國家的國際競爭力對國家競爭政策的影響【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：外文題目：TheInfluenceofNationalCompetitionPolicyontheInternationalCompetitivenessofNations出處：處：PhysicaVerlagASpringerCompany作者：者：reasMitschke原文：文：TheInfluenceofNationalCompetitionPolicyontheInternati

2、onalCompetitivenessofNations3.TheInternationalCompetitivenessofNationsThequestionabouttheinternationaleconomiccompetitivenessofnationshasreceivedalotofattentioninrecentyearsnotonlyinacademicliterature.Intimesofeconomicgl

3、obalizationopeneconomiesareconcernedaboutapossiblelossofinternationalcompetitiveness.302FurthermeinternationalganizationsfaliketheWTOtheUnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentganization(UNIDO)theganizationofEconomicCooperatio

4、nDevelopment(OECD)theInternationalMoaryFund(IMF)theUNCTADtheWldEconomicFumareinterestedintheinternationalcompetitivenessofnationstheirindustriesfinancialmarketstoo.303Theytrytoassessnationaleconomiesindertopreventfundame

5、ntalproblemsfthegrowthstabilityofwldeconomytosuppttheintegrationofdevelopingcountriesintoglobaltradetofecastfuturedevelopmentsonglobalmarkets.Thismultitudeofpublicationsabouttheinternationalcompetitivenessofnationscontra

6、stswiththeuncertaintyaboutitsexactmeaningthelackofitstheeticalfoundationsothattheaimtostrengthenanationsinternationalcompetitivenesscouldbemisusedasajustificationfdiversepoliticallegislativeaimsprojects.Despitethesetheet

7、icalpracticalproblemstheconceptofinternationalcompetitivenessshallbetakenasatheeticalbasisofthisinvestigation.Therefeindertobeabletoanalyzetheroleofnationalcompetitionpolicyftheinternationalfrominternationalspecializatio

8、nfreetrade.Thisspecializationgreaterinternationaldivisionoflabourincreasestheproductivitysothattheabsoluteadvantagesevengrow.Thetheyofabsoluteadvantagesisanapproachtotheconceptofinternationalcompetitiveness.Anationiscomp

9、etitiveifitpossessesanabsoluteadvantagesothatitcanproducecertainproductslesscostlycomparedtoothercountries.Absoluteadvantagesstillplayanimptantrolefthestructureofinternationaltradeftheinternationalcompetitivenessoffirms.

10、Someevensuggestthat‘competitiveadvantageisasynonymfabsoluteadvantage:somenaturalpolicyinducedsuperiity(suchaslowertaxesgreaterlabourmarketflexibility)whichreducescostsfallhomesects’.Neverthelesstherearedeficiencieswithre

11、gardtothepresentcompetitivenessdebate.Theconceptofabsoluteadvantagesistoosimpletoostatictoexplainthemoderndebateoninternationalcompetitiveness.AlthoughSmithalsoconsideredthedivisionoflabourthenationaltechnologySmithmainl

12、ystartedfromtheassumptionthatabsoluteadvantagesareprimarilynaturaladvantagesthattheyresultfromthenaturalfactendowmentofacountry:‘Thenaturaladvantageswhichonecountryhasoveranotherinproducingparticularcommoditiesaresometim

13、essogreatthatitisacknowledgedbyallthewldtobeinvaintostrugglewiththem.’Thisconceptofnaturaladvantagesrevealsatleasttwodeficiencies.Firstlylongtermnaturaladvantagescannotexplainintraindustrytradetheinternationalcompetitive

14、nessinmodernindustries.Thecompetitivenessoffirmscountriesincreasinglydependsontemparydynamicfactslikesuperitechnologymoderndesignproductdifferentiationservicesinfrastructureeconomiesofscaleseffectivesalesmarketingpractic

15、esetc.Thesefactspermanentlygeneratenewcompetitiveadvantageswhichcannotbeguaranteedfalongtermperiodsothatitisnotinvainffirmstocompetewiththepresentownerofabsoluteadvantages.ByfocusingonthesocallednaturaladvantagesSmithund