2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè),做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。1、表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsfthis.2)Thereasonsfthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonfthisisobvious.4)Thereasonfthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonfthisisthat...6

2、)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如:Therearethreereasonsfthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,theycanaffdwhattheyneedlike.Lastbutnotleast,

3、memepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsfthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2.表示好處1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealo

4、t.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowthewldbetter,theycanopenourmindswidenourhizons.Therefe,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示壞處1)Ithasmedisadvantagesthanadvant

5、ages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1)Itisimptant(necessar

6、y,difficult,convenient,possible)fsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimptantroleinourlife.例如:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhom

7、e,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimptantroleinourlifewehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.例如:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstard,theproptionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspenton

8、educationhasincreased.再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.10.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowards

9、sth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例如:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Ev

10、eryfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeav.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresputthemselvesintothecategyoflosers.再如:Do“l(fā)uckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehaved

11、ifferentviewsonit.注:一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始,考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。11.表示結(jié)論1)Insht,itcanbesaidthat...2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...例如:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancomet

12、otheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注:例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12.套語1)It’swellknowntousthat...2)Asisknowntous,...3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(ta

13、ble,t)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.例如:Asiswellknowntous,itisimptantfthestudentstoknowthewldoutsidecampus.Thereasonfthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischangingdevelopingra

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