歐洲房地產(chǎn)研究與教育發(fā)展，全球化，與成熟度【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文翻譯原文二：原文二：EuropeanRealEstateResearchEducation:DevelopmentGlobalizationMaturityAbstractThelast10yearshasseentherapiddevelopmentofrealestateresearchinEuropethedevelopmentofintraEuropeancontactswks.Atthesametime

2、U.S.academicshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinEuropeanrealestateresearchstronglinkshavedevelopedbetweenEuropeanU.S.realestateacademics.FurtherlinkshavebeenestablishedbetweenAustralasianEuropeanacademics.Thisofcoursehasb

3、eensetagainstabackgroundoftheglobalizationofrealestateinvestmenttheconsequentglobalizationofrealestateresearch.DuringthesameperiodspecialistrealestateeducationhasdevelopedinanumberofEuropeancountriesthefocusinrealestatee

4、ducationintheUnitedKingdomhaschanged.TheDevelopmentofEuropeanRealEstateResearchManymainlEuropeancountriesfsometimehavehadstrongresearchcommunitiesinhousingeconomicsurbaneconomicseconomicgeographybutresearchincommercialre

5、alestateisamuchmerecentphenomenon.MainlEuropehasfewspecialistrealestatedepartmentsinuniversitiesasintheUnitedStatesrealestateresearchtakesplaceinbusinesseconomicsfinancedepartments.ResearchinrealestatestartedintheNthernE

6、uropeancountries(FinlGermanytheherlsSwedenSwitzerltheUnitedKingdom)butnowhasexpedtoseveralcountriesinSouthernEurope(FranceItalySpain)EasternEurope(suchasHungaryPolRussiatheUkraine).Althoughresearchersshouldbenefitfromthe

7、newlycreatedappraisalbasedindicesinaspectsofindividualrealestateinvestmentslateronptfoliosofinvestmentsmerigousresearchwasneededtounderpininvestmentdecisionsresearchdepartmentswereestablished.Thetraditionalskillstheeduca

8、tionofsurveyswereinappropriatefmanyofthedevelopingfunctionsthoserecruitedtoresearchdepartmentsinitiallyinsurveyingfirmstheninthelargefinancialinstitutionsmainlywerefrombackgroundsineconomicsgeographyplanning.Asprivatepra

9、cticedevelopedparticularlywithintheinstitutionstherewasaneedtocomparerealestatewithotherinvestmentclasses.Asaresultprogressivelysincethe1980sparticularlywithintheinstitutionsthetraditionalbarriersbetweenrealestateotherin

10、vestmentprofessionalshavebeenbreakingdown.Thesurveyingfirmscollectedappraisaldataanumberproducedreptedrentyieldreturnsindices:Mostgobacktothedletolate1970sbutsomepoerqualitydataareavailablefromtheearly1960s.Theseindicesh

11、aveallowedthedevelopmentofempiricalresearchsuchasrealestatemarketfecasting.IncontrasttotheavailabilityoftheseappraisalbaseddatadataonsupplyvacancyratesneverhavebeencollectedsystematicallybytheprivatesectoutsideLondonwhat

12、isavailablefromthegovernmentisofpoquality.AccdinglytheincpationofsupplyvacancyvariablesismedifficultthanintheUnitedStates.Atthesametimeasthesechangesinafewcasespredatinganticipatingthemanumberofotherdevelopmentsoccurred.

13、FirsttheInvestmentPropertyDatabank(IPD)wasestablishedtoprovideaperfmanceanalysisofU.K.realestateptfoliosamarketindexaresearchdatabase.Itnowhasdetailedrecdsgoingbackto1981onover29000properties.Secondsurveyingeducationacad

14、emicresearchencouragedbythe6HOESLIMACGREGRoyalInstitutionofteredSurveys(RICS)developedindirectionssimilartotheprofessionalchangesbegantoproducebothgraduatesresearchmesuitabletothechangedcontext.ThirdtheSocietyofPropertyR