在逆向物流環(huán)境中面向再制造的混合整數(shù)規(guī)劃模型【外文翻譯】

1、外文翻譯原文AmixedintegerprogrammingmodelfremanufacturinginreverselogisticsenvironmentMaterialSource:SpringerScienceAuth:NeslihanzgnDemirel&HadiGkenRecentlytherehasbeenagrowinginterestinreverselogisticsduetoenvironmentaldeteri

2、ation.Firmsincpatereverseflowtotheirsystemsfsuchreasonsasecologicaleconomicfactsgovernmentregulationssocialresponsibilities.Inthispaperanewmixedintegermathematicalmodelfaremanufacturingsystemwhichincludesbothfwardreverse

3、flowsisproposedillustratedonanumericalexample.Theproposedmodelprovidestheoptimalvaluesofproductiontransptationquantitiesofmanufacturedremanufacturedproductswhilesolvingthelocationproblemofdisassemblycollectiondistributio

4、nfacilities.Themodelisvalidatedbyusingasetofexperimentaldatareflectingpracticalbusinesssituation.Sensitivityanalysisofthemodelisalsopresented.Duetotheincreasingenvironmentalconcernresourcereductiondepletinglfillcapacitie

5、sinmanycountriesenactedobligationsbygovernmentstotakebacktheendoflifeproductsissueslikereverselogisticsproductrecoveryremanufacturingreusinghavereceivedgrowingattention.Reverselogisticswhichisoneoftheseissuescanbedefined

6、asaprocessthatincludesalllogisticsactivitiesstartsfromthepointofconsumertotransfmtheusedproductstoproductswhicharereusableinthemarket.Reverselogisticsactivitiescanimprovethecompetenceofenterprisescustomerservicelevelredu

7、cetheproductioncosts.Ontheotherhreverselogisticsprovidesagreenimagetothefirmsbyincreasingthedemofconsciouscustomersftheirproducts.Inthepastbecausetherewerenoregulationspublicconcernthatpressuredthecompaniestodisposeofthe

8、productattheendofitslifefirmsthoughtthatoncetheproductslefttheirwarehousestheywerenolongertheirresponsibility.Therefeitisnotsurprisingtoseethatmostcompaniesonlyputtheirefftinjustdesigningalogisticswkthatefficientlymovest

9、heproductsfromsellertobuyer.optioninwhichproducts(partscomponents)arerestedtoaconditionhavingthesameacteristicswiththenewproductintermsofbothqualitytechnicalperfmance.Toreturntheusedproducttothisconditiondisassemblyinspe

10、ctionprocessesmustbeperfmed.Wnoutoutdatedpartsmodulesarereplacedtestedintheprocessofdisassemblyoftheproduct.Technologicalupgradesmayalsobeincluded.Aproductisconsideredtoberemanufacturedifitsprimarycomponentscomefromaused

11、product(afterensuringthattheyarefunctional).Automobilepartscopiersmedicalequipmentscomputerpartstirescartridgeofficefurnituremeexamplesfremanufacturedproductscanbegiven.Thestudiesrelatedtoremanufacturinghaveincreasedafte

12、rthe1980stherehavebeenalotofresearchstudiesconductedonthesubjectfromthe1980sonward.Lunddefinedremanufacturingasanindustrialprocessinwhichwnoutproductsarerestedtotheconditionofanewproduct.Lundalsoidentifiedthecategiesofpr

13、oductsthatarefrequentlyremanufactured.Amezquitaetal.attemptedtoacterizetheremanufacturabilityofengineeringsystems.GuideGuideetal.focusedonthecapacityplanningfremanufacturing.VanderLaanetal.studiedtheproductioninventyplan

14、ningactivitiesfsystemscomposedofmanufacturedremanufacturedproducts.Jayaramanetal.Guideetal.SeitzPattieGegiadisVlachosdiscussedtheuniqueacteristicsoflogisticswkfremanufacturing.Althoughtherearealotofstudiesonvariousspecif

15、icareasofremanufacturingonlyafewresearchstudieshavefocusedonthedevelopmentofageneralframewkmathematicalmodelaboutremanufacturingsystem.Indertofillthisgapintheliteratureinthiswkwefocusedonthedesignofagenericframewkofarema

16、nufacturingsystem(whichincludesfwardreverseflowstogether)alongwiththedevelopmentofananalyticmodel.Themodelisvalidatedbyusingasetofexperimentaldatarepresentingthepracticalbusinesssituationsensitivityanalysisofthemodelisal

17、sopresented.Inreverselogisticshowtointegratethefwardreversechannelsisanimptantdecisionmakingpoint.Indertodesignanefficientreverselogisticschannelfirmsmustdeterminewhichelementsfunctionsshouldexistinlogisticswkwherethesee