中英對照-葡萄酒品種及術(shù)語

1、第1頁共17頁Crushingpressingtheberriesreleasesthejuicemixesthecomponentsofthegrape.(擠壓葡萄，壓出果汁并使葡萄成份混合)?WhatisWineGRAPES(葡萄葡萄)WINE(葡萄酒葡萄酒)Questions(問題問題):):1.Whatiswine(什么是葡萄酒？)2.Whatisthemostimptantreactionduringwinemakingpro

2、cession(葡萄酒釀造過程中最重要的反應(yīng)是什么？)3.Doyouknowthecomponentsofwine(您知道葡萄酒的成份嗎？)TOAcids(酸)Water(水)FlavourCompounds(香味香味)Sugars(糖份糖份)Colour&TanninCompounds(顏色及單寧顏色及單寧)GRAPEJUICE(葡萄汁葡萄汁)Fermentationconvertsthesugartoalcohol(發(fā)酵使糖份轉(zhuǎn)化為

3、酒精)YEASTS(酵母酵母)Theothercomponentsarecarriedoverintothewine.(其它成份被帶入葡萄酒)FlavourCompounds(香味香味)0.1%Colour&Tannins(顏色及單寧顏色及單寧)0.3%(inredwines在紅葡萄中)Acids(酸)1%Sugar(糖份糖份)0.1%8%(drywines)(sweetwines)(干性酒)(甜性酒)Alcohol(酒精酒精)10%2

4、0%(tablewines)(ftifiedwines)(餐酒)(加度酒)Water(水)80%90%Somecomponentsofwine:approximatepercentagecomposition(byweight)(葡萄酒成份百分比(重量比))Notes(注)?Itistheverysmallamountsofthesecolourtanninflavourcompoundsthatgivewineitsacter.(含量

5、極少的顏色、單寧和香味賦予葡萄酒各自不同的風(fēng)格)?Theamountofeachcomponentwillvarydependingonthetypeofwine:drysweetsparkingftified.(葡萄酒的成份根據(jù)其種類不同而不同：紅酒、白酒干性、甜性、汽泡酒或雪利酒)?Alcoholcontentisnmallyexpressedas%byvolumenotweight.Howeverthevaluesaresimil

6、artothosegiveninthisillustration.(酒精度通常以體積百分比表示，但其含量與左側(cè)圖表所示重量百分比相近)至第3頁共17頁RedGrapes(紅葡萄紅葡萄)CaberFranc—Mediumblackcurrantgrassysometimesearthraspberry.Cabersauvignon加本力蘇維翁（赤霞珠)Darktannicblackcurrantcedarmintgreenpepperch

7、ocolatetobaccoolivesItisthemostrecognizablemostversatileoftheredwinegrapes.TheCaberSauvignongrapewithitsthickskinthrivesinwarmclimatesisgrownthroughoutthewld.Thisgrapeislateripeningwhichmakesittheslowestwinetomature.Itne

8、edstimetoageinoakbottleisatitsbestblendedwithMerlot.InBdeauxthepercentagesofCaberSauvignontoMerlotmayvaryfromChateautoChateaubuttheinfluenceofthegrapeisalwayspredominate.AverygoodexampleofthisgrapeisChateauCosdEstournel.

9、是紅葡萄品種中最為著名最為豐富多彩的一種。加本力蘇維翁葡萄皮較厚，生長于溫暖的氣候，在世界各地都有種植。此葡萄成熟較晚，并且需要時(shí)間在橡木桶中或酒瓶中進(jìn)行陳年，如與梅洛葡萄混合則口味最佳。在波爾多地區(qū)加本力蘇維翁和梅洛的混合比例在每個(gè)古堡皆有可能不同，但此種葡萄酒的影響是深遠(yuǎn)悠長的?？谖短卣鳎汉诩觼?，雪松，青辣椒，薄荷味，黑巧克力味，煙草味，橄欖味。Gamay—Lighttomediumstrawberrypeachpeppergoin

10、gtofarmyardearthinessPinot–likestrawberryjam.Merlot梅洛Fullsoftblackcurranthoneyraisinmintplum.SimilartoCaberSauvignonbutwithmeplumrosethanblackcurrantsmespicerichfruitcakewithlessmint.Thebasisfmanyfineveryaromaticwines.Me

11、rlotissimilartoCaberSauvignonbutitislesstannichaslessintenseblackberryflav.Itproducesasofterplumperjuicierearliermaturingwine.MerlotshomelstartedinBdeauxwherethemostsoughtafterMerlotbasedwinesarefromthePomerolStEmilionre

12、gionsinFrance.EitherusedasablendingpartneronitsownMerlotisverymuchawineofourtimesenjoysenmouspopularitythroughoutthewld.AverygoodexampleofthisgrapeisSummerfieldMerlot.是多種芳香四溢的精品葡萄酒的基本葡萄品種。梅洛與加本力蘇維翁葡萄品種很相似，但單寧味較輕，黑草莓的味道也不

13、是很強(qiáng)烈。此種葡萄品種所釀制的葡萄酒更為柔和，果汁味濃，較為早熟。梅洛葡萄起源于波爾多地區(qū)，而最為人們所贊賞熟識的梅洛葡萄酒來自于法國的勃梅龍和圣特米隆地區(qū)。不管是與其他葡萄混合或是單獨(dú)釀制成葡萄酒，梅洛都是一種現(xiàn)代時(shí)尚的葡萄品種，享譽(yù)中外。Flavacteristics:口味特征：加本力蘇維翁葡萄的口味相近，但李子和玫瑰的味道濃于黑加侖，更加麻辣，具有豐富的水果蛋糕味，薄荷味較淡。Shirazsyrah設(shè)拉子或設(shè)拉InAustrali

14、aitisShirazittendstotastericherripermefullbodiedthanFrancesSyrahblendedwinessuchasChateauneufduPapefromRhoneeventhoughtheyarethesamegrape.VeryfewAustralianproducersdonotmakeaShirazwineofsomest.Itisthecountrysmostplantedw

15、inegrapevariety.Thisisawinethathasearlydrinkingappealyethastheabilitytoagefmanyyears.BridgewaterMillsShirazfromtheSouthAustraliaisanawardwinningShirazshowingoffAustraliasrichsideofShiraz.在澳大利亞稱為設(shè)拉子，盡管其與法國的設(shè)拉屬于同一種葡萄，但澳大利亞

16、葡萄的口感比法國設(shè)拉混合釀制的葡萄酒，諸如隆河地區(qū)的阿維尼翁紅更為豐富，成熟，酒體更為豐滿。很少有澳大利亞的釀酒商不釀制一些設(shè)拉子種類的葡萄酒的。此種葡萄是澳大利亞種植最廣泛的種類，在年份尚淺之時(shí)喝口感誘人，但也非常適于珍藏多年。位于澳大利亞南部的葡萄酒之路釀造公司水橋磨坊莊園所釀制的設(shè)拉子是一獲獎的設(shè)拉子葡萄酒，充分展示了澳大利亞設(shè)拉子葡萄酒的豐富多彩。Flavacteristics:Blackpepperchocolateraspb

17、erriesblackberriesspiceleathergame.口味特征：黑辣椒巧克力木莓黑莓混合的辣味皮革和野味。Malbec馬爾白克AnalmostblackskinnedgrapethatisknownascotinmuchofsouthwestFranceLoireValleypartsofBdeaux.InArgentinawhereitisthedominantredwinegrapefproductionitiskn

18、ownasMalbec.TheMalbecgrapethrivesinwarmclimateswhereitcancreatedeepcoledintenselyripeattractivegamywineswhicharewellwthaging.ThevinesarealsogrowninChileAustraliaCalifnianthernItaly.Aperfectexampleofthislushgrapecanbefoun