集裝箱運輸外文翻譯

1、<p>　　本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計 (論文)</p><p><b>　　外 文 翻 譯</b></p><p>　　北華航天工業(yè)學(xué)院教務(wù)處制</p><p>　原 文 標(biāo) 題container transportion</p><p>　譯 文 標(biāo) 題集裝箱運輸</p><p>　作者所在系別

2、經(jīng)濟管理系</p><p>　作者所在專業(yè)物流管理</p><p>　作者所在班級B07322</p><p>　作 者 姓 名陳杉杉</p><p>　作 者 學(xué) 號20074032232</p><p>　指導(dǎo)教師姓名郭鳳艷</p><p>　指導(dǎo)教師職稱教授</p><

3、p>　完 成 時 間2010年12月</p><p>　　注：1. 指導(dǎo)教師對譯文進行評閱時應(yīng)注意以下幾個方面：①翻譯的外文文獻(xiàn)與畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）的主題是否高度相關(guān)，并作為外文參考文獻(xiàn)列入畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）的參考文獻(xiàn)；②翻譯的外文文獻(xiàn)字?jǐn)?shù)是否達(dá)到規(guī)定數(shù)量（3 000字以上）；③譯文語言是否準(zhǔn)確、通順、具有參考價值。</p><p>　　2. 外文原文應(yīng)以附件的方式置于譯文之后。<

4、;/p><p><b>　　附件1 原文</b></p><p>　　Container Transportion</p><p>　　Container transportation (Container transport), refers to the Container this large containers for the carri

5、er, the goods collection assemble containers unit, so in the modern circulation field using large loading and unloading machinery and large vessels carrying vehicles loading and unloading, handling, carrying assignments

6、and finished courrier mission, thus realizing better goods "door to door" transport of a new, high efficiency and high benefit modes of transport. </p><p>　　1．Container transportation development p

7、hase </p><p>　?。?）Container transportation development initial stage (early 19th century ~ 1966) </p><p>　　Container transportation originated in the United Kingdom. As early as in 1801, Britain

8、's DR Bide.Liqi has put forward the goods with loading container transportation conception. 1845 British railway carriage bills of exchange have used the way, depending on the carriage for container, make container t

9、ransportation idea get preliminary application. In the middle of the 19th century, British Lancashire already appeared transport cotton yarn, cotton fabric with activity framework of carrying tools</p><p>　　

10、Formal use container to transport goods is the beginning of the 20th century. In 1900, for the first time in British railway container transport and later tried successively spread to the United States (1917), Germany (1

11、920), France (1928) and other countries in Europe and America. </p><p>　　Container transportation in 1966 before, although containe r transportation has obtained certain development, but in this phase ,co

12、ntainer transportation access in Europe and some advanced countries, mainly engaged in railway and highway transportation and domestic coastal transport; Ship with modified half container ship give priority to its typ

13、ical ship carrying quantity but 20ft container 500TEU (conversion unit, abbreviation "conversion box") or so, are slower, Box mainly adopts secti</p><p>　?。?）Container transport development stage

14、(1967 ~ 1983) </p><p>　　Since 1966 to 1983, the superiority of container shipping more and more recognized by people to maritime transport for the leading international container transportation development i

15、s rapid ,which is world transportation into the key period of containerization era. about 23 million TEU In 1970 , while reach 208 million TEU In 1987 . The whereabouts of container ship already throughout the world. Alo

16、ng with the development of offshore container transportation, each port in succession special con</p><p>　　Although in the mid 1970s, the oil crisis made the container transportation development slowed, but

17、this one phase development period is longer, especially many new craft, new machinery, new box, new ship type and modern management, are at this stage emerged, the world container to multimodal transport direction also b

18、reeds at this stage, we can call it among container transport development stage </p><p>　?。?）Container transportation mature stage ( after 1984) </p><p>　　In 1984, after the world shipping marke

19、t from the effects of the oil crisis, start from the valley bottom, container shipping back onto the steady development of road. The data shows, the developed countries break-bulk transport of containerization degree has

20、 more than 80%. According to statistics, by 1998 world about all kinds of container ship 6,800 more ships with load of volume reaches 579 million TEU. Container transport has been spread all over the world all shipping c

21、ountries, along with </p><p>　　Container transportation mature features is mainly manifested in the following two aspects: </p><p>　　(1) The hardware and software of complete set technology of m

22、ore perfect. Trunk full container ships to full automation, large-scale development, there appeared a 2500 ~ 4000TEU the third and fourth generations of container ship. Some big shipping companies use large ships organiz

23、ed global routes. In order to adapt to the large vessels and handling needs, large harbor, high speed. Automation crane also have been further developed. In order to make container from the port to inland outspread, som&

24、lt;/p><p>　　(2) Began to enter into the multimodal transport and "door to door" transportation stage. Realize various transportation means combined transport is the development direction of modern tra

25、nsportation and container transportation in this aspect has a unique advantage. Advanced countries due to establish and perfect the container integrated transportation system, make container transport through the traditi

26、onal transportation means "port, to the port" concept, the comprehensive utilization of vari</p><p>　　2.organization </p><p>　　(1)Source organization </p><p>　　According t

27、o a national "about developing container transportation, Container of mating box loan source, some issues regulations stipulated in the optimum LCL for 12 categories, namely, electricity, instruments, small mechanic

28、al 'glass ceramics, handicraft, Prints and paper, medicine, food, daily necessities, tobacco chemical, needles textiles and hardware and etc., groceries, precious, fragile, afraid of the wet goods all belong to conta

29、iner transport goods, container sources from transportatio</p><p>　　To keep the normal supply of organizational work, for the organization reasonable transport, make full use of the existing equipment abilit

30、y; Has the extremely vital significance for the daily supply organization goods type, quantity, flow direction, time has certain request. For no 'with varieties of goods are to be detailed understanding of its size,

31、shape, weight and needs of container type and quantity etc; In flow to put forward the goods arrive station, port, order organizing assembles goo</p><p>　　(2)Transport work organization </p><p>

32、　　Ⅰ. send homework </p><p>　　Refers to the hair stood before shipment, including the freight container carrier homework before the organizational work and carriage to before shipment after the homework. Spec

33、ific include goods mainly clear use of container transport conditions and other relevant provisions, such as must in the designated container for standing, press:</p><p>　　stand for: the date specified in th

34、e carriage handle standing acceptance and examination, the packing, etc. </p><p>　?、? interim assignments</p><p>　　Container transport except by hair stand to arrive station of form outside, sti

35、ll have a part of container pass transit can to arrive. The task is responsible for stations will reach the station according to the container quickly go, arrive station to station. Continue to send to loading </p>

36、<p>　?、?delivery and homework </p><p>　　Refers to the van containers to loading bays after unloading and needs to deal with the formalities for delivery to the shipper work, specific include unloadi

37、ng homework assignments, delivery, railway freight transportation member of unloading plan according to the station in time of position , press the row check waybill and cargo , load list and container number, printin