30288.秦嶺川金絲猴沖突及沖突后行為研究

1、西北大學碩士學位論文秦嶺川金絲猴沖突及沖突后行為研究姓名：張劍申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：動物學指導(dǎo)教師：李保國20090526AbstractMostinformationaboutpostconflictbehaviorcomesfromresearchonmanyprimatesandnonprimatesmammalsReconciliationofcaptiveSichuansnub—nosedmonkeys(Rhinopithe

2、cusroxellana)wasfirstlydescribedmorethan15yearsagoHoweverdataonpostconflictbehavioramongtheRroxellanahasalmostneverbeenthesubjectofanybehaviouralobservationsinwildWestudiedconflictandpostconflictbehaviorintheQinlingMount

3、ainandusedestablishedprocedures(thepostconflict／matchedcontrolmethodandthetimerulemethod)Thisstudyexamined857PCMCopponentpairsafterspontaneousconflictsfromSeptember2007toApril2008FormeropponentsmetmoreofteninPCsthaninmat

4、chedcontrols(MCs)ThepercentageofattractedpairswassignificantlyhigherthanthatofdispersedpairsattractedpairsThegreatestdifferenceinthecumulativeobservationsoccurredwithin1minThebehaviorsasfirstaffiliationsafteraconflictwer

5、echaracterizedbyanumberofbehaviorpattems：open—mouth，groom，embraceandcontactsitAccordingtodyaatype，PCbehaviorWasnotuniform，butrathervariedthroughoutthegroupsTheoverallCCTwas568％Theoccurrenceofintragroupreconciliationrates

6、werequitehighFurthermore，theadultmaleintervenednon—aggressivelyin289％ofallintragroupconflicts(n=298)amongtheadultfemalesPostconflictaffiliationtoeachotherfollowingconflictsWasdemonstratedKeywords：Goldensnubnosedmonkey，Rh