基于有機(jī)更新理論的傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)發(fā)展研究——以東陽(yáng)市為例(1)

1、基于有機(jī)更新理論的傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)發(fā)展研究——以東陽(yáng)市為例摘要傳統(tǒng)村落是中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)歷史變遷的活化石。20世紀(jì)末以來(lái)的城鎮(zhèn)化和新農(nóng)村建設(shè)過(guò)程中，大量的傳統(tǒng)村落隨之消失。為此，2012年住房城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)住建部)、文化部、財(cái)政部聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)發(fā)展工作的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》，國(guó)家層面確立傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)發(fā)展實(shí)行分級(jí)(國(guó)家，省級(jí)，市、縣級(jí))管理責(zé)任機(jī)制，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)缺乏章法的狀況開(kāi)始改變，傳統(tǒng)村落的調(diào)查和保護(hù)始有實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展。但是如何

2、處理好傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)中量與質(zhì)的關(guān)系，如何激發(fā)村落內(nèi)在活力使村民成為傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)發(fā)展的主體，如何通過(guò)文化創(chuàng)意保護(hù)發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)村落等，都有待深入研究。本文基于有機(jī)更新理論，結(jié)合美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)，以浙江省東陽(yáng)市傳統(tǒng)村落為考察對(duì)象，探索傳統(tǒng)村落的保護(hù)發(fā)展。從對(duì)蔡宅村實(shí)地調(diào)研所見(jiàn)問(wèn)題，從優(yōu)化農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境，打造和諧共生空間；提升村落建筑景觀，美化村民公共空間；活化村落人文資源，傳承非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)；發(fā)展村落經(jīng)濟(jì)，促進(jìn)村落保護(hù)等四個(gè)方面為蔡宅村的保護(hù)發(fā)展提出建議

3、。在蔡宅作為個(gè)案研究的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)東陽(yáng)市傳統(tǒng)村落現(xiàn)狀，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)村落的保護(hù)發(fā)展，從傳統(tǒng)村落建筑更新、傳統(tǒng)文化活化、傳統(tǒng)村落公共空間更新、傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)發(fā)展聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制、以人為本進(jìn)行保護(hù)發(fā)展等五個(gè)方面提出對(duì)策和建議。東陽(yáng)市的傳統(tǒng)村落是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的主要組成部分，其民居建筑在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民居建筑中占有重要的地位。同時(shí)，東陽(yáng)市是當(dāng)下中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民THEPROTECTIONANDDEVELOPN匝NTOFTRADITl0NALVILLA(狂!SBASEDONORGA

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9、i向Icountrysideconstmction，talkethetraditionalVillageofDongyangCity，ZhejiangProvinceasthestudyobject’thep印erexpIorestheprotectionanddevelopmentofthetraditionaIVillageBaSedonthespotinvestigationoftheproblemofCAIZhaiCun，put

10、fonⅣardsuggestionsfortheprotectionanddevelopmentofCAIZhaiCunf沁mfouraSpects：theoptimizationoftheruraleCologicalenvironment，buildah猢oniouscoexistencespace；enhancetheconstructionoftheVillagelandscape，beautifythepublicspacef

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