貴州農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉用水管理模式的研究.pdf

1、浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文貴州農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉用水管理模式的研究姓名：常紅申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：公共管理指導(dǎo)教師：金雪軍20041101WiththeaccelerationoftheshortageofWateWresources，watershortagehasnotonlybecomeabottleneckrestrictingeconomicandsocialdevelopment，butalsoakeyfactorlimitingagri

2、coltumldevelopmentinOui73aouAgricultureisanindustryofmainwaterconsumptionwhileagriculturalwaterconsumpttonaccountsfor70％oftotalwatercousumptioninOuizhouThuswatersavingshouldbefocusedonagriculturalfieldInaddition，Agricult

3、uralwatersavingconstructioninvolvesnotonlyengineeringandtechnologicalissues，butalsorelatestowaterconsumptionmanagementsystemandpoliciesAtpresen4mainhydraulicfacilitiesinGuizhoubelongtostateownedpropertiesand眥operatedmana

4、gedandmaintainedbyspecializeddeparUnentsundertheleadershipofthegovemmeatHoweversomehydraulicfacilitiesareoutofmanagement，repairandmaintenanceandareoperatedwithlowefficiencyformanyyearsduetoincompletepropertyrightssystema

5、ndoperationmechanismMoreovertheseissueshavingcausedandworsenedfinancialproblemsaccordinglyAlthougheverylevelofgovernmentdepartmentshasissuedaseriesofregulationsonreformingwaterconsumptionprices，therearesomanydifficulties

6、stillexistedinreformingagriculturalwaterconsumptionpricesandfeecollectionThefundamental職鵠oniswithoutestablishingmanagementmodelandoperationmechanismcorrespondinglyTherefore，itisurgentandnecessarytoestablishnewagricultura

7、lwaterconsumptionmanagementmodelteducefinancialburden，tomaximizebenefitofwatersupplymanagementagenciesandirrigationbenefitandtosaVewaterresoureesSincethemiddleandlateof1980s，manycountriesgraduallyadoptreformpoliciessucha

8、stransferringrights＆responsibilitiesonirrigationsystemfromgovernmenttofarmers’associationandotherprivateinstitutionsinpurposeofreducinggovemment’Sfinancialburden，maximizingusageofwaterresourcesandoperationefficiencyofhyd

9、raulicengineeringfacilitiestosolvecrisisofwatershortageAccordingtotheactualsituationofagriculturalwaterconsumptionwasteandtheshortageofwaterresourcescoexistedinGuizhouandreferringtosuccessfulexperiencesonmanagementmodels

10、andreformsofagriculturalwaterconsumptionhomeandabroad。thispaperapproachesreformingonagriculturalwaterconsumptionandmanagementwithanewmodelofwaterconsumptionhouseholds’participationinirrigationmanagementSpecificallythisne

11、wmodelisalloperationandmanagementsystemforwatersupplyandwaterconsumptionwhichisestablishedandselfcontrolledaccordingtodifferenthydrauliceconomyzonesMeanwhile，itshallbecomposedofwatersupplyagenciesandwaterconsumptionfarme

12、rhouseholds’associationtocarryoutwatersupplyandwaterconsumptionaccordingtocontractsbetweenthemTheprimarystructureofthismodelisconsistedofwatersupplyagencieswit1waterconsumptionhouseholds’association，waterconsumptiongroup

13、andwaterconsumptionhouseholdswithfeaturesofdealingwaterasacommod畸accordingtomarketprinciples，participatingirrigationmanagementbywaterconsumptionfarmerhouseholds，enjoyingthestatusoflegalpersonbywatersupplymanagementagency

14、andwaterconsumptionhouseholds’association，realizingeconomictargets，operatinginstandardizedwaytoachievewatersavingandbenefitmaximizationKeyWordsIrrigationwaterresourcesmanagement，agriculturalwaterconsumptionpolicyandmanag