江西的宗族勢力與乾隆朝的治理_13187.pdf

1、東北師范大學碩士學位論文江西的宗族勢力與乾隆朝的治理姓名：徐秀麗申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導教師：羅冬陽20090501AbstractThelineageisakindofsocialcummunityexistingintheCathaylocalsocietyanddevelopedintheperiodsofMingdynastyandQingdynastyThehierachicalPudiesystemwithth

2、earistocratstatusasitscharacterchangedtothePudiesystemwiththecharacterofequalitybetweenthecommoneversincetheChineselineageorganizationcameinbeingwithconstructingtheansectraltemple，writingthelineage，establishingtheclancri

3、terionasitsmaincontent。TheC：hineselineageorganizationeffectedunestimablefunctionsinsolidifyingthefoundationofFeudalismreigning，maintainingtheFeudalismideologyreinforcingtheconstructionofthesuperstructureofFudalism，andgot

4、theappreciationofthereigningclassJiangxiprovincesituatedonthesouthbankofthemiddleandlowerreachersofChan鰣iangRiverandwithmountainslocatedonitsthreesideThereismoremountainousregionthanplainandthesoiliSbarrenandthepeopleiSp

5、oorAnditsfolkwayiStrickyandfeirceTherearetoomanycountieswhichare‘‘di銜cult’’，‘‘clashing’’，‘‘exhausting’’，‘troublesome’’，“remote”andalsotheJiangxipeoplehavethetendancyoflitigiosityitshardadministrationiswellknownAndalsoJia

6、ngxiiSoneoftheareaswithdevelopedlineageorganizationandhaditsowncharacterthelineageforcegotrapiddevelopmentundertheappreciationandsupportofthecountryandgraduallyturnedtOtheoppositepositionofthegovernmentandSOtheJiangxilin

7、eageswerepunishedandrenovatedintheperiodofQianlongEmperorItmainlyimplementedtheCizhengsystemandthemovementofancestraltempledemolishingTheperiodofQianlongisalsooneperiodweshouldpayattention：itisthesummitofKang—Qianflouris

8、hingperiod，andalsoisthebeginningfortheQingdynastytodecline，SOthesocialproblemswereintermingledThisthesistriedtoaccountfortheoriginationanddevelopmentoftheJiangxilineageswhollyandsystematicallytoexplainhowthelineageforcet

9、urnedfromcompatiblewiththegovernmenttotheoppositeofthegovernment，andtomainlydiSCBSStherenovationfortheJiangxilineagesintheQianlongperiod，withoutingnoringthelocalpeculiaritiesofthelineageswhilethethesisalsoregardedtherela

10、tionsofthelineageswiththehistoricalbackground(suchastheproblemsofpopulation，officialmanagement，andlawsuit，ect)，anddeeplyanalysisedthereason，thepolicyandtheresultoftherenovationfortheJiangxilineagesintheQianlonglongperiod