智能家居技術(shù)外文翻譯

1、<p><b>　　外文翻譯原文及譯文</b></p><p><b>　　沈陽(yáng)航空航天大學(xué)</b></p><p><b>　　2012年6月</b></p><p>　學(xué) 院計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)院</p><p>　專 業(yè)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)</p>&

2、lt;p>　班 級(jí)84010102</p><p>　學(xué) 號(hào)20080401010xx</p><p>　姓 名</p><p>　指導(dǎo)教師張維君</p><p>　負(fù)責(zé)教師張維君</p><p>　　Smart Home Technology</p><p>　　Lin

3、k your home's lighting, entertainment and security systems with new automated home technology.</p><p>　　Smart home is expected to offer various intelligent services by recognizing residents along with th

4、eir life style and feelings. One of the key issues for realizing the smart home is how to detect the locations of residents. Currently, the research effort is focused on two approaches: terminal-based and non-terminal-ba

5、sed methods. The terminal -based method employs a type of device that should be carried by the resident while the non-terminal-based method requires no such device..</p><p>　　There is a growing interest in s

6、mart home as a way to offer a convenient, comfortable, and safe residential environment . In general, the smart home aims to offer appropriate intelligent services to actively assist in the resident’s life such as housew

7、ork, amusement, rest, and sleep. Hence, in order to enhance the resident’s convenience and safety, devices such as home appliances, multimedia appliances, and internet appliances should be connected via a home network sy

8、stem, as shown in Fig. 1, an</p><p>　　Especially, attention has been focused on location-based services as a way to offer high-quality intelligent services, while considering human factors such as pattern of

9、 living, health, and feelings of a resident . That is, if the smart home can recognize the resident’s pattern of living or health, then home appliances should be able to anticipate the resident’s needs and offer appropri

10、ate intelligent service more actively. For example, in a passive service environment, the resident controls the</p><p>　　Alternatively, indoor location-aware systems can be classified according to the need f

11、or a terminal that should be carried by the resident. Terminal-based methods, such as Active Bats, do not recognize the resident’s location directly, but perceive the location of a device carried by the resident, such as

12、 an infrared transceiver or radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Therefore, it is impossible to recognize the resident’s location if he or she is not carrying the device. In contrast, non-</p><p>　　Hom

13、e automation has come a long way from the manual timer hooked up to the living room light. Today's "smart" home automatically regulates heat, air and light, distributes audio and video around the house, con

14、trols access to your home and can even remind you to exercise!</p><p>　　New technologies and product advances have made home technology systems more affordable than ever and have brought home systems integra

15、tion into the mainstream. According to a study done in 2004 by the National Association of Home Builders Research Center and the Consumer Electronics Association, nearly half of all new homes being built in the U.S. are

16、now using structured copper "smart" wiring to enable the installation of new home technology systems.</p><p>　　How it Works There are four main types of networks you can install in your home

17、to support the available new technology. Each has its advantages and disadvantages depending on whether you are wiring a new home or upgrading an existing home.</p><p>　　Structured wiring involves running sp

18、ecialized high performance cabling throughout your home. It provides a highly reliable and secure network that distributes data signals for phones, computers, TVs and audio components. It's ideal for new construction

19、 but not always easy to install in an existing home. Also, networking is limited to the reach of cables, jacks and plugs. </p><p>　　Wireless networks provide the advantages of flexibility and mobility and vi

20、rtually eliminate the wiring dilemmas often faced by existing homeowners. However, wireless networks tend to be less reliable and subject to interference from other devices such as baby monitors and cordless phones. <

21、/p><p>　　Power-line networks use a home's existing electrical lines to transmit data. They are relatively easy to set up and operate but carry the risk of power surges, and an unencrypted household network

22、may be accessible to neighbors sharing the same transformer. </p><p>　　Phone-line networks use a home's telephone lines to carry multiple services. Typically, each service is assigned a unique frequency

23、spectrum so they don't interfere with one another. Smart home technology may also enable you to dial in via a phone line to control specific home operating systems and/or be pre-set to dial out to a monitoring servic

24、e in the case of a fire or break-in.</p><p>　　While the possibilities for home automation are only limited by your imagination, the choices facing the average homeowner may seem daunting. The good news is th

25、at you do not need to become a technological expert in order to enhance your home's capabilities. A home technology integrator can design, implement, and tie together your home's various electronic systems. These

26、 include:</p><p>　　Entertainment: You may have been impressed by a friend's home theatre setup one night, when they popped a movie in their DVD player and gave you the large screen, surround sound experi

27、ence. But why not take this experience further? Using fairly simple automation technology, you could push a "movie" button on a touch pad in your family room. The lights would dim, the blinds would close, the p

28、opcorn maker would spring into action, the fridge would check for adequate ice levels for your soda, and y</p><p>　　It would be equally simple, using motion sensors and your stereo system, to play music ever

29、y time you enter a room in your home -- something upbeat, perhaps, for the home gym, maybe classical music for your study -- the possibilities are endless. Or you could sit in your living room and select the music you wa

30、nt to listen to via on-screen menus that are displayed on your TV.</p><p>　　You could even monitor your children's television and video-game habits, when you're not at home by programming the network

31、 to alert your cell phone if your children watch too much television or inappropriate programming. Or you can simply program the TV or gaming console to shut off after a certain amount of time.</p><p>　　Secu

32、rity: Using smart home automation technology, you can program your lights to simulate normal in-home activity when you're away. For example, some time around your regular bedtime, your bedroom lights and TV will turn

33、 on while the rest of the house will be darkened. And this lighting routine can be set up to change on the weekend.</p><p>　　To protect against break-ins, you can position web cams at home entrances and inst

34、all an alarm system that uses heat and motion sensors to alert you and a remote security company in the case of an intruder.</p><p>　　In the case of fire, your smoke detector can be wired to sound not just a

35、n alarm but also to send a signal to your air-conditioning system fans to shut down, alert you and specified contacts and illuminate an evacuation route throughout the house.</p><p>　　Energy: Energy savings

36、can be realized by automating thermostats, lights and other environmental systems such as garden sprinklers and fountains. Integrating all of these into one environmental system can help ensure a minimum waste of energy

37、in your home. For example, on a hot, sunny day, weather sensors can activate blind and drapery controls to shade your home, and ensure that your garden receives adequate irrigation at the right time of day. Motion and oc

38、cupancy sensors can activate heat and</p><p>　　Today’s new smart IR sensors represent a union of two rapidly evolving sciences that combine IR temperature measurement with high-speed digital technologies usu

39、ally associated with the computer. These instruments are called smart sensors because they incorporate microprocessors programmed to act as transceivers for bidirectional, serial communications between sensors on the man

40、ufacturing floor and computers in the control room (see Photo 1). And because the circuitry is smaller, the sensors are </p><p>　　When you leave for work in the morning, your house could "check" fo

41、r and turn off unnecessary energy consumers such as radios, TVs, stoves and irons (a nice safety feature). On your way home, you could use your cell phone or computer to change the temperature in your home, turn on light

42、s, turn on the radiant heat in your bathroom floor and fill the bathtub to just the right level for a nice long soak.</p><p>　　Appliances: From toasters to fridges to picture frames, the possibilities for ne

43、tworking computerized household appliances are limited only by your imagination and budget. Your refrigerator can keep track of food expiration dates and act as a family message center via a built-in screen. Coffee maker

44、s and other small appliances (such as toasters) can be activated remotely or as part of a sequence of events. You can even imitate Bill Gates and install framed electronic artwork that changes dependi</p><p>

45、;　　The key to making your home more comfortable, enjoyable and safe through home automation is to follow three essential steps:</p><p>　　Plan: Discuss automation needs and wants with your family members so y

46、ou can plan ahead. Take into consideration your home's layout in terms of traffic and furniture. </p><p>　　Consult: Talk to as many people as possible to get ideas and learn about their experiences with

47、home automation; what worked, what didn't, what do they wish they had done differently? </p><p>　　Decide: What do you definitely want to be able to do? What is optional? Will you install the network your

48、self or leave it to a professional? What kind of network and what types of technology best suit your needs? Home automation, from security systems to intelligent appliances, is becoming an accessible reality. With some c

49、areful planning and a little help, you too can enjoy the benefits of a "smart" home</p><p>　　Intelligent Homes, Building Management Systems (BMS) encompasses an enormous variety of technologies, ac

50、ross commercial, industrial, institutional and domestic buildings, including energy management systems and building controls. The function of Building Management Systems is central to 'Intelligent Buildings' conc

51、epts; its purpose is to control, monitor and optimise building services, eg., lighting; heating; security, TV and alarm systems; access control; audio-visual and entertainment systems;</p><p>　　Smart home ex

52、ample</p><p>　　At 7:30am and you awake to the sound of your favourite cd playing in the background; the lights in your bedroom switch on; 'fading up' to allow you to wake up in your own time. The dow

53、nstairs intruder alarm system is de-activated. In the kitchen the coffee machine turns on to make a drink. The ground floor curtains and blinds open; the towel heater in the bathroom warms the towels. And you haven't

54、 even got up yet.</p><p><b>　　智能家居技術(shù)</b></p><p>　　鏈接您家的燈光，娛樂(lè)和安全系統(tǒng)的新的自動(dòng)化家用技術(shù)。</p><p>　　智能家居，是一種可以通過(guò)識(shí)別具有不同生活習(xí)慣和感覺(jué)的住戶來(lái)提供各種不同的智能服務(wù)。而實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣的功能其中最關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題之一就是如何確定住戶的位置。目前，研究工作只要集中于

55、兩種方法：終端方式和非終端方式。終端方式需要一種住戶隨身攜帶的設(shè)備，而非終端方式則不需要這樣的設(shè)備。</p><p>　　現(xiàn)在由于人人都想有一個(gè)方便，舒適，安全的居住環(huán)境，因此大家對(duì)于智能家居表現(xiàn)的越來(lái)越感興趣。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，智能家居旨在提供合適的智能服務(wù)來(lái)積極促進(jìn)住戶更好的生活，比如家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，娛樂(lè)，休息和睡眠。因此，為了提高住戶的便捷和安全，像家用電器，多媒體設(shè)備和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備應(yīng)通過(guò)家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)連接在一起。并且它們應(yīng)

56、通過(guò)電視或個(gè)人數(shù)字助理（PDA）來(lái)控制或遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控。</p><p>　　尤其要注意的是，作為一種提供高質(zhì)量的智能服務(wù)，目標(biāo)應(yīng)集中于定位服務(wù)，同時(shí)考慮人為因素，比如住戶的生活方式，健康狀況和居住感受。也就是說(shuō)，如果智能家居能識(shí)別住戶的生活方式或健康狀況，那么家用電器應(yīng)該能預(yù)見(jiàn)住戶的需要，并能更主動(dòng)的提供適合的智能服務(wù)。例如，在一個(gè)被動(dòng)的服務(wù)環(huán)境下，需要住戶控制供熱通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)（供暖，通風(fēng)和空調(diào)），而智能家居將

57、根據(jù)住戶情況自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)房間的溫濕度。智能家居或智能辦公室的各種室內(nèi)感應(yīng)定位系統(tǒng)的已經(jīng)研發(fā)到能夠識(shí)別住戶的位置。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，室內(nèi)定位感應(yīng)系統(tǒng)根據(jù)測(cè)量技術(shù)分為三種類型：三角測(cè)量，場(chǎng)景分析和接近方法。三角測(cè)量法是通過(guò)多個(gè)已知點(diǎn)來(lái)計(jì)算位置距離。運(yùn)用三角測(cè)量法的例子包括Active Badges，Active Bats和Easy Living，它們分別運(yùn)用了紅外傳感器，超聲波傳感器和視覺(jué)傳感器來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。場(chǎng)景解析法是檢測(cè)一個(gè)場(chǎng)景內(nèi)的特定著眼點(diǎn)。場(chǎng)景解析

58、法的典型例子是使用直流磁力跟蹤器的MotiveStar，和使用無(wú)線局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)[LAN]標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEEE 802,11的RADAR。接近法則是以一組已知點(diǎn)中最接近的點(diǎn)近似作為定位點(diǎn)。接近法的例子有使用壓力傳感器的Smart </p><p>　　另外，室內(nèi)感應(yīng)定位系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)是否需要住戶隨身攜帶一種設(shè)備來(lái)分類。終端方式，例如Active Bats，不需要直接找到住戶位置，但是可以感應(yīng)到住戶隨身攜帶的設(shè)備位置，例如紅外收發(fā)

59、器或者射頻識(shí)別技術(shù)（RFID）標(biāo)簽。因此，如果住戶沒(méi)有隨聲攜帶終端設(shè)備，那就不可能找到他。相反的，非終端方式如Easy Living和Smart Floor則不需要這種設(shè)備就能找到住戶位置。然而，人們認(rèn)為Easy Living侵犯了住戶隱私，Smart Floor則是擴(kuò)展和維護(hù)都比較困難。</p><p>　　家庭自動(dòng)化已經(jīng)從掛接到客廳燈的手動(dòng)計(jì)時(shí)很長(zhǎng)的路要走。 Today's "smart&q

60、uot; home automatically regulates heat, air and light, distributes audio and video around the house, controls access to your home and can even remind you to exercise!今天的“智能”家庭自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)熱量，空氣，光線，音頻和視頻房子周圍分布，控制訪問(wèn)您的家庭，甚至可以提醒你鍛煉。

61、</p><p>　　新技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)步使家居更負(fù)擔(dān)得起的技術(shù)系統(tǒng)，并比以往任何時(shí)候都納入主流家用系統(tǒng)集成。 According to a study done in 2004 by the National Association of Home Builders Research Center and the Consumer Electronics Association, nearly half of a

62、ll new homes being built in the US are now using structured copper "smart" wiring to enable the installation of new home technology systems.根據(jù)2004年所做的住宅建筑商研究中心和消費(fèi)電子協(xié)會(huì)，幾乎所有的新家園一半?yún)f(xié)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)研究正在興建中的美國(guó)正在利用結(jié)構(gòu)銅“聰明”接線，使安裝技

63、術(shù)的新家園系統(tǒng)。 </p><p>　　How it Works它是如何工作 There are four main types of networks you can install in your home to support the available new technology.主要有四種類型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以在家里安裝，以支持現(xiàn)有的新技術(shù)。 Each has its advantages and

64、disadvantages depending on whether you are wiring a new home or upgrading an existing home.各有其優(yōu)勢(shì)和根據(jù)您是否是一個(gè)新的家庭布線或升級(jí)現(xiàn)有的家庭缺點(diǎn)。 </p><p>　　Structured wiring involves running specialized high performance cabling th

65、roughout your home.結(jié)構(gòu)化布線涉及專門高性能運(yùn)行在您的整個(gè)家庭布線。 It provides a highly reliable and secure network that distributes data signals for phones, computers, TVs and audio components.它提供了一個(gè)高度可靠和安全的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，分銷，產(chǎn)品用于手機(jī)的數(shù)據(jù)信號(hào)，電腦，電視和音頻組件。 It

66、9;s ideal for new construction but not always easy to install in an existing home.這對(duì)新建筑的理想，但并不總是很容易安裝在現(xiàn)有的家。 Also, networking is limited to the reach of cables, jacks and plugs.此外，網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅限于電纜范圍，插座和插頭。 </p><p>　　W

67、ireless networks provide the advantages of flexibility and mobility and virtually eliminate the wiring dilemmas often faced by existing homeowners.無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供的靈活性和流動(dòng)性，幾乎消除了通常由現(xiàn)有的布線房主面臨困境的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 However, wireless networks tend to

68、 be less reliable and subject to interference from other devices such as baby monitors and cordless phones.然而，無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)往往是如嬰兒監(jiān)視器，無(wú)繩電話不可靠和其他裝置受到干擾。 </p><p>　　Power-line networks use a home's existing electrica

69、l lines to transmit data.電力線網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的家庭已有的電力線來(lái)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)。 They are relatively easy to set up and operate but carry the risk of power surges, and an unencrypted household network may be accessible to neighbors sharing the same tran

70、sformer.它們是比較容易的設(shè)置和執(zhí)行，但執(zhí)行的權(quán)力風(fēng)險(xiǎn)激增，以及一個(gè)未加密的家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以訪問(wèn)鄰國(guó)分享同樣的變壓器。 </p><p>　　Phone-line networks use a home's telephone lines to carry multiple services.電話線的網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用家里的電話線，以開(kāi)展多種服務(wù)。 Typically, each service is assig

71、ned a unique frequency spectrum so they don't interfere with one another.通常，每個(gè)服務(wù)指定一個(gè)獨(dú)特的頻譜，以便他們不會(huì)互相干擾。 Smart home technology may also enable you to dial in via a phone line to control specific home operating systems a

72、nd/or be pre-set to dial out to a monitoring service in the case of a fire or break-in.智能家居技術(shù)也可能使您撥打一個(gè)電話線，通過(guò)具體的家庭作業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)和/或預(yù)先設(shè)定為撥號(hào)到監(jiān)控服務(wù)在一旦發(fā)生火警或破裂情況的研究。 </p><p>　　而家庭自動(dòng)化的可能性是有限的，只有你的想象，面對(duì)的選擇一般的房主可能似乎令人望而生畏。 Th

73、e good news is that you do not need to become a technological expert in order to enhance your home's capabilities.好消息是，你不必成為技術(shù)專家，以提高您的家庭的能力。 A home technology integrator can design, implement, and tie together your h

74、ome's various electronic systems.一個(gè)家庭技術(shù)集成商能夠設(shè)計(jì)，實(shí)施和您的家庭聯(lián)系在一起的各種電子系統(tǒng)。 These include:這些措施包括： </p><p>　　Entertainment: You may have been impressed by a friend's home theatre setup one night, when they po

75、pped a movie in their DVD player and gave you the large screen, surround sound experience. 娛樂(lè)：您可能已留下深刻的印象朋友的家庭影院安裝有一天晚上，當(dāng)他們突然出現(xiàn)在他們的電影和DVD播放機(jī)給你大屏幕，環(huán)繞聲體驗(yàn)。 But why not take this experience further?但是，為什么不利用這個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的事呢？ Usin

76、g fairly simple automation technology, you could push a "movie" button on a touch pad in your family room.使用相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的自動(dòng)化技術(shù)，你可以推“電影”一個(gè)觸摸板按鈕在您的家庭娛樂(lè)室。 The lights would dim, the blinds woul</p><p>　　這將是同樣簡(jiǎn)

77、單，使用動(dòng)作感應(yīng)器和您的音響系統(tǒng)，播放音樂(lè)，每次你輸入一個(gè)家庭健身房在家里房間 - 這是樂(lè)觀的，也許，也許你的學(xué)習(xí)古典音樂(lè) - 的可能性是無(wú)窮盡。 Or you could sit in your living room and select the music you want to listen to via on-screen menus that are displayed on your TV.或者你可以坐在客廳里，選擇音樂(lè)，

78、你要聽(tīng)通過(guò)屏幕上的那些在電視上顯示的菜單。 </p><p>　　你 你甚至可以監(jiān)視你的兒童電視節(jié)目和視頻游戲的習(xí)慣，當(dāng)你不在家通過(guò)編程網(wǎng)絡(luò)提醒您的手機(jī)如果您的孩子看太多電視或不適當(dāng)?shù)墓?jié)目。 Or you can simply program the TV or gaming console to shut off after a certain amount of time.或者你可以簡(jiǎn)單的電視節(jié)目或游戲

79、控制臺(tái)關(guān)閉后的一段時(shí)間中扣除。 </p><p>　　Security: Using smart home automation technology, you can program your lights to simulate normal in-home activity when you're away. 安全性：使用智能家庭自動(dòng)化技術(shù)，你可以計(jì)劃你的燈光，以模擬正常的家庭活動(dòng)時(shí)，你不在。

80、 For example, some time around your regular bedtime, your bedroom lights and TV will turn on while the rest of the house will be darkened.例如，一些在你的定期就寢時(shí)間，臥室的燈和電視將打開(kāi)，而其余的房子就變黑。 And this lighting routine can be set up to ch

81、ange on the weekend.這燈光可以設(shè)置常規(guī)改變?cè)谥苣?</p><p>　　為了防止破門而入，你可以在家門口的位置，并安裝網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)的報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，采用熱和運(yùn)動(dòng)傳感器來(lái)提醒您，在案件的入侵者遠(yuǎn)程安全公司。 </p><p>　　對(duì) 對(duì)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，你的煙霧探測(cè)器，可有線不健全，但也只是一個(gè)報(bào)警信號(hào)發(fā)送到您的空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)風(fēng)扇關(guān)閉，提醒您和指定聯(lián)系人和照亮整個(gè)房子的疏散路線。

82、 </p><p>　　Energy: Energy savings can be realized by automating thermostats, lights and other environmental systems such as garden sprinklers and fountains. 能源：能源節(jié)約是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)，如花園和噴泉噴頭恒溫器，燈光和其他環(huán)境。 Integr

83、ating all of these into one environmental system can help ensure a minimum waste of energy in your home.系統(tǒng)集成到一個(gè)環(huán)境，所有這些可以幫助確保您的家庭的最低能源的浪費(fèi)。 For example, on a hot, sunny day, weather sensors can activate blind and drapery c

84、ontrols to shade your home, and ensure that your garden receives adequate irrigation</p><p>　　新的智能紅外傳感器代表了兩個(gè)迅速發(fā)展的結(jié)合了紅外測(cè)溫和通常與計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)系在一起的高速數(shù)字技術(shù)的科學(xué)聯(lián)盟。這些文書被稱為智能傳感器，因?yàn)樗麄儼盐⑻幚砥髯鳛榫幊痰碾p向收發(fā)器。傳感器之間的串行通信的生產(chǎn)車間和計(jì)算機(jī)控制室。而且因?yàn)殡娐?/p>

85、體積小，傳感器因此更小，簡(jiǎn)化了在緊張或?qū)擂蔚貐^(qū)的安裝。智能傳感器集成到新的或現(xiàn)有的過(guò)程控制系統(tǒng)，從一個(gè)新的先進(jìn)水平，在溫度監(jiān)測(cè)和控制方面為過(guò)程控制方面的工程師提供了一個(gè)直接的好處。</p><p>　　當(dāng)你在早上上班，你的房子可以“檢查”和關(guān)閉，如收音機(jī)，電視機(jī)，爐灶和鐵桿不必要的能源消耗（一個(gè)很好的安全功能）。 On your way home, you could use your cell phone or

86、 computer to change the temperature in your home, turn on lights, turn on the radiant heat in your bathroom floor and fill the bathtub to just the right level for a nice long soak.在您回家的路上，你可以用你的手機(jī)或電腦來(lái)改變你的家，在燈打開(kāi)溫度，輻射熱談?wù)勀愕?/p>

87、浴室地板和浴缸僅僅填補(bǔ)了一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的長(zhǎng)期浸泡正確的水平。 </p><p>　　Appliances: From toasters to fridges to picture frames, the possibilities for networking computerized household appliances are limited only by your imagination and budge

88、t. 設(shè)備：從烤面包機(jī)到電冰箱到畫框，家電電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)的可能性是有限的預(yù)算只有你的想像力。 Your refrigerator can keep track of food expiration dates and act as a family message center via a built-in screen.您的冰箱可以保持食物的保質(zhì)期，作為家庭信息中心通過(guò)行為跟蹤一個(gè)內(nèi)置的屏幕上。咖啡壺等小家電，如烤面包爐可激活遠(yuǎn)程或

89、作為事件序列的一部分。 You can even imitate Bill Gates and install framed electronic artwork that changes depending on the</p><p>　　這 這使您的家更加舒適，愉快和安全的關(guān)鍵，通過(guò)家庭自動(dòng)化是要遵循三個(gè)基本步驟： </p><p>　　Plan: Discuss autom

90、ation needs and wants with your family members so you can plan ahead.計(jì)劃：討論自動(dòng)化需求，并希望與您的家庭成員，因此您可以提前規(guī)劃。 Take into consideration your home's layout in terms of traffic and furniture.要考慮到在交通和家具條款提出你的家的布局。 </p><

91、;p>　　Consult: Talk to as many people as possible to get ideas and learn about their experiences with home automation; what worked, what didn't, what do they wish they had done differently?咨詢：跟盡可能多的人的想法和了解與家庭自動(dòng)化方面的

92、經(jīng)驗(yàn);什么工作，什么也沒(méi)有，他們想什么，他們做了不同？ </p><p>　　Decide: What do you definitely want to be able to do?決定：你肯定希望能夠做什么？ What is optional?什么是可選的？ Will you install the network yourself or leave it to a professional?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您安裝網(wǎng)絡(luò)自

93、己或留待專業(yè)人士呢？ What kind of network and what types of technology best suit your needs?什么樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)和什么樣的類型最適合你的需要？ Home automation, from security systems to intelligent appliances, is becoming an accessible reality.家庭自動(dòng)化，安全系統(tǒng)，由智能

94、家電，正成為一個(gè)可訪問(wèn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。 With some careful planning and a little help, you too can enjoy the benefits of a "smart" home.</p><p>　　智能家居，建筑管理系統(tǒng)（房屋管理中心）包含了一個(gè)巨大的各種技術(shù)，各地商業(yè)，工業(yè)，體制和住宅樓宇，包括能源管理系統(tǒng)和建設(shè)控制The function of

95、 Building Management Systems is central to 'Intelligent Buildings' concepts; its purpose is to control, monitor and optimise building services, eg., lighting; heating; security, CCTV and alarm systems; access con

96、trol; audio-visual and entertainment systems; ventilation, filtration and climate control, etc.; even time & attendance control and reporting (notably staff movement and availability).的功能，建設(shè)管理系統(tǒng)的核心是'智能建筑'的概念，

97、其目的是</p><p><b>　　智能家居示例</b></p><p>　　在上午07時(shí)30分，你要清醒的聲音，你最喜愛(ài)的CD中發(fā)出的背景;燈在您的臥室開(kāi)關(guān)'，讓您醒來(lái)在自己的時(shí)間。 The downstairs intruder alarm system is de-activated.該樓下闖入者警報(bào)系統(tǒng)是激活的。 In the kitchen the

98、 coffee machine turns on to make a drink.在廚房的咖啡機(jī)輪流上作出飲料。 The ground floor curtains and blinds open; the towel heater in the bathroom warms the towels.地面的窗簾和百葉窗打開(kāi);毛巾加熱器在浴室寬慰毛巾， And you haven't even got up yet.你甚至還沒(méi)有起床