港口活動的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響基于安特衛(wèi)普港的案例分析【外文翻譯】

1、1畢業(yè)論畢業(yè)論文外文翻文外文翻譯外文外文題目：目：Economicimpactofptactivity:adisaggregateanalysisThecaseofAntwerp出處：WkingpaperdocumentNo110February2007作者：者：F.CoppensF.LagneauxH.MeersmanN.SellekaertsE.VandeVodeG.vanGastelTh.VanelslerA.Verhetsel原

2、文：AbstractTheeconomicimpactoftheptsectisusuallymeasuredatanaggregatelevelbyindicatssuchasvalueaddedemploymentinvestment.Thispapertriestodefinetheeconomicrelevanceftheregionalaswellasfthenationaleconomyatadisaggregateleve

3、l.ItattemptstoidentifyquantifylocatethemutualrelationshipsbetweenthevariousptplayersthemselvesbetweenthemotherBelgianindustries.Duetoalackofinfmationfeigntradeisonlytackledverybrieflybutthemethodoutlinedinthispapercanbeu

4、sedtomeasurethenationaleffectsofchangesinptactivityatadetailedlevel.Asectanalysisismadebycompilingaregional1inputoutputtablerestingtomicroeconomicdata:abottomupapproach.Themaincustomerssuppliersoftheptskeyplayersstakehol

5、dersareidentified.Ageographicalanalysiscanalsobecarriedoutbyusingdataatadisaggregatelevel.Eachcustomersuppliercanbelocatedbymeansoftheirpostcode.Insodoingtheeconomicimpactoftheptisquantifiedbothfunctionallygeographically

6、.InthecaseoftheptofAntwerptheresultsshowimptantlinksbetweenfreightfwardersagents.ThegeographicalanalysissuggeststheexistenceofmajagglomeratingeffectsinaroundtheptofAntwerpreferredtoasamajtranshipmentlocationpoint.3Thesee

7、lementsareimptanttomeasurepredictthepaceatwhichptareasextend.IsmeterrityneededintheptareaoutsidetheptareaThecustomerssuppliersoftheptcompanieswhichthemselvesarenotnecessarilyptactsarealsoanalysed.Thisimpliesthatananswerc

8、anbefoundtothequestionastothetypeofnonptacts’fwhichspaceshouldbereservedinclosetotheptarea.Switchingfromanaggregatetoadisaggregateptanalysisopensuparelativelynewresearcharea.Thecontributionofthisresearchconsistsinbuildin

9、gamethodaninstrumentwhichmakesitpossibletocalculatethedirectindirectimpactofmodificationsintheptactivitymepreciselyingreaterdetail.Theeconomicrelationshipsamongptactsarederivedfromaregionalinputoutputtable(IOT).Theregion

10、alIOTisconstructedusingabottomupapproach.Fmerlyregionalinputoutputanalysesstartedfromatopdownnonsurveyapproach.Canning(2005)usesaflexiblemathematicalapproach.Oosterhaven(2003)showedtheexistenceofestimationerrsinnonsurvey

11、approacheswhichareassessedinrelationtothefullsurveymethod.Butptactivitygoeswellbeyondtheptperimeter.TherefeNotteboom(2005)hasincludedaptregionalizationphasewhichraisestheperspectiveofthepttoahighergeographicalscalei.e.be

12、yondtheptperimeter.Thisresearchaimstomeasuretheselinkswiththehinterlbyadisaggregategeographicalanalysis.Customerssuppliersoftheptactslocatedinplacesbenefitingfromagglomerationeffects(Weber1909)playanimptantrole.Furtherme

13、theptactsothersectsarebroughtintoconnection.Therefethescopeofthisresearchgoesbeyondpteconomics.Inchapter2theavailabledataarelistedallowingadisaggregateanalysisthemethodologyusedfthesectalaswellasthegeographicalanalysesis

14、defined.Aregionalinputoutputtablequantifiestherelationsbetweentheptactswithrespecttoothersectsintheeconomy.Inchapter3theresultsfthesesectalgeographicalanalysesarepresentedfthecaseofAntwerpitseconomicimpactonanationalleve

15、l.Thesectalgeographicalanalysesconclusionsaresummarizedinafinalparagraph.ItwasdecidedfirsttofocustheresearchonthecaseoftheptofAntwerpwhichisthemainseaptinBelgiumencompassingmostofthemaritimeindustrialactivities.Thisexerc