醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)真題精講

1、07醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)真題精講,主講人:曹萍,Part I Listening Comprehension (30%),Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. Section BDirections: In this section you will hear three

2、passages.,General Suggestion,1、“聽熟”、“聽透”是提高聽力的關(guān)鍵.practice makes perfect2、題型分析，要求我們有一些相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，如,people, custom, education, service, health,hobby, travel, entertainment, economy, history and geography, politics.,Listenin

3、g Comprehension,3.分析答案于原文的關(guān)系1）直接社區(qū)必然信息2）同義轉(zhuǎn)述3）推理型的4、答案瀏覽：1）搶先手 2）取決于快速閱讀能力…,Listening Comprehension,5、重點(diǎn)聽:1)because, result in, rather than后的句子 2) tense 3)

4、more …than; less …than 4) wish…, if…. Would…… 5)number and time6.with the skills 1)skimming 2) scanning,Part II Vocabulary (10%),Section A Directions: In this section

5、all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SH

6、EET.31. The doctor gave him an injection in order to _______the pain.alleviate 緩解，減輕 B. aggregate 總計(jì) C. abolish 廢除 D. allocate撥款,gave him an injectionAlleviate ：make suffering or

7、an unpleasant situation less severe.~the painThe aggregate number of unemployed失業(yè)的總?cè)藬?shù)Slavery was abolished in England in the 19thcent.Allocate分配,配給, 撥款,allocate moneyAllocate funds for new projects撥款資金給新項(xiàng)目,Vocabulary

8、,32. His broken arm healed well, but she died of the pneumonia which followed as a ______.肺炎A. complement 補(bǔ)充物 B. compliment恭維,贊嘆C. complexion 復(fù)雜 D. complication并發(fā)癥,Healed wellDied of the p

9、neumoniaComplication: eg, He seemed to be getting better, but I’m afraid there are now complication.他的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn),不過我擔(dān)心有并發(fā)癥.Her boss paid her the compliment of promoting her.她的老板提升了她以表示對(duì)她的贊賞..,Vocabulary,33. Unfortunately,

10、 our vacation plans_______on account of transport strikes.運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)罷工A fell back 退讓，后退 B. fell through落空，不能實(shí)現(xiàn)C. fell upon D. fell to,We had planned to go on holiday, but feel through.Fa

11、ll for 上…的當(dāng)eg,I knew it was just a trick, and I wasn’t going to fall for it.Fall out 與…吵架eg, 1)we fall out over money. My mothwith2)I’ve fallen out with my fatherFall back on sth 求助于,借助于eg,You’ll always have your tra

12、ining as a teacher to fall back on.你受過的師資培訓(xùn)總有派上用場(chǎng)的時(shí)候。,Vocabulary,34. The ________climate of Hawaii attracts visitors from all over the world every year.A. genial 歡快的，友好的， B. frigid寒冷的，性冷淡的C. genuine

13、 D. foul 惡劣的,Foul:1)弄臟,污染,eg, Dogs must not foul the pavement.禁止狗在人行道上便溺. 2)do something which is against the rule.在運(yùn)動(dòng)中犯規(guī)A genial wave親切的揮手A frigid zone寒冷地帶A frigid smile 冷淡的笑A genuine leather

14、 handbag真皮包There’s no doubt this Picasso is genuine.這肯定是畢加索真跡。,Vocabulary,35. This is the_______in which the organism lives most effectively.A. optimum 最佳的，最適宜的， B. option選擇C. ordeal 苦難的經(jīng)歷

15、 D. orbit軌道,Optimum conditions for growing rice As I see it, there are two options open to us.依我看，我們有兩種選擇。,Vocabulary,36.The doctor suggests that a good holiday in the country should _____him____nicely after h

16、is operation.A. set…out B. set…upC. set…off D. set…aside37. His behavior was so _____ that even the merciful people could not forgive him.A. unique B. unconv

17、entionalC. brutal 粗暴，無禮 D. brilliant 聰明的，前途,Set out開始,著手Set off出發(fā),啟程Set aside放在一邊Set sb up= establish yourself or someone else in a new business,Vocabulary,38.__________to your present job until y

18、ou can get a better one.A. Hang about =hang around閑逛， B. Hang back 不愿做某事情C. Hang behind D. Hang on堅(jiān)持，把握住39. Suffering from his leg illness, Tom is very _____nowadays.A. emaciated 憔悴，消瘦

19、 B. eligible （法）有資格做事;C. elastic 有彈性的，松緊帶， D. exceptional 杰出的，突出的,Hang about =hang around閑逛，there were a lot of people hanging about the entranceemaciated 憔悴，消瘦very thin and weak because

20、 of illness or lack of foodeligible （法）有資格做事Is she eligibe for sickness pay?;,Vocabulary,40. He saved some money for artistic________such as fine paintings. A. donations 捐贈(zèng)物，贈(zèng)品， B. profits C. luxur

21、ies 奢侈品，昂貴的東西 D. lures 欲望，誘餌,She made a generous donation of 1000$ to the Children's hospitalHe leads a life of luxury.We’re moving to a luxury flat in central Beijing. It is the lure of money tha

22、t brings them to the city.,Section B Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the

23、meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET,.41. It has been proved that the chemical is lethal to rats but safe for cattle.A. fatal 致命的

24、 B. reactive 活性的，刺激反應(yīng)強(qiáng)的C. unique 獨(dú)一無二的 D. vital重要的,Section B,42. To their surprise, she has been nominated as candidate for the Presidency.A. recognized B. definedC. appoin

25、ted 任命 D. promoted 升職,Section B,43. We cannot look down upon our opponent, who is an experienced swimmer.A. player B. competitor對(duì)手C. referee D. partner,Section B,44

26、. She is regarded as a good nurse in that she attends to patients without any complaint.因?yàn)?；照理護(hù)理，伺候A. sees through 識(shí)破，看穿 B. looks over看，2參觀，查看，檢查，3寬容過錯(cuò)C. takes in 吸收 D. cares for照料,Secti

27、on B,45. It is well known that the minimum penalty for this crime is 2 years’ imprisonment.A. conviction 證明有罪，判罪，信服，說服 B. span跨度C. mercy 同情 D. punishment懲罰,Section B,46. The whol

28、e area of the national and local governments tried to wipe out rats to prevent the spread of disease.徹底消滅，勾銷A. exterminate 根除，消滅 B. dominate有絕對(duì)權(quán)威的C. determinate 決心的 D. contaminate污染某物,

29、Wipe sb/sth out, The of the cost the new machinery has wiped out all our profits this year.購(gòu)買新機(jī)器的費(fèi)用花光了我們今年的全部利潤(rùn)。All our drinking water hasm been contaminated contaminate:to make something impure by mixing it with an un

30、clean,Section B,47. All the students are afraid of him since he is always severe with them.A. vigorous B. rigorous嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的 rigorous rules, stand up to the regorous tests of any kind經(jīng)受住各種的考驗(yàn)嚴(yán)峻C. vigil

31、ant警覺的 vigilant attention D. rigid堅(jiān)硬的，僵硬的，刻板的，嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的rigid adherene to rules,嚴(yán)守紀(jì)律 rigid economy,嚴(yán)格節(jié)約 a rigid taskmaster嚴(yán)厲的監(jiān)工，rigid old forms and habits刻板的舊習(xí)慣,Section B,48. The biggest engineering proj

32、ect that they undertook was encumbered by lack of funds.妨礙，阻礙A. cancelled 取消 B. condensed壓縮的，濃縮，冷卻C. hampered 受牽制的，妨礙 D. haunted,(fml)He is encumbered with debts.他為債務(wù)所累。A conden

33、sed report減縮的報(bào)告Cans of condensed soup濃縮的湯,Section B,49. In order to be a successful diplomat you must be enthusiastic and magnetic.熱情和有魅力A. arrogant 傲慢的 B. industrious 勤勞的，勤奮的熱心的積極的C. zealous狂熱的be

34、zealous in one’s work, 熱心工作a zealous supporter熱情的支持者　 D. attractive,Section B,50. He is successful as a doctor because of his dynamic personality, he seems to have unlimited energy.A. meticulous 非

35、常注意細(xì)節(jié)的， B. vigorous有活力的C. aggressive 挑釁的 D. arbitrary隨意的,dynamic精力充沛的meticulous 非常注意細(xì)節(jié)的，meticulous drawing,細(xì)致的素描, she dusted the room with meticulous care,Part III Cloze (10%),Many Canad

36、ians enjoy the luxury of a large amount of living space. Canada is vast, and the homes are large according to the standards of many counties. Even___51crowded__inner cities do not reach the extremes found in other parts

37、of world.,51. A. spacious B. crowded C. remote D. deserted,Cloze,Canadians appreciate the space and value their privacy. Since families are generally small, many Canadian children enjoy the luxury of their own b

38、edroom. Having more than one bathroom in a house is also considered a modern __52_architecture_.,52. A. convenience B. comfort C. architecture D. taste,Cloze,Many rooms in Canadian homes have specialized functions

39、. “Family rooms” are popular features in modern houses; these are __53in commone__, “l(fā)iving rooms” since many living rooms have become reserved for entertaining. Some homes have formal and informal dining areas, __54_as

40、well_.,53. A. in common B. in particular C. in chief D. in fact54. A. either B. as well C. in turn D. instead,Cloze,Recreational homes are also popular__55__in_ Canadians. Some Canadians own sum

41、mer homes, cottages, or camps. These may __56shift__ from a small one-room cabin to a luxurious building that rivals the comforts of the regular residence. Some cottages are winterized for year-round use. Cottages offer

42、people the chance to “get away from it all.” They are so popular that summer weekend traffic jams are common, especially in large cities such as Toronto, where the number of people leaving town on Friday night and return

43、ing Sunday might __57keeps off__the highways for hours.,55. A. to B. in C. with D. for 56. A. transform B. convert C. range D. shift57. A. blocks B. halts C. cuts off

44、 D. keeps off,Cloze,Sometimes, living in Canada means not only having privacy, but also being isolated. Mobility has become a part of modern life; people often do not live in one place long enough to __58become__ to

45、 know their neighbors. Tenants live their own lives in their apartments or townhouses. Even in private residential areas, where there is some ___59stability___, neighborhood life is not as close-knit as it once was. Ther

46、e seems to be __60_bit_ of a communal spirit. Life today is so hectic that there is often little time.,58. A. become B. come C. get D. grow59. A. stability B. mobility C. reality D. tr