brindleyhadbegunonhi

13、sownaccountoutofinteresttosurveythewaterwaysthathetraveledashewentabouthisengineeringprojectsfmillsmines.布林斯雷在為他的磨坊和礦井建筑工程到處奔走的時(shí)候，出于自愿和興趣，對(duì)沿途經(jīng)過的河道進(jìn)行了勘察。5.theyoftenhadlittleeducationinfactschooleducationasitthenwascouldon

14、lydullaninventivemind.他們一般都沒有受過什么教育。事實(shí)上，當(dāng)時(shí)那種學(xué)校教育也只能窒息人的創(chuàng)造性。6.arteriesofcommunication交通的動(dòng)脈7.thesethingshadbeenmanufacturedinvillageswhichweregrowingintotownsnowawayfromLondonitwasacountrywidetrade.這些物品都是在遠(yuǎn)離倫敦漸漸發(fā)展成為城鎮(zhèn)的農(nóng)村制造

15、的。這是一場全國范圍的貿(mào)易。8要從詞匯，短語和結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面去弄懂原文，但是光這樣做還是不夠的，還必須把握全篇。9.Itisnotalone:itfmsoneofatriadofrevolutionsofwhichtheothertwoweretheAmericanRevolutionthatstartedin1775theFrenchRevolutionthatstartedin1789.Itmayseemstrangetoputint

16、othesamepocketanindustrialrevolutiontwopoliticalrevolutions.工業(yè)革命不是孤立的，它是當(dāng)時(shí)三大革命之一，另外兩次是美國革命和法國革命，分別始于1775年和1789年。將一次工業(yè)革命和兩次政治革命相提并論，似乎有些奇。10.cottageindustry作坊似的11.WhatmakestheIndustrialRevolutionsopeculiarlyEnglishisthati

17、tisrootedinthecountryside.工業(yè)革命特別具有英國特色是因?yàn)樗哺谵r(nóng)村12.DuringthefirsthalfoftheeighteenthcenturyintheoldageofNewtonthedeclineoftheRoyalSocietyEnglbaskedinalastIndiansummerofvillageindustrytheoverseastradeofmerchantadventures.1

18、8世紀(jì)上半期，也就是牛頓的晚年，皇家學(xué)會(huì)逐漸衰敗的年代，英國仍享受著農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)和商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)家從事的海外貿(mào)易帶來的最后歡娛。13.EventuallythoughafewcommunitiescontinuedtobedevotedalmostexclusivelytominingtherealwealthofMontanaColadoWyomingIdahoCalifniaprovedtobeinthegrassofsoil.后業(yè)雖然少數(shù)城